Deck 17: Templates

Question 1

In a template,all members must be private

Answer 1

False

Question 2

In the following function template,what must be true in order to use the function with a given data type?
Template
Int smallest T array[],int size)
{
Int small=0,i;
Fori=0;i{
Ifarray[i] < array[small])
Small=i;
}
Return small;
}

A)the data type must be a pre-defined data type
B)the data type must have a < operator defined for it
C)the data type must be numeric
D)the data type must be character based

Answer 2

B

Question 3

Using template functions is an example of ___________ abstraction.

Answer 3

Algorithm

Question 4

Given a class template named listClass,declare a listClass object named myList that can hold doubles.

Question 5

All classes should be converted to templates

Question 6

In a template function definition,all parameters must be of the template class T).

Question 7

If you want to make a function a template function,you must precede the function declaration and definition with

A)template
B)template
C)template
D)template

Question 8

Templates are an example of algorithm abstraction

Question 9

Given the following template function definition,which of the following is not a valid invocation of the function?
Template
Void swapT& left,T& right)
{
//implementation goes here,not relevant to the question
}
Int int1,int2;
Float flt1,flt2;
Char ch1,ch2;
String s1,s2;

A)swaps1,s2);
B)swapint1,int2);
C)swapch1,ch2);
D)swapint1,ch2);

Question 10

Which of the following are valid template prefixes?

A)template
B)template
C)template
D)all of the above
E)none of the above

Question 11

In a class template implementation,every use of the class name as the name of the class should be followed by .

Question 12

If you need to pass a class template named myClass)function an object of the class as a value parameter,then the type of the parameter is

Question 13

When you define a class as a template,then that class can contain _________ data type.

Question 14

You may not have overloaded friend operators in a class template

Question 15

Given a class template named listClass,declare a listClass object named myList that can hold strings.

Question 16

If you define a function template,then the compiler will create a separate function definition for every data type that exists.

Question 17

Classes can be defined as templates.

Question 18

If your program defines a class template,then the compiler will generate a class for each different data type for which it is instantiated.

Question 19

The C++ code
template
is called the ______________________

Question 20

A class template may not use dynamic memory allocation.

Question 21

Writing a template class

A)allows us to skip the implementation of that template class
B)allows us to write one class definition that can hold different data types
C)means we never have to write non-template classes again
D)is illegal

Question 22

Which of the following is a correct template prefix?

A)template
B)template
C)

Question 23

Using templates in your program where warranted,is an example of

A)data abstraction
B)polymorphism
C)information hiding
D)algorithm abstraction

Question 24

Which would be the correct way to instantiate a containerClass object in your main program?
Template
Class containerClass
{
Public:
ContainerClass);
ContainerClassint newMaxSize);
ContainerClassconst containerClass& source);
~containerClass);
T getItem);
Int getCount);
Int getSize);
Void addItemT item);
Private:
T *container;
Int maxSize,count;
};

A)containerClass myContainer;
B)containerClass myContainer;
C)containerClass myContainer;
D)containerClass myContainer

Question 25

Given a search template function that will look for an occurrence of target in an array of items,what is necessary for the instantiating data type to implement?

A)the < operator
B)the > operator
C)the = operator
D)the == operator

Question 26

Why can you not use the swap template function to swap two complete arrays?
Template
Void swapT& left,T& right)
{
T tmp=left;
Left=right;
Right=tmp;
}

A)You can not pass an array to a function
B)The swap function does not return anything
C)the = operator does not work for an array
D)tmp should be an integer

Question 27

Given a class template,how many different times can you instantiate the class?

A)0
B)1
C)1 for each different data type
D)as many as you need,but only one data type
E)as many as you need,of any data types

Question 28

If you define some list class template in your program,and then declare a list of integers,2 lists of doubles and 1 list of strings,how many different version of the template class will the compiler provide?

A)1
B)2
C)3
D)4

Question 29

When would you want to make a function a function template?

A)when the implementation details of the function are independent of the data types)of the parameters.
B)all functions should be function templates
C)when two different functions have different implementation details
D)only when two functions have the same type of parameters

Question 30

Give the following class template,what changes need to be made to the default constructor definition?
Template
Class containerClass
{
Public:
ContainerClass);
ContainerClassint newMaxSize);
ContainerClassconst containerClass& source);
~containerClass);
T getItem);
Int getCount);
Int getSize);
Void addItemT item);
Private:
T *bag;
Int maxSize,count;
};
ContainerClass::containerClass)
{
MaxSize = 10;
Bag = new int[maxSize];
Count=0;
}

A)add the template prefix
B)change the type of the dynamic array allocation to T
C)add the following the class name before the scope resolution operator
D)all of the above
E)none of the above

Question 31

Given the following function template,which of the following are NOT valid calls to larger?
Template
T largerconst T& left,const T& right)
{
Ifleft > right)
Return left;
Else
Return right;
}

A)int x=3,y=4; cout << largerx,y);
B)float x=3,y=4; cout << largerx,y);
C)char x='3',y='4'; cout << largerx,y);
D)char x[]="3",y[]="4"; cout << largerx,y);

Question 32

Which of the following describes a class that would be a good candidate for conversion to a template class?

A)A class which defines a new type of array
B)A class which defines rational numbers
C)A class which defines customers for a store
D)All of the above

Question 33

Given that you have two versions of a function that are the same except that one expects some integer parameters,and the other expects a float and an integer parameter,which parameters would you change to a T in order to make this a template function?

A)The parameter that always stays an integer
B)The parameter that is an integer in one function and a float in the other function.
C)Both parameters change
D)neither parameter changes