Deck 4: Three Major Classes of Chemical Reactions
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Deck 4: Three Major Classes of Chemical Reactions
1
How many moles of H+(aq) ions are present in 1.25 L of 0.75 M nitric acid?
A) 0.60 mol
B) 0.75 mol
C) 0.94 mol
D) 1.7 mol
E) 1.9 mol
A) 0.60 mol
B) 0.75 mol
C) 0.94 mol
D) 1.7 mol
E) 1.9 mol
0.94 mol
2
Which one of the following ionic compounds is soluble in water?
A) Na2S
B) PbI2
C) AgCl
D) CuS
E) Ca3(PO4)2
A) Na2S
B) PbI2
C) AgCl
D) CuS
E) Ca3(PO4)2
Na2S
3
Select the precipitate that forms when the following reactants are mixed. Na2CO3(aq) + BaCl2(aq)
A) Ba2CO3
B) BaCO3
C) NaCl
D) NaCl2
E) BaO
A) Ba2CO3
B) BaCO3
C) NaCl
D) NaCl2
E) BaO
BaCO3
4
How many moles of H+(aq) ions are present in 750 mL of 0.65 M hydrochloric acid?
A) 1.2 mol
B) 0.98 mol
C) 0.87 mol
D) 0.65 mol
E) 0.49 mol
A) 1.2 mol
B) 0.98 mol
C) 0.87 mol
D) 0.65 mol
E) 0.49 mol
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5
Which of the following will be least soluble in water?
A) potassium sulfate, K2SO4
B) ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3
C) chloromethane, CH3Cl
D) calcium chloride, CaCl2
E) ethanol, C2H6O
A) potassium sulfate, K2SO4
B) ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3
C) chloromethane, CH3Cl
D) calcium chloride, CaCl2
E) ethanol, C2H6O
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6
Potassium chloride, KCl, sodium sulfate, Na2SO4, glucose, C6H12O6, carbon dioxide, CO2 and ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3PO4, are soluble in water. Which one produces the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute?
A) KCl
B) Na2SO4
C) C6H12O6
D) CO2
E) (NH4)3PO4
A) KCl
B) Na2SO4
C) C6H12O6
D) CO2
E) (NH4)3PO4
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7
Magnesium carbonate, MgCO3, is insoluble. Identify the spectator ions when aqueous solutions of sodium carbonate and magnesium chloride are combined.
A) Mg2+ and CO32¯
B) Na+ and Cl¯
C) Mg2+ and Cl¯
D) Na+ and CO32¯
E) None of these choices correctly identifies the spectator ions.
A) Mg2+ and CO32¯
B) Na+ and Cl¯
C) Mg2+ and Cl¯
D) Na+ and CO32¯
E) None of these choices correctly identifies the spectator ions.
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8
Which one of the following substances, when dissolved in water at equal molar concentrations, will give the solution with the lowest electrical conductivity?
A) CaCl2
B) HNO3
C) NH3
D) C6H12O6 (glucose)
E) CO2
A) CaCl2
B) HNO3
C) NH3
D) C6H12O6 (glucose)
E) CO2
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9
How many moles of ions are released when 0.27 mol of cobalt(II) chloride, CoCl2, is dissolved in water?
A) 0.81 mol
B) 0.54 mol
C) 0.27 mol
D) 0.18 mol
E) 0.090 mol
A) 0.81 mol
B) 0.54 mol
C) 0.27 mol
D) 0.18 mol
E) 0.090 mol
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10
Which of the following solutions will be the best conductor of electrical current?
A) methyl alcohol, CH3OH(aq)
B) glucose, C6H12O6(aq)
C) potassium chloride, KCl(aq)
D) bromine, Br2(aq)
E) ethylene glycol, C2H6O2(aq)
A) methyl alcohol, CH3OH(aq)
B) glucose, C6H12O6(aq)
C) potassium chloride, KCl(aq)
D) bromine, Br2(aq)
E) ethylene glycol, C2H6O2(aq)
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11
Which of the following solutions will be the poorest conductor of electrical current?
A) sucrose, C12H22O11(aq)
B) sodium chloride, NaCl(aq)
C) potassium nitrate, KNO3(aq)
D) lithium hydroxide, LiOH(aq)
E) sulfuric acid, H2SO4(aq)
A) sucrose, C12H22O11(aq)
B) sodium chloride, NaCl(aq)
C) potassium nitrate, KNO3(aq)
D) lithium hydroxide, LiOH(aq)
E) sulfuric acid, H2SO4(aq)
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12
Potassium carbonate, K2CO3, sodium iodide, NaI, magnesium chloride, MgCl2, methanol, CH3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH4Cl, are soluble in water. Which produces the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute?
A) K2CO3
B) NaI
C) MgCl2
D) CH3OH
E) NH4Cl
A) K2CO3
B) NaI
C) MgCl2
D) CH3OH
E) NH4Cl
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13
Which of the following is most soluble in water?
A) benzene, C6H6
B) potassium nitrate, KNO3
C) carbon tetrachloride, CCl4
D) hexane, C6H14
E) ethane, C2H4
A) benzene, C6H6
B) potassium nitrate, KNO3
C) carbon tetrachloride, CCl4
D) hexane, C6H14
E) ethane, C2H4
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14
Which one of the following ionic compounds is insoluble in water?
A) Na3PO4
B) AgNO3
C) NaCl
D) CaCO3
E) MgCl2
A) Na3PO4
B) AgNO3
C) NaCl
D) CaCO3
E) MgCl2
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15
What, if any, are the spectator ions when aqueous solutions of HBr and RbOH neutralize each other?
A) H+ and OH¯
B) H+ and Rb+
C) Rb+ and Br¯
D) Br¯ and OH¯
E) There are no spectator ions in this reaction.
A) H+ and OH¯
B) H+ and Rb+
C) Rb+ and Br¯
D) Br¯ and OH¯
E) There are no spectator ions in this reaction.
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16
1.0 M aqueous solutions of the following substances are prepared. Which one would you expect to have the lowest electrical conductivity?
A) NaOH
B) CH3CH2OH (ethanol)
C) KBr
D) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
E) HClO4
A) NaOH
B) CH3CH2OH (ethanol)
C) KBr
D) CH3COOH (acetic acid)
E) HClO4
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17
Which one of the following substances is the best electrolyte?
A) CO
B) CH3Cl
C) CH4
D) C2H5OH
E) HCl
A) CO
B) CH3Cl
C) CH4
D) C2H5OH
E) HCl
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18
How many sodium ions are present in 325 mL of 0.850 M Na2SO4?
A) 1.66 * 1023 sodium ions
B) 3.33 *1023 sodium ions
C) 4.99 * 1023 sodium ions
D) 6.20* 1023 sodium ions
E) 1.57 *1024 sodium ions
A) 1.66 * 1023 sodium ions
B) 3.33 *1023 sodium ions
C) 4.99 * 1023 sodium ions
D) 6.20* 1023 sodium ions
E) 1.57 *1024 sodium ions
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19
How many moles of ions are released when 1.6 mol of ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3PO4, is dissolved in water?
A) 0.40 mol
B) 1.6 mol
C) 3.2 mol
D) 4.8 mol
E) 6.4 mol
A) 0.40 mol
B) 1.6 mol
C) 3.2 mol
D) 4.8 mol
E) 6.4 mol
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20
In the following reaction, what ions, if any, are spectator ions? Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
A) Pb2+(aq), Cl¯(aq)
B) Na+(aq), NO3¯(aq)
C) Pb2+(aq), NO3¯(aq)
D) Na+(aq), Cl¯(aq)
E) There are no spectator ions in this reaction.
A) Pb2+(aq), Cl¯(aq)
B) Na+(aq), NO3¯(aq)
C) Pb2+(aq), NO3¯(aq)
D) Na+(aq), Cl¯(aq)
E) There are no spectator ions in this reaction.
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21
Which of the following is a weak base?
A) NH3
B) Ca(OH)2
C) Ba(OH)2
D) NaOH
E) CH3COOH
A) NH3
B) Ca(OH)2
C) Ba(OH)2
D) NaOH
E) CH3COOH
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22
Which of the following is a strong base?
A) NH3
B) Ca(OH)2
C) Al(OH)3
D) B(OH)3
E) CH3OH
A) NH3
B) Ca(OH)2
C) Al(OH)3
D) B(OH)3
E) CH3OH
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23
A standard solution of 0.243 M NaOH was used to determine the concentration of a hydrochloric acid solution. If 46.33 mL of NaOH is needed to neutralize 10.00 mL of the acid, what is the molar concentration of the acid?
A) 0.0524 M
B) 0.888 M
C) 1.13 M
D) 2.26 M
E) 2.43 M
A) 0.0524 M
B) 0.888 M
C) 1.13 M
D) 2.26 M
E) 2.43 M
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24
Select the correct name and chemical formula for the precipitate that forms when the following reactants are mixed. CoSO4(aq) + (NH4)3PO4(aq)
A) cobalt(II) phosphate, Co3(PO4)2
B) cobalt(III) phosphate, Co3(PO4)2
C) cobalt(II) phosphate, CoPO4
D) cobalt(III) phosphate, CoPO4
E) ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4
A) cobalt(II) phosphate, Co3(PO4)2
B) cobalt(III) phosphate, Co3(PO4)2
C) cobalt(II) phosphate, CoPO4
D) cobalt(III) phosphate, CoPO4
E) ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4
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25
Which one of the following substances is a strong acid?
A) HNO3
B) H2CO3
C) NH3
D) CH3COOH
E) H3PO4
A) HNO3
B) H2CO3
C) NH3
D) CH3COOH
E) H3PO4
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26
Select the precipitate that forms when the following reactants are mixed. Mg(CH3COO)2(aq) + LiOH(aq)
A) LiCH3COO
B) Li(CH3COO)2
C) MgOH
D) Mg(OH)2
E) CH3OH
A) LiCH3COO
B) Li(CH3COO)2
C) MgOH
D) Mg(OH)2
E) CH3OH
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27
Which of the following is a strong acid?
A) H3PO4
B) HNO3
C) HF
D) CH3COOH
E) H2O
A) H3PO4
B) HNO3
C) HF
D) CH3COOH
E) H2O
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28
An acid
A) produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.
B) changes the color of phenolphthalein indicator from colorless to pink.
C) donates electrons in an electron transfer reaction.
D) donates protons in a proton transfer reaction.
E) does none of these choices.
A) produces hydroxide ions when dissolved in water.
B) changes the color of phenolphthalein indicator from colorless to pink.
C) donates electrons in an electron transfer reaction.
D) donates protons in a proton transfer reaction.
E) does none of these choices.
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29
Select the correct name and chemical formula for the precipitate that forms when the following reactants are mixed. CuCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq)
A) copper(I) carbonate, Cu2CO3
B) copper(II) carbonate, Cu2CO3
C) copper(I) carbonate, CuCO3
D) copper(II) carbonate, CuCO3
E) sodium chloride, NaCl
A) copper(I) carbonate, Cu2CO3
B) copper(II) carbonate, Cu2CO3
C) copper(I) carbonate, CuCO3
D) copper(II) carbonate, CuCO3
E) sodium chloride, NaCl
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30
Select the precipitate that forms when aqueous ammonium sulfide reacts with aqueous copper(II) nitrate.
A) CuS
B) Cu2S
C) NH4NO3
D) NH4(NO3)2
E) CuSO4
A) CuS
B) Cu2S
C) NH4NO3
D) NH4(NO3)2
E) CuSO4
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31
Select the precipitate that forms when aqueous lead(II) nitrate reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate.
A) NaNO3
B) Na2NO3
C) PbSO4
D) Pb2SO4
E) PbS
A) NaNO3
B) Na2NO3
C) PbSO4
D) Pb2SO4
E) PbS
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32
A base
A) causes phenolphthalein indicator to change from colorless to pink.
B) donates a proton in a proton transfer reaction.
C) accepts electrons in an electron transfer reaction.
D) produces hydrogen ions in solution.
E) does none of these choices.
A) causes phenolphthalein indicator to change from colorless to pink.
B) donates a proton in a proton transfer reaction.
C) accepts electrons in an electron transfer reaction.
D) produces hydrogen ions in solution.
E) does none of these choices.
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33
Select the correct set of products for the following reaction. Ba(OH)2(aq) + HNO3(aq)
A) BaN2(s) + H2O(l)
B) Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l)
C) Ba(s) + H2(g) + NO2(g)
D) Ba2O(s) + NO2(g) + H2O(l)
E) No reaction occurs.
A) BaN2(s) + H2O(l)
B) Ba(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l)
C) Ba(s) + H2(g) + NO2(g)
D) Ba2O(s) + NO2(g) + H2O(l)
E) No reaction occurs.
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34
Which, if any, of the following properties applies to weak acids?
A) They are strong electrolytes.
B) They are excellent conductors of electricity.
C) When dissolved in water, they do not ionize completely.
D) All of these choices are correct.
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) They are strong electrolytes.
B) They are excellent conductors of electricity.
C) When dissolved in water, they do not ionize completely.
D) All of these choices are correct.
E) None of these choices is correct.
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35
Select the net ionic equation for the reaction between lithium hydroxide and hydrobromic acid. LiOH(aq) + HBr(aq) H2O(l) + LiBr(aq)
A) LiOH(aq) Li+(aq) + OH¯(aq)
B) HBr(aq) H+(aq) + Br¯(aq)
C) H+(aq) + OH¯(aq) H2O(l)
D) Li+(aq) + Br¯(aq) LiBr(aq)
E) Li+(aq) + OH¯(aq) + H+(aq) + Br¯(aq) H2O(l) + LiBr(aq)
A) LiOH(aq) Li+(aq) + OH¯(aq)
B) HBr(aq) H+(aq) + Br¯(aq)
C) H+(aq) + OH¯(aq) H2O(l)
D) Li+(aq) + Br¯(aq) LiBr(aq)
E) Li+(aq) + OH¯(aq) + H+(aq) + Br¯(aq) H2O(l) + LiBr(aq)
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36
Consider the reaction: 3Co2+(aq) + 6NO3¯(aq) + 6Na+(aq) + 2PO43¯(aq)
Co3(PO4)2(s) + 6Na+(aq) + 6NO3¯(aq)
Identify the net ionic equation for this reaction.
A) Na+(aq) + NO3¯(aq) NaNO3(aq)
B) 3Co2+(aq) + NO3¯(aq) + Na+(aq) + 2PO43¯(aq) Co3(PO4)2(s) + NaNO3(aq)
C) 3Co2+(aq) + 6NO3¯(aq) + 6Na+(aq) + 2PO43¯(aq) Co3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq)
D) 3Co2+(aq) + 2PO43¯(aq) Co3(PO4)2(s)
E) None of these choices is correct.
Co3(PO4)2(s) + 6Na+(aq) + 6NO3¯(aq)
Identify the net ionic equation for this reaction.
A) Na+(aq) + NO3¯(aq) NaNO3(aq)
B) 3Co2+(aq) + NO3¯(aq) + Na+(aq) + 2PO43¯(aq) Co3(PO4)2(s) + NaNO3(aq)
C) 3Co2+(aq) + 6NO3¯(aq) + 6Na+(aq) + 2PO43¯(aq) Co3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaNO3(aq)
D) 3Co2+(aq) + 2PO43¯(aq) Co3(PO4)2(s)
E) None of these choices is correct.
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37
Which of the following is a weak acid?
A) H2SO4
B) HNO3
C) HF
D) HBr
E) HCl
A) H2SO4
B) HNO3
C) HF
D) HBr
E) HCl
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38
Select the net ionic equation for the reaction between sodium chloride and mercury(I) nitrate. 2NaCl(aq) + Hg2(NO3)2(aq) NaNO3(aq) + Hg2Cl2(s)
A) Na+(aq) + NO3¯(aq) NaNO3(aq)
B) Hg22+(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) Hg2Cl2(s)
C) NaCl(aq) Na+(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
D) Hg2(NO3)2(aq) Hg22+(aq) + 2NO3¯(aq)
E) Hg22+(aq) Hg2(s)
A) Na+(aq) + NO3¯(aq) NaNO3(aq)
B) Hg22+(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) Hg2Cl2(s)
C) NaCl(aq) Na+(aq) + Cl¯(aq)
D) Hg2(NO3)2(aq) Hg22+(aq) + 2NO3¯(aq)
E) Hg22+(aq) Hg2(s)
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39
Ammonia, NH3, produces hydroxide ions in aqueous solution by
A) donating a proton to an acid molecule.
B) donating a proton to a water molecule.
C) donating a hydrogen ion to a water molecule.
D) accepting an electron from an acid molecule.
E) accepting a proton from a water molecule.
A) donating a proton to an acid molecule.
B) donating a proton to a water molecule.
C) donating a hydrogen ion to a water molecule.
D) accepting an electron from an acid molecule.
E) accepting a proton from a water molecule.
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40
Automobile batteries use 3.0 M H2SO4 as an electrolyte. How much 1.20 M NaOH will be needed to neutralize 225 mL of battery acid? H2SO4(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) 2H2O(l) + Na2SO4(aq)
A) 0.045 L
B) 0.28 L
C) 0.56 L
D) 0.90 L
E) 1.1 L
A) 0.045 L
B) 0.28 L
C) 0.56 L
D) 0.90 L
E) 1.1 L
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41
Identify the oxidizing agent in the following redox reaction. Hg2+(aq) + Cu(s) Cu2+(aq) + Hg(l)
A) Hg2+(aq)
B) Cu(s)
C) Cu2+(aq)
D) Hg(l)
E) Hg2+(aq) and Cu2+(aq)
A) Hg2+(aq)
B) Cu(s)
C) Cu2+(aq)
D) Hg(l)
E) Hg2+(aq) and Cu2+(aq)
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42
Which one of the following is not a redox reaction?
A) 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
B) N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
C) BaCl2(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) BaCrO4(aq) + 2KCl(aq)
D) 2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
E) 2H2O(g) 2H2(g) + O2(g)
A) 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
B) N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g)
C) BaCl2(aq) + K2CrO4(aq) BaCrO4(aq) + 2KCl(aq)
D) 2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
E) 2H2O(g) 2H2(g) + O2(g)
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43
Sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, is used as a "fixer" in black and white photography. Identify the reducing agent in the reaction of thiosulfate with iodine. 2S2O32¯(aq) + I2(aq) S4O62¯(aq) + 2I¯(aq)
A) I2(aq)
B) I¯(aq)
C) S2O32¯(aq)
D) S4O62¯(aq)
E) S2O32¯(aq) and I¯(aq)
A) I2(aq)
B) I¯(aq)
C) S2O32¯(aq)
D) S4O62¯(aq)
E) S2O32¯(aq) and I¯(aq)
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44
Sodium tripolyphosphate is used in detergents to make them effective in hard water. Calculate the oxidation number of phosphorus in Na5P3O10.
A) +3
B) +5
C) +10
D) +15
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) +3
B) +5
C) +10
D) +15
E) None of these choices is correct.
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45
Which one of the following is a redox reaction?
A) 2Na(g) + Cl2(g) 2NaCl(s)
B) Ba2+(aq) + SO42¯(aq) BaSO4(s)
C) K2Cr2O7(aq) + 2KOH(aq) 2K2CrO4(aq) + H2O(l)
D) Na2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
E) H2O(l) H+(aq) + OH¯(aq)
A) 2Na(g) + Cl2(g) 2NaCl(s)
B) Ba2+(aq) + SO42¯(aq) BaSO4(s)
C) K2Cr2O7(aq) + 2KOH(aq) 2K2CrO4(aq) + H2O(l)
D) Na2CO3(s) + 2HCl(aq) 2NaCl(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)
E) H2O(l) H+(aq) + OH¯(aq)
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46
What is the oxidation number of iodine in I2.
A) -1
B) 0
C) +1
D) +7
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) -1
B) 0
C) +1
D) +7
E) None of these choices is correct.
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47
Vinegar is a solution of acetic acid, CH3COOH, dissolved in water. A 5.54-g sample of vinegar was neutralized by 30.10 mL of 0.100 M NaOH. What is the percent by weight of acetic acid in the vinegar?
A) 0.184%
B) 1.63%
C) 3.26%
D) 5.43%
E) 9.23%
A) 0.184%
B) 1.63%
C) 3.26%
D) 5.43%
E) 9.23%
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48
Which one of the following is not a redox reaction?
A) 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(l)
B) Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g)
C) H2O(l) + NH3(g) NH4+(aq) + OH¯(aq)
D) 6FeSO4(aq) + K2Cr2O7(aq)+ 7H2SO4(aq) Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 3Fe2(SO4)3(aq)+ K2SO4(aq) + 7H2O(l)
E) Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) Br2(l) + 2KCl(aq)
A) 2H2(g) + O2(g) 2H2O(l)
B) Zn(s) + H2SO4(aq) ZnSO4(aq) + H2(g)
C) H2O(l) + NH3(g) NH4+(aq) + OH¯(aq)
D) 6FeSO4(aq) + K2Cr2O7(aq)+ 7H2SO4(aq) Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + 3Fe2(SO4)3(aq)+ K2SO4(aq) + 7H2O(l)
E) Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq) Br2(l) + 2KCl(aq)
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49
Balance the following redox equation using the smallest integers possible and select the correct coefficient for the hydrogen sulfite ion, HSO3¯. MnO4¯(aq) + HSO3¯(aq) + H+(aq) Mn2+(aq) + SO42¯(aq) + H2O(l)
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
E) 10
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
E) 10
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50
Calculate the oxidation number of the chlorine in perchloric acid, HClO4, a strong oxidizing agent.
A) -1
B) +4
C) +5
D) +7
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) -1
B) +4
C) +5
D) +7
E) None of these choices is correct.
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51
Select the best statement relating to the following reaction: 2MnO2(s) + KClO3(aq) + 2KOH(aq) 2KMnO4(aq) + KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
A) Mn in MnO2 is oxidized.
B) O in KClO3 is the oxidizing agent.
C) K in KClO3 is the reducing agent.
D) H in KOH is oxidized.
E) Cl in KClO3 is the reducing agent.
A) Mn in MnO2 is oxidized.
B) O in KClO3 is the oxidizing agent.
C) K in KClO3 is the reducing agent.
D) H in KOH is oxidized.
E) Cl in KClO3 is the reducing agent.
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52
Identify all the spectator ions in the following reaction. 2KMnO4(aq) + 10FeSO4(aq) + 8H2SO4(aq)
K2SO4(aq) + 2MnSO4(aq) + 5Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 8H2O(l)
A) only K+
B) only SO42¯
C) only K+ and SO42¯
D) only K+, SO42¯ and Fe2+
E) only K+, SO42¯, Fe2+ and Mn2+
K2SO4(aq) + 2MnSO4(aq) + 5Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 8H2O(l)
A) only K+
B) only SO42¯
C) only K+ and SO42¯
D) only K+, SO42¯ and Fe2+
E) only K+, SO42¯, Fe2+ and Mn2+
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53
Which of the statements below correctly describes the combustion of glucose, shown below? C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O
A) Hydrogen in C6H12O6 is being reduced.
B) Oxygen in O2 is being oxidized.
C) Hydrogen in C6H12O6 is the reducing agent.
D) Oxygen in C6H12O6 is the oxidizing agent.
E) Carbon in C6H12O6 is being oxidized.
A) Hydrogen in C6H12O6 is being reduced.
B) Oxygen in O2 is being oxidized.
C) Hydrogen in C6H12O6 is the reducing agent.
D) Oxygen in C6H12O6 is the oxidizing agent.
E) Carbon in C6H12O6 is being oxidized.
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54
A 0.00100 mol sample of Ca(OH)2 requires 25.00 mL of aqueous HCl for neutralization according to the reaction below. What is the concentration of the HCl? Equation: Ca(OH)2(s) + 2HCl(aq) CaCl2(aq) + H2O(l)
A) 0.0200 M
B) 0.0400 M
C) 0.0800 M
D) 4.00 *10¯5 M
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) 0.0200 M
B) 0.0400 M
C) 0.0800 M
D) 4.00 *10¯5 M
E) None of these choices is correct.
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55
In a redox reaction, electrons are transferred
A) from the substance being oxidized to the reducing agent.
B) from the oxidizing agent to the reducing agent.
C) from the substance being reduced to the oxidizing agent.
D) from the substance being oxidized to the substance being reduced.
E) from the substance being reduced to the substance being oxidized.
A) from the substance being oxidized to the reducing agent.
B) from the oxidizing agent to the reducing agent.
C) from the substance being reduced to the oxidizing agent.
D) from the substance being oxidized to the substance being reduced.
E) from the substance being reduced to the substance being oxidized.
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56
Balance the following redox equation using the smallest integers possible and select the correct coefficient for the iron(II) hydroxide, Fe(OH)2. Fe(OH)2(s) + CrO42¯(aq) Fe2O3(s) + Cr(OH)4¯(aq) + H2O(l) + OH¯(aq)
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 6
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
E) 6
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57
Which one of the following is not a redox reaction?
A) 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
B) H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCl(g)
C) 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
D) Fe2O3(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2O(l)
E) 2KMnO4(aq) + 10FeSO4(aq) + 8H2SO4(aq) K2SO4(aq) + 2MnSO4(aq) + 5Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 8H2O(l)
A) 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
B) H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCl(g)
C) 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
D) Fe2O3(s) + 3H2SO4(aq) Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2O(l)
E) 2KMnO4(aq) + 10FeSO4(aq) + 8H2SO4(aq) K2SO4(aq) + 2MnSO4(aq) + 5Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 8H2O(l)
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58
The oxidation numbers of P, S and Cl in H2PO2¯, H2S and KClO4 are, respectively
A) -1, -1, +3
B) +1, -2, +7
C) +1, +2, +7
D) -1, -2, +7
E) -1, -2, +3
A) -1, -1, +3
B) +1, -2, +7
C) +1, +2, +7
D) -1, -2, +7
E) -1, -2, +3
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59
Balance the following redox equation using the smallest integers possible and select the correct coefficient for the chromate anion, CrO42¯. CrO42¯(aq) + CN¯(aq) + H2O(l) CNO¯(aq) + Cr(OH)4¯(aq) + OH¯(aq)
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
E) 6
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60
Calculate the oxidation number of sulfur in sodium metabisulfite, Na2S2O5.
A) -2
B) +2
C) +4
D) +5
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) -2
B) +2
C) +4
D) +5
E) None of these choices is correct.
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61
Select the classification for the following reaction. 
A) displacement
B) decomposition
C) combination
D) precipitation
E) acid-base

A) displacement
B) decomposition
C) combination
D) precipitation
E) acid-base
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62
Select the classification for the following reaction: 2H2O2(aq) 2H2O(l) + O2(g)
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) None of these choices is correct.
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63
Predict the product(s) for the following reaction: 
A) Ba(s) + CO3(g)
B) BaCO3(s)
C) BaO(s) + C(s)
D) Ba(s) + CO32¯(s)
E) No reaction occurs.

A) Ba(s) + CO3(g)
B) BaCO3(s)
C) BaO(s) + C(s)
D) Ba(s) + CO32¯(s)
E) No reaction occurs.
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64
Select the classification for the following reaction. 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) combination
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) combination
E) None of these choices is correct.
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65
Select the classification for the following reaction: 
A) acid-base
B) precipitation
C) combination
D) displacement
E) decomposition

A) acid-base
B) precipitation
C) combination
D) displacement
E) decomposition
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66
Select the classification for the following reaction: Na2O(s) + H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq)
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) precipitation
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) precipitation
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67
Predict the product(s) for the following reaction: 
A) HClO4(aq)
B) H2ClO4(aq)
C) H(ClO4)2(aq)
D) HCl(aq) + O2(g)
E) HClO3(aq)

A) HClO4(aq)
B) H2ClO4(aq)
C) H(ClO4)2(aq)
D) HCl(aq) + O2(g)
E) HClO3(aq)
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68
Select the classification for the following reaction: H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2HCl(g)
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) None of these choices is correct.
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69
Balance the following redox equation using the smallest integers possible and select the correct coefficient for the bromide anion, Br¯. Br2(aq) + OH¯(aq) Br¯(aq) + BrO3¯(aq) + H2O(l)
A) 1
B) 2
C) 5
D) 6
E) 10
A) 1
B) 2
C) 5
D) 6
E) 10
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70
Select the classification for the following reaction: KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) combination
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) combination
E) None of these choices is correct.
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71
Predict the product(s) for the following reaction: 
A) K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
B) K2S(aq) + H2O(l)
C) K(s) + H2(g) + SO3(g)
D) KSO4(aq) + H2O(l)
E) No reaction occurs.

A) K2SO4(aq) + H2O(l)
B) K2S(aq) + H2O(l)
C) K(s) + H2(g) + SO3(g)
D) KSO4(aq) + H2O(l)
E) No reaction occurs.
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72
Select the classification for the following reaction: Fe(s) + 2Fe3+(aq) 3Fe2+(aq)
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) decomposition
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) decomposition
E) None of these choices is correct.
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73
Select the classification for the following reaction: Fe2+(aq) + 2OH¯(aq) Fe(OH)2(s)
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) decomposition
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) decomposition
E) None of these choices is correct.
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74
The amount of calcium present in milk can be determined by adding oxalate to a sample and measuring the mass of calcium oxalate precipitated. What is the mass percent of calcium if 0.429 g of calcium oxalate forms in a 125-g sample of milk when excess aqueous sodium oxalate is added? Na2C2O4(aq) + Ca2+(aq) CaC2O4(s) + 2Na+(aq)
A) 0.107%
B) 0.202%
C) 0.343%
D) 1.10%
E) 1.37%
A) 0.107%
B) 0.202%
C) 0.343%
D) 1.10%
E) 1.37%
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75
Select the classification for the following reaction. 
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) precipitation

A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) precipitation
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76
Select the classification for the following reaction: NH3(aq) + HNO3(aq) NH4NO3(aq)
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) decomposition
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) decomposition
E) None of these choices is correct.
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77
Select the classification for the following reaction: BaCl2(aq) + K2SO4(aq) BaSO4(s) + 2KCl(aq)
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) decomposition
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) precipitation
B) acid-base
C) redox
D) decomposition
E) None of these choices is correct.
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78
Select the classification for the following reaction. 
A) combination
B) displacement
C) decomposition
D) precipitation
E) acid-base

A) combination
B) displacement
C) decomposition
D) precipitation
E) acid-base
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79
The compound P4O10 is used in refining sugar. Select the classification for the reaction in which it is synthesized. P4(s) + 5O2(g) P4O10(s)
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) precipitation
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) precipitation
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80
Select the classification for the following reaction: H2CO3(aq) H2O(l) + CO2(g)
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) None of these choices is correct.
A) combination
B) decomposition
C) displacement
D) acid-base
E) None of these choices is correct.
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