Question 1

If a patient is exhibiting signs such as sweating,hallucinations,slurred speech,and shaking,which of the following is the MOST appropriate professional to refer the patient to?&#10;A)Nutritionist&#10;B)Occupational therapist&#10;C)Physician&#10;D)Social worker

Accepted Answer

The symptoms listed suggest that the patient may be experiencing withdrawal symptoms or may have ingested a substance that is causing intoxication. A physician is the most appropriate professional to refer the patient to in order to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Question 2

What type of personalities respond BEST to setting realistic goals for rehabilitation and focusing on other rewards and incentives?&#10;A)Authoritative&#10;B)Passive-aggressive&#10;C)Perfectionist&#10;D)Type A

Accepted Answer

Perfectionists are more likely to respond well to setting realistic goals for rehabilitation and focusing on other rewards and incentives. As perfectionists tend to have high expectations for themselves, setting goals that are too ambitious or unrealistic can actually be demotivating for them. By setting more attainable goals and providing rewards and incentives for achieving them, perfectionists can feel a sense of accomplishment and success, which can further motivate them to continue their rehabilitation efforts.

Question 3

If a patient is exhibiting symptoms of unmanageable stress,which of the following is the MOST appropriate intervention?&#10;A)Relaxation techniques&#10;B)Desensitization&#10;C)Arranging for assistance with the patient's tasks&#10;D)Motivational techniques

Accepted Answer

Relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and visualization can be helpful in reducing symptoms of stress. Desensitization, arranging for assistance, and motivational techniques may also be appropriate interventions, but would depend on the specific circumstances and underlying causes of the patient's stress.

Question 4

Which of the following is the BEST response to a patient's anger demonstration about an existing condition and level of function?&#10;A)Explaining to the patient that it is a sign of unwillingness to engage in therapy&#10;B)Explaining to the patient that it is not a normal reaction to rehabilitation&#10;C)Considering anger inappropriate and strongly discouraging it&#10;D)Understanding that anger is as an opportunity to have the patient express feelings in an appropriate way

Accepted Answer

Anger is a common emotional response for patients who are struggling with an existing condition and level of function. It is important to understand that anger is a natural response and can provide an opportunity for the patient to express their feelings in a safe and appropriate way. It is important to validate the patient's emotions and work with them to find healthy outlets for their anger. Discouraging or invalidating their emotions may lead to further frustration and resistance to therapy.

Question 5

A physical therapist is working with a newly injured patient and attempts to pace the patient's walking.The patient chooses to disregard the physical therapist's instructions,believing that there is no need to change the pace.Which of the following signs is the patient demonstrating?

A)Cognitive decline
B)Defense mechanism
C)Anxiety
D)Psychosocial adaptation

Accepted Answer

The patient is displaying a defense mechanism by disregarding the physical therapist's instructions. This can be a form of denial or resistance to change, which is a common defense mechanism used by individuals when facing difficult situations.

Deck 26: Psychosocial Disorders