Deck 18: The Digestive System
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Deck 18: The Digestive System
1
The stomach is:
A) constructed of three layers of strong muscle tissue
B) about 14 inches long
C) C-shaped
D) located just above the diaphragm
A) constructed of three layers of strong muscle tissue
B) about 14 inches long
C) C-shaped
D) located just above the diaphragm
constructed of three layers of strong muscle tissue
2
The hepatitis A and B vaccines require:
A) three shots over a 6-month period
B) two shots over a 4-month period
C) monthly shots for 12 months
D) annual shots for 3 years
A) three shots over a 6-month period
B) two shots over a 4-month period
C) monthly shots for 12 months
D) annual shots for 3 years
three shots over a 6-month period
3
Which of the following is not a symptom of gastroenteritis?
A) fever
B) constipation
C) abdominal cramping
D) vomiting
A) fever
B) constipation
C) abdominal cramping
D) vomiting
constipation
4
The _____ or cuspids are pointed to puncture and tear.
A) molars
B) bicuspids
C) canines
D) incisors
A) molars
B) bicuspids
C) canines
D) incisors
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5
A crack or tear in the lining of the anus is called a(n):
A) sentinel pile
B) rectal excision
C) anal fissure
D) digital dilation
A) sentinel pile
B) rectal excision
C) anal fissure
D) digital dilation
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6
The ____ serves as a collecting area for the remains of digestion.
A) anal canal
B) sigmoid
C) rectum
D) cecum
A) anal canal
B) sigmoid
C) rectum
D) cecum
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7
The only effective treatment for appendicitis is:
A) the application of abdominal heat
B) surgical removal
C) the administration of enemas
D) the administration of laxatives
A) the application of abdominal heat
B) surgical removal
C) the administration of enemas
D) the administration of laxatives
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8
The correct order of the phases of the digestive process,from start to finish,is:
A) absorption,ingestion,digestion,and elimination
B) absorption,digestion,ingestion,and elimination
C) ingestion,absorption,digestion,and elimination
D) ingestion,digestion,absorption,and elimination
A) absorption,ingestion,digestion,and elimination
B) absorption,digestion,ingestion,and elimination
C) ingestion,absorption,digestion,and elimination
D) ingestion,digestion,absorption,and elimination
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9
Hepatitis is an inflammation and infection of the:
A) liver
B) kidney
C) stomach
D) spleen
A) liver
B) kidney
C) stomach
D) spleen
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10
An upper GI series:
A) is painful
B) requires a 2- to 3-day diet of high-residue foods
C) requires the patient to stop all oral intake 2 hours prior to the procedure
D) requires the patient to ingest barium
A) is painful
B) requires a 2- to 3-day diet of high-residue foods
C) requires the patient to stop all oral intake 2 hours prior to the procedure
D) requires the patient to ingest barium
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11
Paralytic ileus usually occurs in the:
A) liver
B) stomach
C) small intestine
D) esophagus
A) liver
B) stomach
C) small intestine
D) esophagus
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12
The liver secretes _____ of bile a day.
A) less than an ounce
B) several ounces
C) over a pint
D) about a gallon
A) less than an ounce
B) several ounces
C) over a pint
D) about a gallon
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13
Crohn's disease is most common in the:
A) duodenum
B) jejunum
C) rectum
D) terminal ileum
A) duodenum
B) jejunum
C) rectum
D) terminal ileum
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14
The American Cancer Society recommends a colonoscopy every ____,beginning at age 50.
A) 10 years
B) 5 years
C) 3 years
D) year
A) 10 years
B) 5 years
C) 3 years
D) year
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15
When a colonoscopy is performed:
A) the patient is awake and alert
B) it is possible to obtain tissue samples through the scope
C) the patient is positioned on the right side
D) saline is inserted to distend the walls of the intestine to facilitate passage
A) the patient is awake and alert
B) it is possible to obtain tissue samples through the scope
C) the patient is positioned on the right side
D) saline is inserted to distend the walls of the intestine to facilitate passage
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16
Bulging pouches in the wall of the GI tract where the lining has pushed into the surrounding muscle is characteristic of:
A) diverticulosis
B) esophageal varices
C) gastroenteritis
D) hiatal hernia
A) diverticulosis
B) esophageal varices
C) gastroenteritis
D) hiatal hernia
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17
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome commonly have stools that are:
A) small and dry
B) large and contain mucus
C) large and dry
D) small and contain mucus
A) small and dry
B) large and contain mucus
C) large and dry
D) small and contain mucus
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18
Which of the following is digested first?
A) proteins
B) fats
C) fibers
D) carbohydrates
A) proteins
B) fats
C) fibers
D) carbohydrates
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19
The liver does not:
A) process proteins from amino acids
B) receive blood for its own support and preservation from the portal vein
C) manufacture fibrinogen and prothrombin
D) render many toxins harmless
A) process proteins from amino acids
B) receive blood for its own support and preservation from the portal vein
C) manufacture fibrinogen and prothrombin
D) render many toxins harmless
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20
The early symptoms of colorectal cancer with right side colon involvement may include:
A) vomiting
B) dyspnea
C) anemia
D) anorexia
A) vomiting
B) dyspnea
C) anemia
D) anorexia
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21
Match each term with its definition.
Strong laxative
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Strong laxative
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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22
Match each term with its definition.
These supply about two-thirds of the energy calories needed each day
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
These supply about two-thirds of the energy calories needed each day
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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23
Match each term with its definition.
Gland that secretes through ducts
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Gland that secretes through ducts
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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24
Match each term with its definition.
Artificial opening of the colon,allowing fecal material to be excreted from the body through the abdominal wall
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Artificial opening of the colon,allowing fecal material to be excreted from the body through the abdominal wall
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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25
Match each term with its definition.
Folds found in the inner lining of the stomach
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Folds found in the inner lining of the stomach
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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26
Match each term with its definition.
Bend in the colon at the spleen
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Bend in the colon at the spleen
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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27
Match each term with its definition.
Chewing
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Chewing
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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28
Match each term with its definition.
Bend in the colon at the liver
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Bend in the colon at the liver
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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29
Match each term with its definition.
Blood poisoning that can be caused by a perforation of the colon resulting from severe colitis
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Blood poisoning that can be caused by a perforation of the colon resulting from severe colitis
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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30
Match each term with its definition.
Intestinal lymphatic capillary
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Intestinal lymphatic capillary
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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31
Match each term with its definition.
Protrusion of an internal organ through a natural opening in the body wall
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Protrusion of an internal organ through a natural opening in the body wall
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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32
Match each term with its definition.
Device that exerts pressure directly over a herniated opening,to hold the protruding mass inside the cavity
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Device that exerts pressure directly over a herniated opening,to hold the protruding mass inside the cavity
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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33
Match each term with its definition.
Tiny telescope instrument inserted into the abdomen during gallbladder surgery
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Tiny telescope instrument inserted into the abdomen during gallbladder surgery
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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34
Match each term with its definition.
Mass of tissue that results from an overgrowth of upper epithelial cells of the mucosal membrane of the GI tract
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Mass of tissue that results from an overgrowth of upper epithelial cells of the mucosal membrane of the GI tract
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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35
Match each term with its definition.
Gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Gland that secretes directly into the bloodstream
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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36
Match each term with its definition.
Condition of sluggish bowel action
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Condition of sluggish bowel action
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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37
Match each term with its definition.
Computerized axial tomography study
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Computerized axial tomography study
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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38
Match each term with its definition.
Roof of the mouth
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Roof of the mouth
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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39
Match each term with its definition.
Regulating chemicals needed for growth and control of body activities
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
Regulating chemicals needed for growth and control of body activities
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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40
Match each term with its definition.
These are obtained primarily from plant and animal sources,but are not stored by the body
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
These are obtained primarily from plant and animal sources,but are not stored by the body
A)carbohydrates
B)proteins
C)vitamins
D)mastication
E)palate
F)rugae
G)laparoscope
H)exocrine gland
I)endocrine gland
J)lacteal
K)hepatic flexure
L)splenic flexure
M)cathartic
N)CT scan
O)colostomy
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41
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Lymph node enlargement,cellular damage,presence of antigens or antibodies in the blood
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Lymph node enlargement,cellular damage,presence of antigens or antibodies in the blood
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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42
Match the term to its definition.
The presence of bulging pouches in the wall of the GI tract where the lining has pushed into the surrounding muscle
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
The presence of bulging pouches in the wall of the GI tract where the lining has pushed into the surrounding muscle
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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43
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Jaundice of eyes,sensitivity to light
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Jaundice of eyes,sensitivity to light
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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44
Match each term with its definition.
Condition of repeated passage of unformed wastes
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Condition of repeated passage of unformed wastes
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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45
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Jaundice of skin
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Jaundice of skin
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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46
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Coughing,wheezing,bronchitis,asthma
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Coughing,wheezing,bronchitis,asthma
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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47
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Senses
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Senses
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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48
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Heartburn,esophageal spasms,fluid regurgitation
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Heartburn,esophageal spasms,fluid regurgitation
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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49
Match each term with its definition.
Inflammation of the pancreas
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Inflammation of the pancreas
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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50
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Circulatory
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Circulatory
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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51
__________ is the activity performed by the organs of the digestive system,and it is defined as the process by which food is broken down,mechanically and chemically,in the GI tract and converted into an absorbable form that can be used by the cells of the body.
A) Digestion
B) Mesentery
C) Stenosis
D) None of the above
A) Digestion
B) Mesentery
C) Stenosis
D) None of the above
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52
Match each term with its definition.
Itching of the area surrounding the anus,often associated with irritation and burning
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Itching of the area surrounding the anus,often associated with irritation and burning
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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53
The _________ is a muscle and can alter its shape to reach all areas of the mouth.The surface of it contains the taste buds,located within the papillae projections.
A) palate
B) chyme
C) fistula
D) tongue
A) palate
B) chyme
C) fistula
D) tongue
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54
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Digestive
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Digestive
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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55
Match each term with its definition.
Before jaundice
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Before jaundice
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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56
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Integumentary
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Integumentary
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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57
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Respiratory
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Respiratory
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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58
Match the disease to the system(s)involved and pathology present.Note: Answers may be used more than once.
Anorexia,nausea,vomiting,liver enlargement and tenderness
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
Anorexia,nausea,vomiting,liver enlargement and tenderness
A)GERD
B)hepatitis
C)both GERD and hepatitis
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59
Match the term to its definition.
When the partially digested food in the stomach is changed into a semiliquid state
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
When the partially digested food in the stomach is changed into a semiliquid state
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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60
Match each term with its definition.
Dilated vein in the mucosa of the folds of the anal canal or lower portion of the rectum
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
Dilated vein in the mucosa of the folds of the anal canal or lower portion of the rectum
A)constipation
B)diarrhea
C)hemorrhoid
D)preicteric
E)hernia
F)truss
G)pancreatitis
H)polyp
I)pruritus ani
J)toxemia
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61
Match the term to its definition.
The connecting chain of organs of the gastrointestinal tract
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
The connecting chain of organs of the gastrointestinal tract
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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62
Match the term to its definition.
A patient's condition interferes with the ability to control the anus,as in a stroke with paralysis,and the rectum empties whenever the nerve impulse is triggered
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
A patient's condition interferes with the ability to control the anus,as in a stroke with paralysis,and the rectum empties whenever the nerve impulse is triggered
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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63
Match the term to its definition.
The surgical removal of the gallbladder
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
The surgical removal of the gallbladder
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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64
Match the term to its definition.
Gas
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
Gas
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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65
Match the term to its definition.
Also referred to a gastric (stomach)ulcer
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
Also referred to a gastric (stomach)ulcer
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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66
Match the term to its definition.
The first of three sections of the colon;a C-shaped segment about nine inches long
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
The first of three sections of the colon;a C-shaped segment about nine inches long
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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67
Match the term to its definition.
Gallstones
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
Gallstones
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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68
Match the term to its definition.
The bile is absorbed into the bloodstream,producing the yellow discoloration of the sclera,mucosa,and skin
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
The bile is absorbed into the bloodstream,producing the yellow discoloration of the sclera,mucosa,and skin
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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69
Match the term to its definition.
Inflammation of the colon that causes tenderness and discomfort
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
Inflammation of the colon that causes tenderness and discomfort
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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70
Match the term to its definition.
A three-inch-long instrument used to examine the lower rectum and anal canal
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
A three-inch-long instrument used to examine the lower rectum and anal canal
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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71
Match the term to its definition.
The combination of mashed food substances and saliva
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
The combination of mashed food substances and saliva
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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72
Match the term to its definition.
Chronic disease of the liver causes destruction of the liver cells
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
Chronic disease of the liver causes destruction of the liver cells
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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73
Match the term to its definition.
Has two layers of involuntary muscles;the inner layer forms circles around it,whereas the outer layer runs longitudinally along its approximately 10-inch length
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
Has two layers of involuntary muscles;the inner layer forms circles around it,whereas the outer layer runs longitudinally along its approximately 10-inch length
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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74
Match the term to its definition.
Surgical opening of the ileum that allows the chyme of the small intestine to empty through the abdominal wall
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
Surgical opening of the ileum that allows the chyme of the small intestine to empty through the abdominal wall
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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75
Match the term to its definition.
Used to perform an examination to view the lower portion of the sigmoid and rectum through a 10- to 12-inch sigmoidoscope
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
Used to perform an examination to view the lower portion of the sigmoid and rectum through a 10- to 12-inch sigmoidoscope
A)alimentary canal
B)bolus
C)cholecystectomy
D)cholelithiasis
E)chyme
F)cirrhosis
G)colitis
H)diverticulosis
I)duodenum
J)esophagus
K)flatus
L)ileostomy
M)incontinent
N)jaundice
O)peptic
P)proctoscope
Q)sigmoidoscopy
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