Fundamentals of Cost Accounting 2nd Edition by William Lanen, Carolyn Wells, Michael Maher

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Cost Allocation for Travel Reimbursement
Your company has a travel policy that reimburses employees for the "ordinary and necessary" costs of business travel. Employees often mix a business trip with pleasure by either extending the time at the destination or traveling from the business destination to a nearby resort or other personal destination. When this happens, an allocation must be made between the business and personal portions of the trip. However, the travel policy is unclear on the allocation method to follow.
Consider this example. An employee obtained a business-class ticket for $9,537 and traveled the following itinerary:

a A restricted round-trip fare of $4,900 was available on these dates.
Required
a. Compute the business portion of the airfare and state the basis for the indicated allocation that is appropriate according to each of the following independent scenarios:
(1) Based on the maximum reimbursement for the employee.
(2) Based on the minimum cost to the company.
b. Write a short report to management explaining the method that you think should be used and why. You do not have to restrict your recommendation to either of the methods in requirement ( a ).