Deck 5: Female Sexual Anatomy and Physiology

Question 1

The pair of bean-shaped glands whose ducts empty near the vaginal opening are called the __________.

A)perineal glands
B)vulvodynial glands
C)Cowper's glands
D)Bartholin's glands
E)prostate glands

Answer 1

D

Question 2

The __________ is located in the lower third of the front part of the vagina.

A)cervix
B)hymen
C)G-spot
D)urethra
E)clitoris

Answer 2

C

Question 3

The incision that may be made during childbirth to avoid tearing the perineum is called:

A)a clitorectomy
B)an episiotomy
C)an avulsion
D)a hymenectomy
E)an infibulation

Answer 3

B

Question 4

Which of the following statements regarding the labia minora is FALSE?

A)They contain sebaceous glands.
B)They do not vary in appearance from woman to woman.
C)They are generally more delicate,shorter,and thinner than the labia majora.
D)They join to form the hood over the clitoris.
E)They contain some erectile tissue.

Question 5

If a woman has a hymen that is not intact,we can safely assume that

A)she is not a virgin.
B)she has engaged in vigorous exercise that has ruptured her hymen.
C)she has had it surgically removed.
D)she has used tampons.
E)none of these are true

Question 6

Lubrication of the vagina during sexual arousal is accomplished by a process best described as:

A)sweating of the vaginal walls.
B)the release of menstrual fluid by the uterus.
C)the expansion of the cervix.
D)mucus released by the ovaries.
E)release of fluid by the Grafenberg spot.

Question 7

During menstruation,the layer of the uterus that is partially shed in response to hormonal fluctuations is the:

A)perineum.
B)parimetrium.
C)myometrium.
D)endometrium.
E)episometrium.

Question 8

Which statement below regarding the uterus is FALSE?

A)The uterine wall is made up of three layers.
B)It provides a path for sperm to reach the ovum.
C)It undergoes a cycle of change each month that leads to menstruation.
D)It's a thin-walled organ composed of erectile tissue that engorges with blood.
E)It increases in size and weight during pregnancy.

Question 9

The labia majora __________.

A)is the collective term used for the female external genitalia
B)are two small glands located on either side of the vaginal opening
C)are homologous to the male prostate gland
D)are two folds of fatty tissue that extend from the mons and meet at the perineum
E)is a thin fold of tissue that covers the introitus

Question 10

Which of the following is not a part of the vulva?

A)mons veneris
B)labia majora
C)perineum
D)ovary
E)clitoris

Question 11

During childbirth,the __________ softens and dilates to allow the baby to pass through.

A)ovary
B)fallopian tubes
C)clitoris
D)bladder
E)cervix

Question 12

Because of the nature of the clitoris,removal of the organ,practiced in some cultures,serves primarily to:

A)change a woman's hormonal balance.
B)make a woman infertile.
C)decrease a woman's sexual pleasure.
D)increase fertility.
E)make childbirth less painful.

Question 13

During childbirth,the mother's perineum:

A)is sometimes cut to prevent tearing.
B)is removed so the baby's head can pass more easily.
C)expands,causing "labor pains."
D)provides lubrication to make birth easier for the mother.
E)is also referred to as the "birth canal."

Question 14

The function of the mons veneris is primarily:

A)to release hormones in a cyclical pattern.
B)to aid in the maturation of ova.
C)to protect the genitals during intercourse.
D)to increase the production of pheromones.
E)to facilitate conception.

Question 15

Which of the following does not characterize the vagina?

A)the primary female organ involved in intercourse
B)the primary female organ involved in sexual arousal
C)the passageway for arriving sperm
D)the canal through which menstrual fluid flows
E)the birth canal

Question 16

"Introitus" is another name for the __________.

A)membrane lining of the uterus
B)vaginal opening
C)cervix
D)hymen
E)urethral meatus

Question 17

What is the name for the small cylindrical organ containing erectile tissue whose sole function is to bring sexual pleasure?

A)cervix
B)labia majora
C)vagina
D)clitoris
E)perineum

Question 18

The primary function of the fimbriae is to:

A)direct the ova from the ovaries to the fallopian tubes.
B)implant the fertilized egg into the uterus.
C)begin contractions necessary for childbirth.
D)direct the release of hormones.
E)provide arousal during sexual stimulation.

Question 19

Which layer of the uterus contracts to expel menstrual fluid and the push the fetus out of the womb during labor?

A)endometrium
B)cervix
C)perineum
D)myometrium
E)perimetrium

Question 20

If a woman had an infection of the vestibule,one would be most likely to find a problem with her:

A)cervix.
B)urethral meatus.
C)uterus.
D)mons veneris.
E)fallopian tubes.

Question 21

The number-one cause of gynecological disease in the U.S.is:

A)IUD use.
B)misuse of birth control pills.
C)menstrual disorders.
D)undetected STIs.
E)improper breastfeeding.

Question 22

What stimulates the ovaries to begin producing estrogen?

A)menarche
B)a diet high in fruits and vegetables
C)the secretion of androgens by the hypothalamus
D)the release of prolactin in the Fallopian tubes
E)the secretion of the hormones FSH and LH by the pituitary gland

Question 23

During a normal menstrual cycle,a woman's endometrium is maximally ready to receive a fertilized egg.Most likely,she is in which phase of the menstrual cycle?

A)luteal
B)follicular
C)menstrual
D)premenstrual
E)ovulation

Question 24

Which of the following is not true about the function of the ovaries?

A)A woman is born with rudimentary ova which mature during her reproductive life.
B)Pituitary hormones cause the ova to mature.
C)At ovulation,a mature ovum is released by the ovary.
D)Typically both ovaries produce a mature egg each month.
E)Ovaries are the most important producer of estrogen for women.

Question 25

What are the primary functions of the ovaries?

A)to transport fertilized ovum to the uterus
B)to allow the passage of menstrual fluid
C)to produce ova and secrete hormones
D)to protect the vaginal opening and clitoris
E)to provide the fluid for menstruation

Question 26

"Withdrawal bleeding" which occurs when a woman taking birth control pills stops taking them for a week:

A)is usually greater in volume than menstrual flow when the woman has not taken birth control pills for several months.
B)does not occur if the woman takes placebo pills during that week.
C)proves that the woman is fertile.
D)indicates that the woman has in fact become pregnant.
E)is biologically very different from normal menstrual fluid.

Question 27

The volume of menstrual fluid in a typical menstrual cycle is about:

A)1-3 teaspoons.
B)2-4 tablespoons.
C)a half-cup (100 ml).
D)a cup (200 ml).
E)a pint.

Question 28

Which of the following statements regarding the female breasts is FALSE?

A)Culture impacts the size breasts women prefer.
B)Breasts are modified sweat glands that produce milk.
C)Alveoli are the milk-secreting glands.
D)Some women experience orgasm from breast stimulation alone.
E)The areola is the part of the breast that cannot be seen from the outside.

Question 29

The four main areas of PMDD symptoms are:

A)mood,behavioral,somatic,and cognitive
B)behavioral,relational,cognitive,and somatic
C)aggressive,relational,behavioral,and mood
D)cognitive,psychosomatic,relational,and mood
E)behavioral,psychosomatic,relational,and cognitive

Question 30

What general statement is most accurate concerning hormone replacement therapy (HRT)?

A)Most women should take HRT for one to two years following menopause.
B)Women should begin HRT when she starts experiencing perimenopausal symptoms.
C)Recent research has found that much of the concern about the safety of HRT is unfounded.
D)As a general practice,women should not take HRT.
E)There are pros and cons of HRT that need to be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.

Question 31

The most probable diagnosis for a woman whose menstrual cycles are normal,except that she experiences higher than normal menstrual flow,is:

A)dysmennorhea.
B)primary amenorrhea.
C)secondary amenorrhea.
D)dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB).
E)menorrhagia.

Question 32

Which of the following is not associated with an increased likelihood of developing PMS or PMDD?

A)smoking
B)post traumatic stress disorder
C)history of depression
D)being Hispanic
E)being Asian

Question 33

Which of the following statements is true about menstrual manipulation?

A)It could be dangerous if a woman goes for more than three months without a menstrual period.
B)It is done with pills which suppress the growth of the uterine lining.
C)Menstrual manipulation is associated with a later onset of menopause.
D)Despite these pills being readily available,the vast majority of women are not interested in them.
E)All of the above are true.

Question 34

A woman who wants to reduce the severity of menstrual cramping without using medication might find all of the following useful,EXCEPT for:

A)moderate exercise.
B)orgasm.
C)moderate alcohol use.
D)reducing caffeine intake.
E)decreasing stress.

Question 35

FSH and LH are

A)ovarian hormones.
B)cervical hormones.
C)uterine hormones.
D)pituitary hormones.
E)pheromones.

Question 36

Although researchers do not know for sure what triggers puberty,current thinking is that it is most related to:

A)cultural expectations.
B)weight.
C)race.
D)height.
E)climate.

Question 37

Which of the following can contribute to the early onset of menstruation?

A)family stress
B)limited television viewing
C)high altitude
D)long distance running
E)poor nutrition

Question 38

Normally fertilization occurs in the:

A)uterus.
B)fallopian tube.
C)ovary.
D)cervix.
E)vagina.

Question 39

Of the following women,the one MOST likely to experience secondary amenorrhea is one who:

A)has underdeveloped reproductive organs.
B)is pregnant.
C)has malformed reproductive organs.
D)does not engage in regular exercise.
E)is very emotionally stable.

Question 40

A slight pain or sensation that accompanies ovulation is called:

A)dysmenorrhea
B)amenorrhea
C)vulvodynia
D)mittelschmerz
E)menarche

Question 41

The term amenorrhea refers to painful menstruation.

Question 42

The mortality rate is highest for which type of cancer in women?

A)cervical
B)endometrial
C)ovarian
D)vaginal
E)breast

Question 43

TSS is a:

A)viral disease.
B)bacterial disease.
C)fungal disease.
D)form of yeast infection.
E)bladder disorder.

Question 44

Implantation of a fertilized egg usually occurs during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle.

Question 45

The Instead SoftcupÔ:

A)replaces tampons for absorbing menstrual fluid.
B)lubricates the vagina of a woman experiencing menopause.
C)promotes menstrual suppression.
D)holds back menstrual fluid during sexual activity.
E)allows the climacteric to occur without difficulty.

Question 46

The uterus is the site of implantation of the fertilized ovum.

Question 47

The clitoris is the only human organ whose sole function is to bring sexual pleasure.

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a direct result of decreased estrogen production after menopause?

A)increased pubic hair growth
B)reduction in the size of the labia
C)reduction in size of the clitoris
D)increased hair growth on chin and upper lip
E)osteoporosis

Question 49

A Pap smear is usually taken during a(n):

A)breast exam,and is used to detect infection.
B)ultrasound ovary exam,and is used to detect causes of infertility.
C)bladder exam,and is used to detect bacterial infections.
D)vaginal exam,and is used to detect vulvodynia.
E)pelvic exam,and is used to detect cervical cancer.

Question 50

Endometriosis is most common among:

A)teenagers who become pregnant.
B)women in their 30s who have had children.
C)women in their 30s who have not had children.
D)premenopausal women in their 50s.
E)postmenopausal women in their 50s.

Question 51

The labia minora join at the clitoris to form the prepuce.

Question 52

PMDD is not recognized by the American Psychiatric Association as a psychological disorder.

Question 53

In some cultures the clitoris is removed in a ritual circumcision.

Question 54

Female "circumcision" is usually done just after birth.

Question 55

Recent research has concluded that there is no medical need for women to have monthly periods.

Question 56

Couples who are more comfortable with their sexuality report higher levels of sexual intercourse during menstruation.

Question 57

A woman is experiencing vaginal burning and rawness; sometimes,in fact,the pain is disabling.Her gynecologist has been unable to identify a specific cause of the condition.Most likely,the diagnosis is:

A)uterine fibroids.
B)vulvodynia.
C)TSS.
D)uterine cancer.
E)urinary tract infection.

Question 58

Sadaf has irregular menstruation,is overweight,has excessive body and facial hair,and acne.She may have:

A)toxic shock syndrome.
B)polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
C)endometriosis.
D)uterine fibroids.
E)menorrhagia.

Question 59

Across her a lifetime,most U.S.women run the highest risk of developing which kind of cancer?

A)cervical
B)endometrial
C)ovarian
D)vaginal
E)breast

Question 60

The woman least likely to develop breast cancer in the next year is:

A)60,and has never had a child.
B)60,and has had a child.
C)25,and has never had a child.
D)25,and has had a child
E)Age and childbearing are not related to breast cancer risk.

Question 61

All women are at risk for breast cancer.

Question 62

Douching can destroy healthy bacteria in the vagina.

Question 63

Pap smears,taken during routine pelvic exams,test for ovarian cancer.

Question 64

Ovarian cancer has very few warning signs or symptoms until it reaches an advanced stage.

Question 65

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer.