Deck 18: D: Revolutions of Industrialization 1750-1914

Question 1

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Long and bloody war (1911-1920)in which reformers from the middle class joined with workers and peasants to overthrow the dictator and create a new,much more democratic political order.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Answer 1

Mexican Revolution

Question 2

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
The most influential proponent of socialism,he was a German expatriate in England who advocated working-class revolution as the key to creating an ideal communist future.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Answer 2

Karl Marx

Question 3

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
British working-class political party established in the 1890s and dedicated to reforms and a peaceful transition to socialism,in time providing a viable alternative to the revolutionary emphasis of Marxism.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Answer 3

Labour Party

Question 4

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Spontaneous rebellion that erupted after the country's defeat at the hands of Japan in 1905;the revolution was suppressed,but it forced the government to make substantial reforms.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 5

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
English workers who felt threatened by the new machines of industry and who organized to destroy machines;burn buildings;and,on occasion,attack employers.They took their name from a mythical Robin Hood-like figure.Sixty to seventy alleged members of this group were hanged,and sometimes beheaded,for breaking machines.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 6

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Mechanical device in which the steam from heated water builds up pressure to drive a piston,rather than relying on human or animal muscle power;its introduction allowed a hitherto unimagined increase in productivity and made the Industrial Revolution possible.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 7

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Fairly minor political movement,at its height in 1912 gaining 6 percent of the vote for its presidential candidate.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 8

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Followers of an American political movement in the period around 1900 that advocated reform measures to correct the ills of industrialization.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 9

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Large-scale increase in raw materials and foodstuffs to industrializing countries in the second half of the nineteenth century,made possible by major improvements in shipping;the boom mostly benefited the upper and middle classes.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 10

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
A Scottish factory worker and poet who wrote about the inequalities and exploitation of industrial life and called on the "master" of the mill to behave in a benevolent fashion toward his employees.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 11

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Term used to describe Latin America's economic growth in the nineteenth century,which was largely financed by foreign capital and depended on European and North American prosperity and decisions.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 12

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
For much of the eighteenth century,competition from this industry in another country stimulated the British to industrialize,which led to the eventual destruction of the foreign market both in Europe and in India.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 13

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Belief system that developed in Britain in the nineteenth century;it emphasized thrift,hard work,rigid moral behavior,cleanliness,and "respectability."

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 14

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Military strongmen who seized control of a government in nineteenth-century Latin America.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development

Question 15

Select the word or phrase that best matches the definition or example.
Social stratum that developed in Britain in the nineteenth century and that consisted of people employed in the service sector as clerks,salespeople,secretaries,police officers,and the like;by 1900,this group comprised about 20 percent of Britain's population.

A)steam engine
B)Indian cotton textiles
C)middle-class values
D)lower middle class
E)Karl Marx
F)Ellen Johnston
G)Labour Party
H)Luddites
I)socialism in the United States
J)Progressives
K)Russian Revolution of 1905
L)caudillos
M)Latin American export boom
N)Mexican Revolution
O)dependent development