Accounting: What the Numbers Mean 11th Edition by Wayne McManus,Daniel Viele,David Marshall

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Analytical case-comparative analysis of profitability and financial leverage measures The annual reports of the Coca-Cola Co. and PepsiCo, Inc., indicate the following for the year ended December 31, 2014 (amounts in millions):

Required:
a. Calculate ROI and ROE for each company for 2014. (Hint: You will need to calculate some of the numbers used in the denominator of these ratios.)b. Based on the results of your ROI and ROE analysis in part a , do you believe that either firm uses financial leverage more effectively than the other? Explain your answer. (Hint: Compare the percentage differences between ROI and ROE for each firm. Is there a significant difference that would suggest that one firm uses leverage more effectively than the other?)c. Calculate the debt ratio and debt/equity ratio for each firm at the end of 2014.
d. Compare the results of your analysis in part c to your expectations concerning the relative use of financial leverage in part b. Do the debt and debt/equity ratios calculated in part c make sense relative to your expectations? Explain your answer.