Deck 18: The Digestive System

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Question
The stomach is:

A) constructed of three layers of strong muscle tissue
B) about 14 inches long
C) C-shaped
D) located just above the diaphragm
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Question
The hepatitis A and B vaccines require:

A) three shots over a 6-month period
B) two shots over a 4-month period
C) monthly shots for 12 months
D) annual shots for 3 years
Question
Which of the following is not a symptom of gastroenteritis?

A) fever
B) constipation
C) abdominal cramping
D) vomiting
Question
The _____ or cuspids are pointed to puncture and tear.

A) molars
B) bicuspids
C) canines
D) incisors
Question
A crack or tear in the lining of the anus is called a(n):

A) sentinel pile
B) rectal excision
C) anal fissure
D) digital dilation
Question
The ____ serves as a collecting area for the remains of digestion.

A) anal canal
B) sigmoid
C) rectum
D) cecum
Question
The only effective treatment for appendicitis is:

A) the application of abdominal heat
B) surgical removal
C) the administration of enemas
D) the administration of laxatives
Question
The correct order of the phases of the digestive process,from start to finish,is:

A) absorption,ingestion,digestion,and elimination
B) absorption,digestion,ingestion,and elimination
C) ingestion,absorption,digestion,and elimination
D) ingestion,digestion,absorption,and elimination
Question
Hepatitis is an inflammation and infection of the:

A) liver
B) kidney
C) stomach
D) spleen
Question
An upper GI series:

A) is painful
B) requires a 2- to 3-day diet of high-residue foods
C) requires the patient to stop all oral intake 2 hours prior to the procedure
D) requires the patient to ingest barium
Question
Paralytic ileus usually occurs in the:

A) liver
B) stomach
C) small intestine
D) esophagus
Question
The liver secretes _____ of bile a day.

A) less than an ounce
B) several ounces
C) over a pint
D) about a gallon
Question
Crohn's disease is most common in the:

A) duodenum
B) jejunum
C) rectum
D) terminal ileum
Question
The American Cancer Society recommends a colonoscopy every ____,beginning at age 50.

A) 10 years
B) 5 years
C) 3 years
D) year
Question
When a colonoscopy is performed:

A) the patient is awake and alert
B) it is possible to obtain tissue samples through the scope
C) the patient is positioned on the right side
D) saline is inserted to distend the walls of the intestine to facilitate passage
Question
Bulging pouches in the wall of the GI tract where the lining has pushed into the surrounding muscle is characteristic of:

A) diverticulosis
B) esophageal varices
C) gastroenteritis
D) hiatal hernia
Question
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome commonly have stools that are:

A) small and dry
B) large and contain mucus
C) large and dry
D) small and contain mucus
Question
Which of the following is digested first?

A) proteins
B) fats
C) fibers
D) carbohydrates
Question
The liver does not:

A) process proteins from amino acids
B) receive blood for its own support and preservation from the portal vein
C) manufacture fibrinogen and prothrombin
D) render many toxins harmless
Question
The early symptoms of colorectal cancer with right side colon involvement may include:

A) vomiting
B) dyspnea
C) anemia
D) anorexia
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Strong laxative

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
These supply about two-thirds of the energy calories needed each day

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Gland that secretes through ducts

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Artificial opening of the colon,allowing fecal material to be excreted from the body through the abdominal wall

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Folds found in the inner lining of the stomach

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Bend in the colon at the spleen

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Chewing

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Bend in the colon at the liver

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Blood poisoning that can be caused by a perforation of the colon resulting from severe colitis

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Intestinal lymphatic capillary

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Protrusion of an internal organ through a natural opening in the body wall

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Device that exerts pressure directly over a herniated opening,to hold the protruding mass inside the cavity

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Tiny telescope instrument inserted into the abdomen during gallbladder surgery

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Mass of tissue that results from an overgrowth of upper epithelial cells of the mucosal membrane of the GI tract

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Condition of sluggish bowel action

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Computerized axial tomography study

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Roof of the mouth

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Regulating chemicals needed for growth and control of body activities

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
These are obtained primarily from plant and animal sources,but are not stored by the body

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Lymph node enlargement,cellular damage,presence of antigens or antibodies in the blood

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
The presence of bulging pouches in the wall of the GI tract where the lining has pushed into the surrounding muscle

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Jaundice of eyes,sensitivity to light

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Condition of repeated passage of unformed wastes

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Jaundice of skin

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Coughing,wheezing,bronchitis,asthma

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Senses

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Heartburn,esophageal spasms,fluid regurgitation​

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Inflammation of the pancreas

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Circulatory

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
​__________ is the activity performed by the organs of the digestive system,and it is defined as the process by which food is broken down,mechanically and chemically,in the GI tract and converted into an absorbable form that can be used by the cells of the body.

A) ​Digestion
B) ​Mesentery
C) ​Stenosis
D) ​None of the above
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Itching of the area surrounding the anus,often associated with irritation and burning

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
​The _________ is a muscle and can alter its shape to reach all areas of the mouth.The surface of it contains the taste buds,located within the papillae projections.

A) ​palate
B) ​chyme
C) ​fistula
D) ​tongue
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Digestive

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Before jaundice

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Integumentary

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Respiratory

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Anorexia,nausea,vomiting,liver enlargement and tenderness

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
When the partially digested food in the stomach is changed into a semiliquid state

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
Match each term with its definition.
Dilated vein in the mucosa of the folds of the anal canal or lower portion of the rectum

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​The connecting chain of organs of the gastrointestinal tract

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​A patient's condition interferes with the ability to control the anus,as in a stroke with paralysis,and the rectum empties whenever the nerve impulse is triggered

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​The surgical removal of the gallbladder

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​Gas

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​Also referred to a gastric (stomach)ulcer

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​The first of three sections of the colon;a C-shaped segment about nine inches long

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​Gallstones

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​The bile is absorbed into the bloodstream,producing the yellow discoloration of the sclera,mucosa,and skin

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
Inflammation of the colon that causes tenderness and discomfort

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
A three-inch-long instrument ​used to examine the lower rectum and anal canal

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​The combination of mashed food substances and saliva

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​Chronic disease of the liver causes destruction of the liver cells

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​Has two layers of involuntary muscles;the inner layer forms circles around it,whereas the outer layer runs longitudinally along its approximately 10-inch length

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
​Surgical opening of the ileum that allows the chyme of the small intestine to empty through the abdominal wall

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Question
​Match the term to its definition.
Used to perform an examination to view the lower portion of the sigmoid and rectum through a 10- to 12-inch sigmoidoscope

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
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Deck 18: The Digestive System
1
The stomach is:

A) constructed of three layers of strong muscle tissue
B) about 14 inches long
C) C-shaped
D) located just above the diaphragm
constructed of three layers of strong muscle tissue
2
The hepatitis A and B vaccines require:

A) three shots over a 6-month period
B) two shots over a 4-month period
C) monthly shots for 12 months
D) annual shots for 3 years
three shots over a 6-month period
3
Which of the following is not a symptom of gastroenteritis?

A) fever
B) constipation
C) abdominal cramping
D) vomiting
constipation
4
The _____ or cuspids are pointed to puncture and tear.

A) molars
B) bicuspids
C) canines
D) incisors
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5
A crack or tear in the lining of the anus is called a(n):

A) sentinel pile
B) rectal excision
C) anal fissure
D) digital dilation
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6
The ____ serves as a collecting area for the remains of digestion.

A) anal canal
B) sigmoid
C) rectum
D) cecum
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7
The only effective treatment for appendicitis is:

A) the application of abdominal heat
B) surgical removal
C) the administration of enemas
D) the administration of laxatives
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
The correct order of the phases of the digestive process,from start to finish,is:

A) absorption,ingestion,digestion,and elimination
B) absorption,digestion,ingestion,and elimination
C) ingestion,absorption,digestion,and elimination
D) ingestion,digestion,absorption,and elimination
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k this deck
9
Hepatitis is an inflammation and infection of the:

A) liver
B) kidney
C) stomach
D) spleen
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k this deck
10
An upper GI series:

A) is painful
B) requires a 2- to 3-day diet of high-residue foods
C) requires the patient to stop all oral intake 2 hours prior to the procedure
D) requires the patient to ingest barium
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k this deck
11
Paralytic ileus usually occurs in the:

A) liver
B) stomach
C) small intestine
D) esophagus
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
The liver secretes _____ of bile a day.

A) less than an ounce
B) several ounces
C) over a pint
D) about a gallon
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
Crohn's disease is most common in the:

A) duodenum
B) jejunum
C) rectum
D) terminal ileum
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
The American Cancer Society recommends a colonoscopy every ____,beginning at age 50.

A) 10 years
B) 5 years
C) 3 years
D) year
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
When a colonoscopy is performed:

A) the patient is awake and alert
B) it is possible to obtain tissue samples through the scope
C) the patient is positioned on the right side
D) saline is inserted to distend the walls of the intestine to facilitate passage
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k this deck
16
Bulging pouches in the wall of the GI tract where the lining has pushed into the surrounding muscle is characteristic of:

A) diverticulosis
B) esophageal varices
C) gastroenteritis
D) hiatal hernia
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k this deck
17
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome commonly have stools that are:

A) small and dry
B) large and contain mucus
C) large and dry
D) small and contain mucus
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
Which of the following is digested first?

A) proteins
B) fats
C) fibers
D) carbohydrates
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
The liver does not:

A) process proteins from amino acids
B) receive blood for its own support and preservation from the portal vein
C) manufacture fibrinogen and prothrombin
D) render many toxins harmless
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20
The early symptoms of colorectal cancer with right side colon involvement may include:

A) vomiting
B) dyspnea
C) anemia
D) anorexia
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k this deck
21
Match each term with its definition.
Strong laxative

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
22
Match each term with its definition.
These supply about two-thirds of the energy calories needed each day

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
23
Match each term with its definition.
Gland that secretes through ducts

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
24
Match each term with its definition.
Artificial opening of the colon,allowing fecal material to be excreted from the body through the abdominal wall

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
25
Match each term with its definition.
Folds found in the inner lining of the stomach

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
26
Match each term with its definition.
Bend in the colon at the spleen

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
27
Match each term with its definition.
Chewing

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Match each term with its definition.
Bend in the colon at the liver

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
29
Match each term with its definition.
Blood poisoning that can be caused by a perforation of the colon resulting from severe colitis

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
30
Match each term with its definition.
Intestinal lymphatic capillary

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
31
Match each term with its definition.
Protrusion of an internal organ through a natural opening in the body wall

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
32
Match each term with its definition.
Device that exerts pressure directly over a herniated opening,to hold the protruding mass inside the cavity

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
33
Match each term with its definition.
Tiny telescope instrument inserted into the abdomen during gallbladder surgery

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
34
Match each term with its definition.
Mass of tissue that results from an overgrowth of upper epithelial cells of the mucosal membrane of the GI tract

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
35
Match each term with its definition.
Gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
36
Match each term with its definition.
Condition of sluggish bowel action

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
37
Match each term with its definition.
Computerized axial tomography study

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
38
Match each term with its definition.
Roof of the mouth

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
39
Match each term with its definition.
Regulating chemicals needed for growth and control of body activities

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
40
Match each term with its definition.
These are obtained primarily from plant and animal sources,but are not stored by the body

A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
41
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Lymph node enlargement,cellular damage,presence of antigens or antibodies in the blood

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
42
​Match the term to its definition.
The presence of bulging pouches in the wall of the GI tract where the lining has pushed into the surrounding muscle

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
43
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Jaundice of eyes,sensitivity to light

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
44
Match each term with its definition.
Condition of repeated passage of unformed wastes

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
45
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Jaundice of skin

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
46
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Coughing,wheezing,bronchitis,asthma

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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k this deck
47
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Senses

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
48
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Heartburn,esophageal spasms,fluid regurgitation​

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Unlock Deck
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k this deck
49
Match each term with its definition.
Inflammation of the pancreas

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
50
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Circulatory

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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k this deck
51
​__________ is the activity performed by the organs of the digestive system,and it is defined as the process by which food is broken down,mechanically and chemically,in the GI tract and converted into an absorbable form that can be used by the cells of the body.

A) ​Digestion
B) ​Mesentery
C) ​Stenosis
D) ​None of the above
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k this deck
52
Match each term with its definition.
Itching of the area surrounding the anus,often associated with irritation and burning

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
53
​The _________ is a muscle and can alter its shape to reach all areas of the mouth.The surface of it contains the taste buds,located within the papillae projections.

A) ​palate
B) ​chyme
C) ​fistula
D) ​tongue
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k this deck
54
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Digestive

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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k this deck
55
Match each term with its definition.
Before jaundice

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
56
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Integumentary

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Unlock Deck
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k this deck
57
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Respiratory

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
58
​Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
​Anorexia,nausea,vomiting,liver enlargement and tenderness

A)​GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Unlock Deck
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
59
​Match the term to its definition.
When the partially digested food in the stomach is changed into a semiliquid state

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
60
Match each term with its definition.
Dilated vein in the mucosa of the folds of the anal canal or lower portion of the rectum

A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
61
​Match the term to its definition.
​The connecting chain of organs of the gastrointestinal tract

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
62
​Match the term to its definition.
​A patient's condition interferes with the ability to control the anus,as in a stroke with paralysis,and the rectum empties whenever the nerve impulse is triggered

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
63
​Match the term to its definition.
​The surgical removal of the gallbladder

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
64
​Match the term to its definition.
​Gas

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
65
​Match the term to its definition.
​Also referred to a gastric (stomach)ulcer

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
66
​Match the term to its definition.
​The first of three sections of the colon;a C-shaped segment about nine inches long

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
67
​Match the term to its definition.
​Gallstones

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
68
​Match the term to its definition.
​The bile is absorbed into the bloodstream,producing the yellow discoloration of the sclera,mucosa,and skin

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
69
​Match the term to its definition.
Inflammation of the colon that causes tenderness and discomfort

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
70
​Match the term to its definition.
A three-inch-long instrument ​used to examine the lower rectum and anal canal

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
71
​Match the term to its definition.
​The combination of mashed food substances and saliva

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
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72
​Match the term to its definition.
​Chronic disease of the liver causes destruction of the liver cells

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
73
​Match the term to its definition.
​Has two layers of involuntary muscles;the inner layer forms circles around it,whereas the outer layer runs longitudinally along its approximately 10-inch length

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
74
​Match the term to its definition.
​Surgical opening of the ileum that allows the chyme of the small intestine to empty through the abdominal wall

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
75
​Match the term to its definition.
Used to perform an examination to view the lower portion of the sigmoid and rectum through a 10- to 12-inch sigmoidoscope

A)​alimentary canal
B)​bolus
C)​cholecystectomy
D)​cholelithiasis
E)​chyme
F)​cirrhosis
G)​colitis
H)​diverticulosis
I)​duodenum
J)​esophagus
K)​flatus
L)​ileostomy
M)​incontinent
N)​jaundice
O)​peptic
P)​proctoscope
Q)​sigmoidoscopy
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 75 flashcards in this deck.