Ecology: Concepts and Applications 4th Edition by Manual Molles

تمرين 6

Inouye and Taylor's study (1979) of the relationship between ants and the aspen sunflower, Helianthella quinquenervis, provides a reasonable representative of temperate ant-plant protection mutualisms. Compare this mutualism with that of the tropical mutualism between swollen thorn acacias and ants.