Deck 17: The Immune System
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Deck 17: The Immune System
1
What is the most common cancer treatment?
A) radiation therapy
B) surgery
C) chemotherapy
D) gene therapy
A) radiation therapy
B) surgery
C) chemotherapy
D) gene therapy
surgery
2
Which type of antibodies are the most plentiful?
A) IgA
B) IgD
C) IgG
D) IgM
A) IgA
B) IgD
C) IgG
D) IgM
IgG
3
Which type of T lymphocytes produce lymphokines,which assist other lymphocytes and phagocytes in performing their functions?
A) suppressor T cells
B) helper T cells
C) killer T cells
D) memory T cells
A) suppressor T cells
B) helper T cells
C) killer T cells
D) memory T cells
helper T cells
4
Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor of the:
A) smooth muscle
B) cartilage
C) nerve sheath
D) melanocytes
A) smooth muscle
B) cartilage
C) nerve sheath
D) melanocytes
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5
The AIDS epidemic is greatest in which part of the world?
A) northern Europe
B) Central America
C) sub-Saharan Africa
D) Indian subcontinent
A) northern Europe
B) Central America
C) sub-Saharan Africa
D) Indian subcontinent
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6
The release of histamine into the blood vessels does not typically result in localized:
A) numbness
B) warmth
C) redness
D) swelling
A) numbness
B) warmth
C) redness
D) swelling
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7
The first FDA-approved cancer vaccine occurred in 2010 with Sipuleucel-T (Provenge)for which type of cancer?
A) cervical cancer
B) prostate cancer
C) bone cancer
D) lung cancer
A) cervical cancer
B) prostate cancer
C) bone cancer
D) lung cancer
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8
Which of the following is not used to diagnose HIV infection?
A) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
B) Western blot
C) biopsy
D) a fourth-generation algorithm
A) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
B) Western blot
C) biopsy
D) a fourth-generation algorithm
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9
What does the T in the TNM system refer to?
A) presence or absence of regional lymph node metastasis
B) extent of regional lymph node metastasis
C) presence or absence of distant metastasis
D) size or extent of local spread of the primary tumor
A) presence or absence of regional lymph node metastasis
B) extent of regional lymph node metastasis
C) presence or absence of distant metastasis
D) size or extent of local spread of the primary tumor
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10
The chemical carcinogen benzene has been linked to which type of cancer?
A) leukemia
B) liver cancer
C) melanoma
D) bladder cancer
A) leukemia
B) liver cancer
C) melanoma
D) bladder cancer
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11
The lymph tissue in the ____ intercepts antigens invading the upper respiratory tract.
A) spleen and bone marrow
B) appendix and small intestine
C) tonsils and adenoids
D) Peyer's patches
A) spleen and bone marrow
B) appendix and small intestine
C) tonsils and adenoids
D) Peyer's patches
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12
Which of the following is not a symptom of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)?
A) low-grade fever
B) forgetfulness,irritability,and confusion
C) unexplainable muscle weakness or pain
D) pain in joints with swelling
A) low-grade fever
B) forgetfulness,irritability,and confusion
C) unexplainable muscle weakness or pain
D) pain in joints with swelling
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13
In the United States,you are least likely to contract HIV through:
A) childbirth and breast feeding
B) unprotected sex
C) sharing drug needles
D) a blood transfusion
A) childbirth and breast feeding
B) unprotected sex
C) sharing drug needles
D) a blood transfusion
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14
Which type of biopsy involves removing a portion of the tumor for testing?
A) sentinel lymph node
B) needle
C) excisional
D) incisional
A) sentinel lymph node
B) needle
C) excisional
D) incisional
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15
Which of these is not an example of alternative therapy for cancer patients?
A) biofeedback
B) shark cartilage
C) megadoses of vitamins
D) herbal supplements
A) biofeedback
B) shark cartilage
C) megadoses of vitamins
D) herbal supplements
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16
Which type of cancer treatment involves the use of medications to alter cell growth and division?
A) radiation therapy
B) biologic response modifiers (BRM)
C) chemotherapy
D) brachytherapy
A) radiation therapy
B) biologic response modifiers (BRM)
C) chemotherapy
D) brachytherapy
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17
About a month or two after infection with HIV,people may exhibit which of the following symptoms?
A) purplish blotches on the skin
B) headache,fever,and fatigue
C) yeast infection in the mouth and esophagus
D) rashes and dry skin
A) purplish blotches on the skin
B) headache,fever,and fatigue
C) yeast infection in the mouth and esophagus
D) rashes and dry skin
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18
B lymphocytes represent about ____ percent of the total lymphocytes.
A) 20
B) 40
C) 60
D) 80
A) 20
B) 40
C) 60
D) 80
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19
Benign tumors usually:
A) are slow growing
B) invade other tissues
C) cause significant health problems
D) spread to other parts of the body
A) are slow growing
B) invade other tissues
C) cause significant health problems
D) spread to other parts of the body
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20
Human papilloma virus is found in at least 70 percent of cases of:
A) lung cancer
B) liver cancer
C) cervical cancer
D) nasopharyngeal cancer
A) lung cancer
B) liver cancer
C) cervical cancer
D) nasopharyngeal cancer
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21
Match each term with its definition.
Substances that announce their foreignness by carrying different kinds of characteristic shapes called epitopes,which stick out from the surface
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Substances that announce their foreignness by carrying different kinds of characteristic shapes called epitopes,which stick out from the surface
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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22
Match each term with its definition.
Blood test used to measure the presence of the different classes of immunoglobulins
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Blood test used to measure the presence of the different classes of immunoglobulins
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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23
Match each term with its definition.
Newer type of drug used to prevent HIV from entering healthy T cells
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Newer type of drug used to prevent HIV from entering healthy T cells
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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24
Match each term with its definition.
Branch of the immune response system that results from B cell activity
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Branch of the immune response system that results from B cell activity
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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25
Match each term with its definition.
Immature cells that have little ability to fight infection
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Immature cells that have little ability to fight infection
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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26
Match each term with its definition.
Form of cancer that appears as purplish blotches on the skin
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Form of cancer that appears as purplish blotches on the skin
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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27
Match each term with its definition.
Drugs that prevent HIV replication by inhibiting a viral protein
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Drugs that prevent HIV replication by inhibiting a viral protein
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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28
Match each term with its definition.
Cancer of the blood and blood-forming organs
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Cancer of the blood and blood-forming organs
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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29
Match each term with its definition.
Group of genes that encode molecules found in all body cells,creating a biochemical "fingerprint" that serves as the "ID" for cells so that they are marked as "self"
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Group of genes that encode molecules found in all body cells,creating a biochemical "fingerprint" that serves as the "ID" for cells so that they are marked as "self"
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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Unlock Deck
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30
Match each term with its definition.
Lymphocyte destroyer
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Lymphocyte destroyer
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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Unlock Deck
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31
Match each term with its definition.
Condition in which the usually protective antibodies are produced in large quantities but react against the person's own normal tissue
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Condition in which the usually protective antibodies are produced in large quantities but react against the person's own normal tissue
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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Unlock Deck
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32
Match each term with its definition.
Tumor suppresser gene
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Tumor suppresser gene
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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33
Match each term with its definition.
Group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 80 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
Match each term with its definition.
Branch of the immune response system that results from T cell activity
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Branch of the immune response system that results from T cell activity
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 80 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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35
Match each term with its definition.
Family of proteins that can fight viruses
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Family of proteins that can fight viruses
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 80 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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36
Match each term with its definition.
Yeast infection that is sometimes present in the mouth,esophagus,and vagina
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Yeast infection that is sometimes present in the mouth,esophagus,and vagina
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 80 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
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37
Match each term with its definition.
Drugs that are incorporated into the DNA of HIV and stop the building process,slowing the spread of HIV
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Drugs that are incorporated into the DNA of HIV and stop the building process,slowing the spread of HIV
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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Unlock Deck
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38
Match each term with its definition.
Computerized image of the metabolic activity of the body tissues created by measuring glucose uptake
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Computerized image of the metabolic activity of the body tissues created by measuring glucose uptake
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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39
Match each term with its definition.
Autoantibody that locks on to the body's own IgG molecule as if it were an antigen
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Autoantibody that locks on to the body's own IgG molecule as if it were an antigen
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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40
Match each term with its definition.
Ability to engulf and destroy antigens
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
Ability to engulf and destroy antigens
A)monocytes
B)phagocytosis
C)antigens
D)major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
E)serum protein electrophoresis
F)interferons
G)antibody-mediated immune response
H)cell-mediated immune response
I)Kaposi's sarcoma
J)candidiasis
K)nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
L)non-nucleoside reverse transcription inhibitors (NNRTIs)
M)fusion inhibitors
N)cancer
O)cortisol
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41
Match each term with its definition.
Treatment that follows surgical removal of a cancer to reduce the recurrence rate
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Treatment that follows surgical removal of a cancer to reduce the recurrence rate
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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42
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Arthritis in joints
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Arthritis in joints
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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43
Match each term with its definition.
Cancer of the connective tissue
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Cancer of the connective tissue
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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44
Match each term with its definition.
Cancer of the lymph tissue
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Cancer of the lymph tissue
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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45
Match each term with its definition.
Cytokine that regulates hematopoiesis,the growth and maturation of blood cells
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Cytokine that regulates hematopoiesis,the growth and maturation of blood cells
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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46
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Rashes,dry skin,herpes simplex
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Rashes,dry skin,herpes simplex
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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47
Match the antibody class with its function.
The most plentiful antibody.It coats microorganisms in the tissues to speed up the uptake by other immune system cells.It carries out both antibacterial and antiviral activity.It can cross the placenta barrier
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
The most plentiful antibody.It coats microorganisms in the tissues to speed up the uptake by other immune system cells.It carries out both antibacterial and antiviral activity.It can cross the placenta barrier
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
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48
Match the antibody class with its function.
Located on B cell membranes.Believed to regulate B cell activity
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
Located on B cell membranes.Believed to regulate B cell activity
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
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49
Match the antibody class with its function.
Very effective against parasites but also involved in allergic responses,such as hay fever,asthma,and urticarial
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
Very effective against parasites but also involved in allergic responses,such as hay fever,asthma,and urticarial
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
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50
Match each term with its definition.
Means "messengers between leukocytes"
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Means "messengers between leukocytes"
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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51
Match the antibody class with its function.
Concentrated in body fluids,such as tears,saliva,and respiratory and gastrointestinal secretions,to guard the entrances of the body
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
Concentrated in body fluids,such as tears,saliva,and respiratory and gastrointestinal secretions,to guard the entrances of the body
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
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52
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Skeletal
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Skeletal
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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53
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Circulatory
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Circulatory
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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54
Match each term with its definition.
Protein,antigen,gene,hormone,or enzyme produced by a tumor and released into the blood
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Protein,antigen,gene,hormone,or enzyme produced by a tumor and released into the blood
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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55
Match each term with its definition.
Cancer arising from epithelial tissue
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Cancer arising from epithelial tissue
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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56
Match each term with its definition.
Used to visualize the interior of hollow organs
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Used to visualize the interior of hollow organs
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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57
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Nervous
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Nervous
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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58
Match each term with its definition.
Type of drug commonly used to suppress inflammation
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Type of drug commonly used to suppress inflammation
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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59
Match the antibody class with its function.
Found in the bloodstream and very effective in killing bacteria.It is responsible for initial formation of antibodies once exposed to an antigen
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
Found in the bloodstream and very effective in killing bacteria.It is responsible for initial formation of antibodies once exposed to an antigen
A)IgA
B)IgD
C)IgE
D)IgG
E)IgM
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60
Match each term with its definition.
Collection process in which white blood cells are withdrawn from a patient's blood
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
Collection process in which white blood cells are withdrawn from a patient's blood
A)carcinoma
B)sarcoma
C)leukemia
D)lymphoma
E)P53
F)tumor marker
G)endoscopy
H)positron emission tomography (PET)scan
I)adjunct therapy
J)colony-stimulating factor (CSF)
K)interleukin
L)leukapheresis
M)lupus
N)steroid
O)rheumatoid factor
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61
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Smoking cigarettes
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Smoking cigarettes
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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62
Currently there are four staging classifications of cancer.Which is not one of the staging classifications?
A) pathologic based on metastatic markers
B) clinical based on acquired evidence from exams and studies
C) autopsy based on pathology after death
D) retreatment based on disease-free interval with planned new treatment
A) pathologic based on metastatic markers
B) clinical based on acquired evidence from exams and studies
C) autopsy based on pathology after death
D) retreatment based on disease-free interval with planned new treatment
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63
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Digestive
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Digestive
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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64
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Xeroderma pigmentosum
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Xeroderma pigmentosum
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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65
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Asbestos
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Asbestos
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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66
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Persistent diarrhea,yeast infection in mouth and esophagus
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Persistent diarrhea,yeast infection in mouth and esophagus
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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67
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Gardner's syndrome
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Gardner's syndrome
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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68
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Mobility problems,memory loss
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Mobility problems,memory loss
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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69
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Arsenic
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Arsenic
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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70
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Butterfly rash,baldness,sensitivity to sunlight,Raynaud's phenomenon
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Butterfly rash,baldness,sensitivity to sunlight,Raynaud's phenomenon
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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71
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Pneumonia
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Pneumonia
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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72
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Cough,breathing difficulty
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Cough,breathing difficulty
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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73
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Hepatitis B virus
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Hepatitis B virus
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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74
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Integumentary
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Integumentary
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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75
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Ultraviolet radiation
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Ultraviolet radiation
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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76
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Smokeless tobacco
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Smokeless tobacco
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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77
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Swelling and inflammation of the outer lining of the heart (pericarditis)and of the heart muscle (myocarditis),which can lead to congestive heart failure
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Swelling and inflammation of the outer lining of the heart (pericarditis)and of the heart muscle (myocarditis),which can lead to congestive heart failure
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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78
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Merkel cell polyomavirus
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Merkel cell polyomavirus
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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79
Match the type of carcinogen to the description.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Fanconi's anemia
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
Fanconi's anemia
A)chemical carcinogen
B)viral carcinogen
C)physical carcinogen
D)familial carcinogenesis
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80
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and the pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Damage to lung tissue and inflammation to the blood vessels,which can lead to skin,nerve,heart,and brain problems
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
Damage to lung tissue and inflammation to the blood vessels,which can lead to skin,nerve,heart,and brain problems
A)lupus
B)AIDS
C)rheumatoid arthritis
D)lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
E)lupus,AIDS,and rheumatoid arthritis
F)lupus and AIDS
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