Biology 1st Edition by Jerome Krueger, Kendra Hill, Robert Noyd

تمرين 19

To navigate and find food, dolphins use a type of echolocation similar to that used by bats. They emit a focused, wide-angle beam of high-frequency clicks and listen for the echo. To make the sounds, dolphins move air through bony nasal structures and a specialized structure within their forehead ( Fig. ). The bones of the skull and various structures all play important roles in forming the beam of sound, while the lower jaw acts as the primary echo reception pathway to the internal ear. Based on this background information, predict what category of sensory receptors helps the dolphin detect its prey.
Figure Pathway of echolocation in dolphins.