Deck 57: Rehabilitation

Question 1

When moving patients,you should:

A) have them put their arms around your neck or shoulders
B) use a gait belt
C) lift them by their arms
D) lift them under their armpits

Answer 1

use a gait belt

Question 2

If patients suddenly become too weak to stand while you are helping them walk across the room,you should:

A) ease them to the floor
B) try to hold them up until they regain their strength
C) lift them and carry them to the closest chair
D) support the upper half of their body and drag them to a chair

Answer 2

ease them to the floor

Question 3

A cane should fit comfortably in a patient's hand with the arm hanging naturally at the side and the elbow flexed at about a ____-degree angle.

A) 10-15
B) 15-20
C) 20-25
D) 25-30

Answer 3

25-30

Question 4

People who have followed a regular exercise routine report that they:

A) feel depressed
B) tire easily
C) feel healthier
D) have less energy

Question 5

The standard adult sling is about 55 inches across the base and ____ inches along the sides.

A) 24-30
B) 36-40
C) 46-50
D) 55-60

Question 6

When using a walker,a patient should:

A) move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly forward
B) move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly back
C) step forward and move the walker simultaneously
D) allow the walker to drag across the floor while taking normal steps

Question 7

Which of the following is not a commonly available feature of walkers?

A) wheels
B) hand brakes
C) seat
D) runners

Question 8

When applying an arm sling,the patient's fingers should:

A) be completely covered by the sling
B) extend slightly beyond the edge of the sling
C) extend as far beyond the edge of the sling as possible
D) be positioned in any manner that is comfortable for the patient

Question 9

When applying an arm sling,a patient's hand should be:

A) elevated to avoid swelling
B) lowered to reduce circulation
C) completely immobilized with an additional bandage
D) positioned perpendicular to the body

Question 10

When supporting a weakened patient,you should keep your back straight,bend from the knees,and use your ____ muscles to handle the weight.

A) back
B) abdominal
C) thigh
D) upper arm

Question 11

Which of the following people are not commonly trained to fit people for and instruct them in how to use various pieces of mobility equipment?

A) therapy aides
B) medical supply representatives
C) physical therapists
D) pharmaceutical sales representatives

Question 12

When using a cane,patients should be instructed to take ____ steps.

A) small,rapid
B) small,slow
C) large,rapid
D) large,slow

Question 13

When applying an arm sling,you should position the arm into a ____-degree angle,and then slide it into the pouch-like opening of the sling.

A) 45
B) 60
C) 90
D) 120

Question 14

To prevent a back injury when moving heavy objects,you should:

A) use your body's weight to push or pull them
B) try to lift them by yourself before asking for help
C) hold them away from your body
D) twist your entire body instead of pivoting

Question 15

When using crutches,patients should place them approximately four to five inches in front and ____ inches to the side of their heels.

A) one to two
B) three to four
C) four to five
D) five to six

Question 16

When the patient walks with a cane,the cane should swing forward:

A) with the injured extremity
B) with the uninjured extremity
C) before either extremity
D) after both extremities

Question 17

The height of a walker should be adjusted so that the handles are at hip level,and the bend of the patient's elbows is at a ____-degree angle.

A) 15-20
B) 25-30
C) 30-45
D) 60-90

Question 18

When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to an exam table,you should:

A) unlock the brakes of the wheelchair
B) make sure the transfer takes place on the patient's weaker side
C) take advantage of any assistance the patient can provide in lifting and moving
D) raise the table so it is at a significantly higher level than the wheelchair

Question 19

Which of the following practices is recommended to help maintain a safe home environment for a patient using an ambulatory aid?

A) Replace wall-to-wall carpeting with throw rugs.
B) Have the patient wear shoes with smooth,low-resistance soles.
C) Keep floors free of spills and clutter.
D) Wax wood floors regularly to prevent "sticking."

Question 20

When standing,it is recommended that you point your feet _____ and about shoulder width apart.

A) outward
B) inward
C) straight
D) in any comfortable direction

Question 21

Match each term with its definition.
This should always be used when transferring a patient to or from a wheelchair

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 22

Match each term with its definition.
This has four "feet" that provide a stable base that gives a patient better support

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 23

Match each gait with its definition.
Right crutch is positioned first,followed by moving the left foot,and then the left crutch is moved forward,followed by the right foot

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 24

Match each term with its definition.
Some form of this is often needed to allow a person to have as much mobility as possible after a serious illness or accident

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 25

Match each term with its definition.
Commonly used to give a foot,ankle,knee,or leg injury or surgery an opportunity to heal

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 26

Match each gait with its definition.
Matches the crutch to the opposite foot,moving them together

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 27

Match each gait with its definition.
Crutches are moved forward,weight is transferred,and both feet are swung through the crutches,stopping slightly in front

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 28

Match each term with its definition.
Used to enable a person who would otherwise be immobile to get around

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 29

Match each term with its definition.
Type of exercise consisting of any body action that involves muscles,joints,and natural directional movements

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 30

Match each term with its definition.
Patients who are residents of retirement facilities often arrive by wheelchair and may be accompanied by this person

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 31

Match each term with its definition.
Patients must wear these when you instruct them on how to use a walker

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 32

Match each term with its definition.
Often used to support an arm after a fracture or injury to the shoulder or arm

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 33

Match each term with its definition.
Crutches should be adjusted so that the underarm pad is about two inches below this

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 34

Match each term with its definition.
Practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk of injury to both patient and caregiver

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 35

Match each term with its definition.
Type of crutch that is commonly referred to as a forearm crutch

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 36

Match each term with its definition.
This is useful for patients who,because of age or physical condition,cannot safely use crutches

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 37

Match each gait with its definition.
Positions both crutches and the left foot forward and then brings up the right foot

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 38

Match each term with its definition.
Participation in a regular program of this can improve a patient's strength and flexibility

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 39

Match each gait with its definition.
Crutches are moved forward simultaneously and the weight is transferred forward,then both feet are swung forward together up to the crutches

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 40

Match each term with its definition.
Patients are frequently referred to this person for treatment and instruction in range-of-motion exercises

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 41

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​To make steady;firmly fixed;constant

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 42

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​Flexion of the entire foot inferiorly as if pressing an automobile pedal

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 43

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​The opposite of pronation;the rotation of the forearm so that the palm is anterior facing or palm facing up

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 44

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​Manner of walking

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 45

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​Extension of the entire foot superiorly,as if taking one's foot off an automobile pedal

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 46

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​A rotation of the forearm that moves the palm from an anterior-facing position to a posterior-facing position or palm facing down

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 47

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​A position of maximum extension or extending a body part beyond its normal limits

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 48

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​The underarm area,armpit

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 49

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​To walk,not be confined to bed

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 50

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​Easily bent,compliant,yielding to persuasion

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 51

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​Bending movement that decreases the angle between two parts.Bending the elbow or clenching a hand into a fist are examples of flexion

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 52

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​A type of mobility device,useful for patients who cannot safely use crutches or a cane

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 53

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​A motion that pulls a structure or part away from the midline of the body (or,in the case of fingers and toes,spreading the digits apart)

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 54

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​The movement of the sole toward the median plane (same as when an ankle is twisted)

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 55

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​The use of appropriate body positioning when moving and lifting objects to avoid injury

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 56

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​A motion that turns a part on its axis (the head rotates on the neck)

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 57

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​The opposite of flexion;a straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 58

​Match the ROM exercise movement with its description.
​A motion that pulls a structure or part toward the midline of the body or toward the midline of a limb

A)abduction
B)adduction
C)dorsiflexion
D)extension
E)flexion
F)hyperextension
G)inversion
H)plantar flexion
I)pronation
J)rotation
K)supination

Question 59

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​The inclination of two straight lines that meet in a point

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 60

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​Refers to a cane with four "feet"

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 61

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​To hold up;to bear part of the weight of

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 62

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​A chair fitted with wheels by which a person can propel oneself

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 63

​To reduce the risk for injury to both patient and caregiver when caring for patients or lifting equipment and supplies,the medical assistant must:

A) ​practice ergonomics
B) ​use proper body mechanics
C) ​always ask for assistance from a coworker
D) all of the above

Question 64

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​Quality of being mobile;easy to move

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 65

What is the practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk for injury to both patient and caregiver known as?

A) ​body mechanics
B) ​proper ergonomics
C) ​proper alignment
D) ​body principles

Question 66

​A tip for good body mechanics when sitting is:

A) ​Get up and stretch often,and take short walks if you can.
B) ​Place one foot up on a small stool or other similar object.
C) ​Place a pillow under your knees.
D) ​All of the above

Question 67

​Ergonomics covers a large scope and is often discussed in the front office with employees who are working with computers or spending a lot of time sitting at a desk.Which of the following relates to assessing those work-related factors that can pose a risk of musculoskeletal disorders?

A) ​repetitive,forceful,or prolonged exertions of the hands
B) ​frequent or heavy lifting,pushing,pulling,or carrying heavy objects
C) ​prolonged awkward postures
D) ​all of the above

Question 68

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​Refers to the degree of movement of the body's joints and extremities

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 69

​Why should you instruct the patient to take small,slow steps when using a cane?

A) ​To assist the patient when sitting down.
B) Because it aids in maintaining balance.
C) ​When the cane is too low the patient has to bend forward.
D) ​All of the above

Question 70

​Which of the following would not be considered a way to help patients and their families identify techniques to maintain a safe home environment for persons using ambulatory aids?

A) ​Place a throw rug on the floor beside the bed.
B) ​Keep floors free of spills and clutter.
C) ​Avoid any bare floor-care product,such as floor wax,that might cause the floor to be slippery.
D) ​Appropriate footwear is worn;it should be well fitting and have a nonslip walking surface.

Question 71

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​A hanging support for an injured arm

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 72

​______________ is the practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk for injury to both patient and caregiver.

A) ​Anterior-posterior positioning
B) ​Body mechanics
C) Range of motion
D) ​All of the above

Question 73

​Practicing good body mechanics starts with:

A) ​good posture
B) ​keeping your shoulders rounded
C) ​keeping your feet at a slight angle
D) ​keeping your weight balanced on your left leg

Question 74

​Match the term to its definition or description.
​Staffs with a cross-piece at the top to place under the arms of a lame person

A)​ambulate
B)​angle
C)​axilla
D)​body mechanics
E)​crutches
F)​flexibility
G)​gait
H)​mobility
I)​quad-base
J)​range of motion (ROM)
K)​sling
L)​stabilize
M)​support
N)​walker
O)​wheelchair

Question 75

​Before beginning any patient transfer,observe certain precautions.Which of the following is not an accurate description of necessary precautions?

A) ​Have patients put their arms around your neck or your shoulders.
B) ​Lock the brakes of a wheelchair and make sure the exam table or other surface will not move during the transfer.
C) ​If the patient is stronger on one side,make sure that is the side on which the transfer will take place.
D) ​Thoroughly explain to the patient what you intend to do and make sure the patient understands what to expect during the transfer.

Question 76

​A tip for good body mechanics when standing is:

A) ​Get up and stretch often,and take short walks if you can.
B) ​Place one foot up on a small stool or other similar object.
C) ​Place a pillow under your knees.
D) ​All of the above