Campbell Biology 11th Edition by Lisa Urry,Michael Cain,Steven Wasserman,Peter Minorsky,Jane Reece

تمرين 16

FOCUS ON ORGANIZATION
In a short essay (100-150 words), explain how oxidative phosphorylation-the production of ATP using energy derived from the redox reactions of a spatially organized electron transport chain followed by chemiosmosis-is an example of how new properties emerge at each level of the biological hierarchy.