Deck 9: Intimate Partner Abuse in Adult Relationships

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Question
Who is more likely to threaten to kill their partner?

A)heterosexual partner
B)homosexual partner
C)both equally likely
D)cannot determine
Use Space or
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Question
What does the gender symmetry debate argue?

A)if men are victimized as often as women are
B)if men need more support as victims
C)if women are as violent as men
D)if women need their own BIP programs
Question
Jane and Sherry have been dating for a few years.Sherry consistently calls Jane names,and insinuates that she is not a real lesbian due to her previous relationships with men.Sherry threatens to beat Jane to toughen her up.What is this situation an example of?

A)IPV
B)sexual assault
C)financial abuse
D)neglect
Question
Batterers and sexually violent men believe that the frequency of forced sex is ____________ in comparison to what it actually is.

A)equal
B)double
C)triple
D)lower
Question
Which of the following is NOT a typical question found on a dangerousness assessment instrument?

A)history of abusive behavior
B)time spent in jail for abuse
C)access to lethal weapons
D)history of mental health treatment
Question
As a group,batterers ___________.

A)are diverse
B)are homogenous
C)fall into two distinct categories
D)fall into three distinct categories
Question
What do critics of the CTS state that it ignores?

A)non-consensual sex
B)psychological abuse
C)financial abuse
D)contextual factors and outcomes
Question
Batterers and sexually violent men believe that the frequency of IPV is ____________ in comparison to what it actually is.

A)equal
B)double
C)triple
D)lower
Question
Who is more likely to threaten or following through with killing their partner or relatives?

A)males
B)females
C)males and females equally
D)cannot determine
Question
Which dangerousness assessment instrument is used to help IPV victims in creating a safety plan?

A)Spousal Assault Risk Assessment
B)IPV Risk Scale
C)Danger Assessment Scale
D)Partner Violence Risk Assessment
Question
Who is more likely to threaten or follow through with destroying a partner's property?

A)males
B)females
C)males and females equally
D)cannot determine
Question
Which dangerousness assessment instrument is used by clinicians to make a determination of psychological health?

A)Spousal Assault Risk Assessment
B)IPV Risk Scale
C)Danger Assessment Scale
D)Partner Violence Risk Assessment
Question
Who does NOT use a dangerousness assessment instrument?

A)perpetrators
B)victims
C)police
D)children of perpetrators
Question
Lisa decided to stay with Frank after his release,despite his history of IPV,because his SARA indicated that he was low risk for recidivism.Later that year,Frank put Lisa in the hospital after she came home late from work.What is this an example of?

A)false positive
B)false negative
C)negative positive
D)positive negative
Question
Which risk factors of IPV are the most studied?

A)individual
B)social
C)community
D)institutional
Question
When are women more likely to use violence in an intimate relationship?

A)when they fear they are losing control in the relationship
B)when they are angry
C)as retaliation
D)to teach a lesson
Question
What is one factor that contributes to IPV that may be unique to same-sex couples?

A)control over coming out
B)adoption potential
C)control over hormones
D)internalized homophobia
Question
Which measure of violence sparked the gender symmetry debate?

A)Uniform Crime Report
B)National Crime Victimization Survey
C)Conflict Tactics Scale
D)National Incidence Study
Question
Which of the following is NOT a belief that most batterers hold?

A)IPV is normative.
B)Their behavior is not abusive.
C)Their behavior does not cause significant harm.
D)IPV is their right as a married man.
Question
The SARA found that Jack was at high risk for recidivism,but he never did re-perpetrate IPV.What is this an example of?

A)false positive
B)false negative
C)negative positive
D)positive negative
Question
What factor has been found to moderate the relationship between substance use and IPV?

A)previous childhood abuse
B)exposure to IPV as a child
C)adherence to traditional patriarchal gender norms
D)strong religious ideology
Question
What sociological theory is intergenerational transmission based on?

A)social learning theory
B)gender roles
C)field theory
D)biological essentialism
Question
Which group is more likely to perpetrate IPV?

A)men who abstain from alcohol
B)men who socially drink
C)men who are moderate drinkers
D)men who binge drink
Question
Which theory about the effects of substance abuse on IPV explains the need to look at the total number of risk factors present?

A)proximal effects model
B)multiple threshold model
C)risk factor model
D)model of multiple effects
Question
Sam continuously calls his husband Jared a sissy,pussy,and fag,telling him that he is less of a man because of his effeminate nature.What is this an example of?

A)sexism
B)heterosexism
C)internalized homophobia
D)homophobia
Question
In what percentage of cases was alcohol a factor?

A)24%
B)35%
C)42%
D)68%
Question
What is the most commonly cited contributing factor to IPV perpetration?

A)control issues
B)economic stressors
C)substance abuse
D)childhood history of abuse
Question
Nick convinced Jessica to quit her job.He often refers to her as "my woman," and was concerned about the way men at her job might take advantage of her.What IPV contributing attitude is this an example of?

A)Women are weak.
B)Women are untrustworthy.
C)Men are entitled to women.
D)Women are possessions.
Question
What is one complaint with the findings of IPV rates amongst different racial groups?

A)It does not take into account structural factors.
B)They obtain these numbers only from police reports.
C)They collapse several distinct racial groups into one category.
D)They do not allow multi-racial options.
Question
Which of the following forms of violence are those who drink heavily more likely to use in comparison to batterers who do not drink?

A)emotional
B)psychological
C)severe physical
D)financial
Question
Which of the following is true about immigrant populations and perpetration of IPV?

A)Only immigrants from Latin American are at a higher risk of perpetrating IPV.
B)An immigrant's home country's culture is to blame for high IPV perpetration.
C)The longer immigrants are in the United States the higher their risk for IPV perpetration.
D)Only immigrants from the Middle East are at a higher risk of perpetrating IPV.
Question
Which factor may influence the high rates of IPV amongst racial minorities?

A)childhood history of abuse
B)low socioeconomic status
C)neighborhood violence
D)racism
Question
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of batterers?

A)depression
B)low self-esteem
C)personality disorders
D)high levels of trait anger
Question
What theory argues that children who witness IPV in their families growing up are more likely to be involved in IPV when they are adults?

A)deterrence theory
B)multiple threshold theory
C)modeling theory
D)intergenerational transmission theory
Question
What kind of abuse are those with higher levels of education more likely to use?

A)financial
B)physical
C)sexual
D)psychological
Question
Which ethnic group is found to have the lowest rates of IPV?

A)whites
B)African Americans
C)Hispanics
D)Asian Americans
Question
Which of the following attitudes are associated with higher rates of IPV perpetration?

A)Women are weak.
B)Women are possessions.
C)Men are strong.
D)sense of entitlement
Question
Which of the following age groups has the highest risk of IPV perpetration according to most studies?

A)12-17
B)18-29
C)30-49
D)50-69
Question
What factor increases the likelihood for immigrant men to perpetrate IPV?

A)their home religions
B)rigid patriarchal gender norms from their home country
C)immigration-related stressors
D)family privacy values
Question
Immigrants from ____________ are more likely to commit IPV than immigrants from other regions.

A)Asia
B)Latin America
C)Europe
D)Africa
Question
Mandatory arrest policies have increased the number of women arrested for IPV.
Question
The length of time in the United States has a negative relationship to the risk of IPV perpetration for immigrants.
Question
Research shows that batterers have significantly higher rates of psychopathology than non-batterers.
Question
Children are not passive recipients of socialization.
Question
What element helps make BIPs more effective?

A)being culturally specific
B)addressing substance abuse problems
C)coordinating with the criminal justice system
D)adopting feminist methods
Question
Studies have found a positive relationship between internalized homophobia and IPV in same-sex relationships.
Question
IPV can be correctly determined based off of a single risk factor.
Question
The White Ribbon Campaign has been shown to ____________ instances of IPV.

A)decrease
B)increase
C)have no effect on
D)cannot determine effect on
Question
Which of the following is NOT a prevention program addressing IPV perpetration?

A)Green Dot
B)Responsible Fatherhood Program
C)Batterer Intervention Program
D)Con Los Padres
Question
Batterer intervention programs _____________ instances of IPV.

A)decrease
B)increase
C)have no effect on
D)cannot determine effect on
Question
For which group does arrest help in deterring IPV perpetration?

A)low stake in conformity
B)high stake in conformity
C)low stake in reputation
D)high stake in reputation
Question
Which of the following is a widespread IPV prevention program aimed at the general population?

A)Con Los Padres
B)Green Dot
C)Responsible Fatherhood Program
D)White Ribbon Campaign
Question
Perpetrators of IPV often describe themselves as victims.
Question
Which is the most popular model for batterer intervention programs?

A)psychotherapy
B)motivational interviewing
C)empowerment therapy
D)non-aggression training
Question
In order for a person to be identified as a batterer they must exhibit signs of having physically harmed their partner.
Question
Non-school based programs that focus on preventing IPV are shown to ___________ instances of IPV.

A)decrease
B)increase
C)have no effect on
D)cannot determine effect on
Question
Research has shown that culturally specific BIPs are more effective than color-blind BIPs.
Question
How many states have adopted primary aggressor laws?

A)10
B)15
C)34
D)47
Question
Formal processing of IPV cases in criminal court __________ IPV cases.

A)lowers
B)increases
C)has no effect on
D)cannot determine effect on
Question
Restorative justice programs often ignore structural inequalities.
Question
What is internalized homophobia and how does it contribute to IPV in same-sex relationships?
Question
Why is it problematic for society to claim that mental health issues cause IPV?
Question
Why must researchers be careful with results regarding high levels of IPV amongst African American and Hispanic peoples?
Question
Describe a community level risk factor for IPV.
Question
What is restorative justice,and why is it used?
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Deck 9: Intimate Partner Abuse in Adult Relationships
1
Who is more likely to threaten to kill their partner?

A)heterosexual partner
B)homosexual partner
C)both equally likely
D)cannot determine
D
2
What does the gender symmetry debate argue?

A)if men are victimized as often as women are
B)if men need more support as victims
C)if women are as violent as men
D)if women need their own BIP programs
C
3
Jane and Sherry have been dating for a few years.Sherry consistently calls Jane names,and insinuates that she is not a real lesbian due to her previous relationships with men.Sherry threatens to beat Jane to toughen her up.What is this situation an example of?

A)IPV
B)sexual assault
C)financial abuse
D)neglect
A
4
Batterers and sexually violent men believe that the frequency of forced sex is ____________ in comparison to what it actually is.

A)equal
B)double
C)triple
D)lower
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
Which of the following is NOT a typical question found on a dangerousness assessment instrument?

A)history of abusive behavior
B)time spent in jail for abuse
C)access to lethal weapons
D)history of mental health treatment
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
As a group,batterers ___________.

A)are diverse
B)are homogenous
C)fall into two distinct categories
D)fall into three distinct categories
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
What do critics of the CTS state that it ignores?

A)non-consensual sex
B)psychological abuse
C)financial abuse
D)contextual factors and outcomes
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
Batterers and sexually violent men believe that the frequency of IPV is ____________ in comparison to what it actually is.

A)equal
B)double
C)triple
D)lower
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Who is more likely to threaten or following through with killing their partner or relatives?

A)males
B)females
C)males and females equally
D)cannot determine
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
Which dangerousness assessment instrument is used to help IPV victims in creating a safety plan?

A)Spousal Assault Risk Assessment
B)IPV Risk Scale
C)Danger Assessment Scale
D)Partner Violence Risk Assessment
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
Who is more likely to threaten or follow through with destroying a partner's property?

A)males
B)females
C)males and females equally
D)cannot determine
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
Which dangerousness assessment instrument is used by clinicians to make a determination of psychological health?

A)Spousal Assault Risk Assessment
B)IPV Risk Scale
C)Danger Assessment Scale
D)Partner Violence Risk Assessment
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Who does NOT use a dangerousness assessment instrument?

A)perpetrators
B)victims
C)police
D)children of perpetrators
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
Lisa decided to stay with Frank after his release,despite his history of IPV,because his SARA indicated that he was low risk for recidivism.Later that year,Frank put Lisa in the hospital after she came home late from work.What is this an example of?

A)false positive
B)false negative
C)negative positive
D)positive negative
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
Which risk factors of IPV are the most studied?

A)individual
B)social
C)community
D)institutional
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
When are women more likely to use violence in an intimate relationship?

A)when they fear they are losing control in the relationship
B)when they are angry
C)as retaliation
D)to teach a lesson
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
What is one factor that contributes to IPV that may be unique to same-sex couples?

A)control over coming out
B)adoption potential
C)control over hormones
D)internalized homophobia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Which measure of violence sparked the gender symmetry debate?

A)Uniform Crime Report
B)National Crime Victimization Survey
C)Conflict Tactics Scale
D)National Incidence Study
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
Which of the following is NOT a belief that most batterers hold?

A)IPV is normative.
B)Their behavior is not abusive.
C)Their behavior does not cause significant harm.
D)IPV is their right as a married man.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
The SARA found that Jack was at high risk for recidivism,but he never did re-perpetrate IPV.What is this an example of?

A)false positive
B)false negative
C)negative positive
D)positive negative
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
What factor has been found to moderate the relationship between substance use and IPV?

A)previous childhood abuse
B)exposure to IPV as a child
C)adherence to traditional patriarchal gender norms
D)strong religious ideology
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
What sociological theory is intergenerational transmission based on?

A)social learning theory
B)gender roles
C)field theory
D)biological essentialism
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
Which group is more likely to perpetrate IPV?

A)men who abstain from alcohol
B)men who socially drink
C)men who are moderate drinkers
D)men who binge drink
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Which theory about the effects of substance abuse on IPV explains the need to look at the total number of risk factors present?

A)proximal effects model
B)multiple threshold model
C)risk factor model
D)model of multiple effects
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Sam continuously calls his husband Jared a sissy,pussy,and fag,telling him that he is less of a man because of his effeminate nature.What is this an example of?

A)sexism
B)heterosexism
C)internalized homophobia
D)homophobia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
In what percentage of cases was alcohol a factor?

A)24%
B)35%
C)42%
D)68%
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
What is the most commonly cited contributing factor to IPV perpetration?

A)control issues
B)economic stressors
C)substance abuse
D)childhood history of abuse
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Nick convinced Jessica to quit her job.He often refers to her as "my woman," and was concerned about the way men at her job might take advantage of her.What IPV contributing attitude is this an example of?

A)Women are weak.
B)Women are untrustworthy.
C)Men are entitled to women.
D)Women are possessions.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
What is one complaint with the findings of IPV rates amongst different racial groups?

A)It does not take into account structural factors.
B)They obtain these numbers only from police reports.
C)They collapse several distinct racial groups into one category.
D)They do not allow multi-racial options.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Which of the following forms of violence are those who drink heavily more likely to use in comparison to batterers who do not drink?

A)emotional
B)psychological
C)severe physical
D)financial
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Which of the following is true about immigrant populations and perpetration of IPV?

A)Only immigrants from Latin American are at a higher risk of perpetrating IPV.
B)An immigrant's home country's culture is to blame for high IPV perpetration.
C)The longer immigrants are in the United States the higher their risk for IPV perpetration.
D)Only immigrants from the Middle East are at a higher risk of perpetrating IPV.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
Which factor may influence the high rates of IPV amongst racial minorities?

A)childhood history of abuse
B)low socioeconomic status
C)neighborhood violence
D)racism
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic of batterers?

A)depression
B)low self-esteem
C)personality disorders
D)high levels of trait anger
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
What theory argues that children who witness IPV in their families growing up are more likely to be involved in IPV when they are adults?

A)deterrence theory
B)multiple threshold theory
C)modeling theory
D)intergenerational transmission theory
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
What kind of abuse are those with higher levels of education more likely to use?

A)financial
B)physical
C)sexual
D)psychological
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Which ethnic group is found to have the lowest rates of IPV?

A)whites
B)African Americans
C)Hispanics
D)Asian Americans
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Which of the following attitudes are associated with higher rates of IPV perpetration?

A)Women are weak.
B)Women are possessions.
C)Men are strong.
D)sense of entitlement
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
Which of the following age groups has the highest risk of IPV perpetration according to most studies?

A)12-17
B)18-29
C)30-49
D)50-69
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
What factor increases the likelihood for immigrant men to perpetrate IPV?

A)their home religions
B)rigid patriarchal gender norms from their home country
C)immigration-related stressors
D)family privacy values
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Immigrants from ____________ are more likely to commit IPV than immigrants from other regions.

A)Asia
B)Latin America
C)Europe
D)Africa
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
Mandatory arrest policies have increased the number of women arrested for IPV.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
The length of time in the United States has a negative relationship to the risk of IPV perpetration for immigrants.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
Research shows that batterers have significantly higher rates of psychopathology than non-batterers.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Children are not passive recipients of socialization.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
What element helps make BIPs more effective?

A)being culturally specific
B)addressing substance abuse problems
C)coordinating with the criminal justice system
D)adopting feminist methods
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
Studies have found a positive relationship between internalized homophobia and IPV in same-sex relationships.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
47
IPV can be correctly determined based off of a single risk factor.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
The White Ribbon Campaign has been shown to ____________ instances of IPV.

A)decrease
B)increase
C)have no effect on
D)cannot determine effect on
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
49
Which of the following is NOT a prevention program addressing IPV perpetration?

A)Green Dot
B)Responsible Fatherhood Program
C)Batterer Intervention Program
D)Con Los Padres
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
Batterer intervention programs _____________ instances of IPV.

A)decrease
B)increase
C)have no effect on
D)cannot determine effect on
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
51
For which group does arrest help in deterring IPV perpetration?

A)low stake in conformity
B)high stake in conformity
C)low stake in reputation
D)high stake in reputation
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
52
Which of the following is a widespread IPV prevention program aimed at the general population?

A)Con Los Padres
B)Green Dot
C)Responsible Fatherhood Program
D)White Ribbon Campaign
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
Perpetrators of IPV often describe themselves as victims.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
54
Which is the most popular model for batterer intervention programs?

A)psychotherapy
B)motivational interviewing
C)empowerment therapy
D)non-aggression training
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
55
In order for a person to be identified as a batterer they must exhibit signs of having physically harmed their partner.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
Non-school based programs that focus on preventing IPV are shown to ___________ instances of IPV.

A)decrease
B)increase
C)have no effect on
D)cannot determine effect on
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
57
Research has shown that culturally specific BIPs are more effective than color-blind BIPs.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
How many states have adopted primary aggressor laws?

A)10
B)15
C)34
D)47
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
Formal processing of IPV cases in criminal court __________ IPV cases.

A)lowers
B)increases
C)has no effect on
D)cannot determine effect on
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
Restorative justice programs often ignore structural inequalities.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
61
What is internalized homophobia and how does it contribute to IPV in same-sex relationships?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
62
Why is it problematic for society to claim that mental health issues cause IPV?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
63
Why must researchers be careful with results regarding high levels of IPV amongst African American and Hispanic peoples?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
64
Describe a community level risk factor for IPV.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
65
What is restorative justice,and why is it used?
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
locked card icon
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 65 flashcards in this deck.