Deck 16: Law Enforcement Homeland Security and The Future

Question 1

Terrorism is primarily a criminal justice problem.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

The basic tactics of terrorism remain relatively constant,and terrorists do not develop new ways to use them.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

The U.S.Department of Justice describes as "…a philosophy that promotes organizational strategies,which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem solving techniques,to proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues…"

A)homeland security
B)community policing
C)preventative policing
D)militarized policing

Answer 3

B

Question 4

Private-public partnerships reduce the effectiveness of preventive policies.

Question 5

Studies indicate that tactical units are frequently used in drug enforcement efforts.

Question 6

Which agency funds the program Communities Against Terrorism?

A)Bureau of Justice Assistance
B)U.S Senate
C)Law enforcement
D)State governments

Question 7

Despite the necessity of sharing information,law enforcement agencies are reluctant to do so.

Question 8

If homeland security is to function,myriad law enforcement agencies must share information.

Question 9

Most practitioners do not embrace community policing efforts.

Question 10

After 9/11,military equipment was no longer available to state and local police agencies.

Question 11

Practitioners champion community policing as a way to prevent terrorism and increase homeland security.

Question 12

Defense contractors possess the same skills as most government agencies.

Question 13

Which program helps law enforcement provide local businesses with guidelines for detecting suspicious activities?

A)9/11 Commission Implementation Act of 2207
B)Private-Public Business Model
C)Communities against Terrorism
D)USA Intelligence Act

Question 14

American law enforcement is a military occupation.

Question 15

Criminal and terror networks often intersect.

Question 16

It is highly probable that community policing and will unite in future policing efforts.

A)the CIA
B)homeland security
C)the government
D)the military

Question 17

Tactical units are increasingly being used for situations other than emergencies.

Question 18

DOJ officials decided that no agency would participate in the SAR process unless it had a publicly approved policy for collecting and sharing criminal intelligence that matched the standards set by the FBI.

Question 19

Terrorism is primarily a problem for .

A)law enforcement
B)the military
C)INTERPOL
D)intelligence agencies

Question 20

Private businesses are not subjected to the same constitutional rules and regulations as government entities.

Question 21

The law enforcement initiative Communities Against Terrorism (CAT)provides specific information about terrorist activities to what target audience?

A)Academic scholars
B)Federal authorities
C)Media
D)Business

Question 22

Which of the following is an FBI system used to share information about possible terrorist threats?

A)Watchman
B)NSI
C)SAR
D)e-Guardian

Question 23

Military-industrial complex is a term coined by to describe the relationship between American military forces and private industry.

A)Lyndon Johnson
B)George W.Bush
C)Ronald Reagan
D)Dwight Eisenhower

Question 24

SAR is an acronym for:

A)Suspicious Activity Reporting
B)Surveillance Activity Reporting
C)Safety and Recognition
D)Suspicion and Recognition

Question 25

Which of the following is defined as responding to social problems with military solutions?

A)martial law
B)fascism
C)state terror
D)militarization

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of field training officers?

A)Mentorship
B)Training
C)Evaluation
D)Therapy

Question 27

Who of the following chairs the LEEWG?

A)the attorney general
B)the secretary of defense
C)the secretary of homeland security
D)all of the above

Question 28

Which of the following is a federal program designed to develop common antiterrorism intelligence-reporting procedures among state,local,and tribal law enforcement agencies?

A)CSI
B)JTTF
C)NSI
D)NTOA

Question 29

The is designed to overcome both the danger of and the reluctance to share information about activities that might indicate a terrorist attack is in the making.

A)9/11 Commission
B)Quadrennial Homeland Security Review
C)Communities Against Terrorism
D)Nationwide SAR Initiative

Question 30

Which of the following are experienced senior patrol officers who ride with police academy graduates?

A)field contacts
B)field training officers
C)field teaching officers
D)field cops

Question 31

Who created the Law Enforcement Equipment Acquisition Working Group?

A)President Reagan
B)President Clinton
C)President George W.Bush
D)President Obama

Question 32

In law enforcement,militarization is usually characterized by:

A)martial law
B)fascism
C)state terror
D)community policing

Question 33

officials decided that no agency should participate in the SAR process unless it had publicly approved policy for collecting and sharing criminal intelligence that matched the standards set in the NCISP.

A)FBI
B)DOD
C)CIA
D)DOJ

Question 34

The ACLU claims that American law enforcement has militarized the war on:

A)poverty
B)drugs
C)race
D)immigration

Question 35

Which of the following is the term used to describe the relationship between American military forces and private industries?

A)industrial militarization
B)military-industrial complex
C)corporate military
D)military privatization

Question 36

Private incursion in the public sphere has been expanded by the wars in and Afghanistan.

A)Iraq
B)Iran
C)Syria
D)Saudi Arabia

Question 37

Which of the following is a 2005 set of recommendations designed to overcome barriers to sharing criminal intelligence?

A)NCISP
B)NSI
C)SAR
D)e-Guardian

Question 38

are people who provide information that law enforcement personnel record during patrol operations or investigations.

A)Informants
B)Security links
C)Field contacts
D)Community personnel

Question 39

The e-Guardian system falls under the domain of the .

A)FBI
B)CIA
C)JTTF
D)NSA

Question 40

According to Tom Barry,the term is no longer applicable to the relationship between big defense contractors and the government.

A)industrial militarization
B)military-industrial complex
C)corporate military
D)military privatization

Question 41

Patrick Hardouin views one of the most important intersections between criminals and terrorists is in what field?

A)Finance
B)Narcotics
C)Technology
D)Operational strategy

Question 42

Former counterterrorism czar Richard Clarke and Robert Knake of the Council on Foreign Relations state that nations seeking to attack the United States would achieve a strategic advantage if they could disrupt a number of U.S.government systems.Which government system do the pair NOT mention?

A)Transportation
B)Communications
C)Financial systems
D)Information technology

Question 43

Financial experts state that is increasingly being utilized to fund domestic terrorist operations.

A)kidnapping
B)embezzlement
C)prostitution
D)fraud

Question 44

Experts have presented data to suggest that law enforcement officers will be increasingly targeted by .

A)violent international extremists
B)violent domestic extremists
C)violent criminal enterprises
D)international jihadists

Question 45

American citizens who believe that the original citizens of the United States were free from all government control are referred to as __________ citizens.

A)sovereign
B)indigenous
C)native
D)nationalist

Question 46

Many terrorism analysts believe that the of terror networks automatically give groups the ability to adapt to future changes.

A)political nature
B)tactical efficiency
C)hidden nature
D)infrastructure

Question 47

Barring nuclear war or some type of global plague,the world's population will reach 9.2 billion by what year?

A)2020
B)2080
C)2040
D)2050

Question 48

Advocates argue that works against crime,solves problems before they occur,and brings law enforcement officers into closer relationships with the people they serve.

Question 49

The November 2008 terrorist attacks in Mumbai,India were the responsibility of what terrorist organization?

A)MeK
B)LeT
C)Hamas
D)Al-Qaeda

Question 50

Where does the best source of information about potential terrorist violence come from?

A)CIA agents
B)Religious leaders
C)Military intelligence
D)Local citizens

Question 51

Which group copies LeT's swarm attacks in Afghanistan?

A)Al-Qaeda
B)ISIS
C)The Taliban
D)LTTE

Question 52

The National Intelligence University and the U.S.Army War College teamed together to create ,an international think tank designed to consider future strategic problems.

A)Intelligence Led Policing
B)Proteus USA
C)Probable Strategic Directions
D)Nationwide SAR Initiative

Question 53

The NYPD concluded that terrorist tactics from sophisticated groups like LeT will shift from emphasizing suicide bombings to focusing on ______________ assaults.

A)gang-style
B)police-style
C)military-style
D)unit-style

Question 54

In 2008,Russia utilized what type of attack against Georgia?

A)Biological
B)Radiological
C)Cyber
D)Virtual

Question 55

LeT launched an attack against multiple targets in in November 2008.

A)Kolkata
B)Pune
C)Mumbai
D)Surat

Question 56

The most likely future trend of terrorists is the use of _____________________.

A)remote detonation devices
B)biological weapons
C)chemical weapons
D)nuclear weapons

Question 57

One of the greatest fears remaining in the face of terrorism is the use of chemical,,or radiological weapons.

A)virtual (e.g.,denial of service attacks)
B)biological
C)traditional
D)human (e.g.,suicide bombers)

Question 58

Which police agency created a new intelligence operation after the 9/11 attacks to assess domestic and international threats to the city?

A)NYPD
B)LAPD
C)NJPD
D)FBI

Question 59

Which of the following is a possible type of terror attack in the future?

A)Biological
B)Radiological
C)Symbolic
D)All of the above

Question 60

Attacks launched on multiple targets at the same time are known as:

A)strain attacks
B)umbrella attacks
C)swarming attacks
D)complex attacks

Question 61

What are the arguments for and against the relationship between community policing and homeland security?

Question 62

___________________________ refers to launching attacks on multiple targets in the same time frame or suddenly bringing several attackers to a single location and rapidly dispersing.

Question 63

According to a RAND evaluation,have been less than effective in sharing information.

Question 64

American law enforcement is a(n)occupation.

Question 65

According to the ACLU,are routinely utilized for drug raids and search warrants.

Question 66

___________________ charged the LEEWG with gathering information on the types of federally supplied military equipment police agencies had acquired and the procedures for obtaining these items.

Question 67

Experts suggest that the three most important courses of future action indicated by current behavior in the world of terrorism are: (1)growing terrorist ranks,(2)________________________,and (3)spin-off jihadist movements obtaining legitimate political power.

Question 68

Private-public partnerships are complicated because limits the power of government,but the same rules do notapplytoprivateindustries.

Question 69

Some of the strategies necessary for effective community policing cannot be implemented when law enforcement is tasked with
.

Question 70

Some police agencies have developed units that are more suited for functions than for police work.

Question 71

Tactical began appearing in U.S.law enforcement agencies in the 1960s and 1970s.

Question 72

A sovereign citizen believes that the original citizens of the United States were free from control.

Question 73

According to Clarke and Knake,continue to remain vulnerable to terrorist attacks.

Question 74

is necessary for effective homeland security.

Question 75

The is designed to standardize intelligence analysis and sharing.

Question 76

is a program funded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance to help law enforcement agencies provide local businesses with guidelines for detecting suspicious activity.

Question 77

Studies indicate that units are frequently used in drug enforcement efforts.

Question 78

The is an attempt to systematically gather and share information among multiple law enforcement agencies.

Question 79

One of the emerging critical issues in anti-terrorism policy is the development of homeland security industries by
.

Question 80

are the essence of community policing.