Macroeconomics 13th Edition by William Baumol ,Alan Blinder

تمرين 6

(More difficult) Suppose consumption and investment are described by the following:
C = 150 + 0.75 DI
I = 300 + 0.2 Y - 50 r
Here DI is disposable income, Y is GDP, and r , the interest rate, is measured in percentage points. (For example a 5 percent interest rate is r = 5.) Exports and imports are as follows:
X = 300
IM = 250 + 0.2 Y
Government purchases are G = 800, and taxes are 20 percent of income. The price level is fixed and the central bank uses its monetary policy to peg the interest rate at r = 8.
a. Find equilibrium GDP, the budget deficit or surplus, and the trade deficit or surplus.
b. Suppose the currency appreciates and, as a result, exports and imports change to
X = 250
IM = 0.2 Y
Now find equilibrium GDP, the budget deficit or surplus, and the trade deficit or surplus.