Ecology: Concepts and Applications 4th Edition by Manual Molles

تمرين 2

How are manipulation of host behavior by spiny-headed worms and manipulation of plant growth by the rust Puccinia monoica the same? How are they different? The details of these parasitic interactions are very different in many ways from the predatory behavior of lions on the savannas of Africa. How are the activities of spiny-headed worms, rusts, and lions similar?