Deck 6: Sexuality
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Deck 6: Sexuality
1
Queer theory suggests that scholars and scientific researchers could best understand sexual orientation as
A) fixed and either/or.
B) fluid and diverse.
C) fixed and diverse.
D) fluid and either/or.
A) fixed and either/or.
B) fluid and diverse.
C) fixed and diverse.
D) fluid and either/or.
B
2
Shanae is sexually attracted to people of the same gender and engages primarily in same-sex sexual activities. This form of sexual orientation is best described as
A) asexual.
B) bisexual.
C) heterosexual.
D) homosexual.
A) asexual.
B) bisexual.
C) heterosexual.
D) homosexual.
D
3
Sexuality is important in today's society because of the
A) sexualization of society.
B) loss of traditional values.
C) changing role of women.
D) freedom of sexual choice.
A) sexualization of society.
B) loss of traditional values.
C) changing role of women.
D) freedom of sexual choice.
D
4
In terms of social support, Americans are __________ accepting of homosexuality than of .
A) less; abortion
B) less; single parenthood
C) more; divorce
D) more; sex outside of marriage
A) less; abortion
B) less; single parenthood
C) more; divorce
D) more; sex outside of marriage
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5
Sam is not sexually attracted to either gender and shows little interest in sexual partners. This form of sexual orientation is best described as
A) asexual.
B) bisexual.
C) heterosexual.
D) homosexual.
A) asexual.
B) bisexual.
C) heterosexual.
D) homosexual.
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6
Coming out is a significant event in the life of someone who identifies as queer because
A) biology determines sexual orientation.
B) sexuality is part of self-identity.
C) social categories ignore stigmas.
D) sexual behavior is varied.
A) biology determines sexual orientation.
B) sexuality is part of self-identity.
C) social categories ignore stigmas.
D) sexual behavior is varied.
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7
What does adopting a queer theory approach mean?
A) identifying with narrow classifications of sexuality
B) taking into consideration the role of biological factors on sexual identity
C) understanding the fluidity and diversity of sexual orientation and behavior
D) recognizing the unnatural and immoral nature of sexual identity
A) identifying with narrow classifications of sexuality
B) taking into consideration the role of biological factors on sexual identity
C) understanding the fluidity and diversity of sexual orientation and behavior
D) recognizing the unnatural and immoral nature of sexual identity
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8
According to the text, the book And Tango Makes Three illustrates that homosexual behavior occurs
A) only in humans.
B) only in mammals.
C) in many species.
D) in all species.
A) only in humans.
B) only in mammals.
C) in many species.
D) in all species.
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9
According to some social scientists, human sexual behavior in modern society is least influenced by
A) evolutionary adaptation.
B) cultural variations.
C) symbolic understandings.
D) our capacity for change.
A) evolutionary adaptation.
B) cultural variations.
C) symbolic understandings.
D) our capacity for change.
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10
Fundamental self-description often depends on gendered categories that are tied to
A) biological identities.
B) technological advances.
C) sexual orientations.
D) sexual identities.
A) biological identities.
B) technological advances.
C) sexual orientations.
D) sexual identities.
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11
The process of revealing one's sexual orientation to family, friends, or other significant people is referred to as
A) being gay.
B) homophobia.
C) heterosexism.
D) coming out.
A) being gay.
B) homophobia.
C) heterosexism.
D) coming out.
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12
Disliking someone because the person identifies as lesbian, bisexual, or gay is referred to as
A) heterosexism.
B) stigmatization.
C) homophobia.
D) antipathy.
A) heterosexism.
B) stigmatization.
C) homophobia.
D) antipathy.
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13
Which of the following is true regarding same-sex sexual behavior and the role of gender?
A) Gender matters in college but not in adulthood.
B) Men and women are equally likely to engage in same-sex sexual behavior.
C) Men are more likely to engage in same-sex sexual behavior.
D) Women are more likely to engage in same-sex sexual behavior.
A) Gender matters in college but not in adulthood.
B) Men and women are equally likely to engage in same-sex sexual behavior.
C) Men are more likely to engage in same-sex sexual behavior.
D) Women are more likely to engage in same-sex sexual behavior.
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14
Sexuality can best be described as a
A) fixed identity that does not change.
B) fluid identity that can vary.
C) biological identity that is predetermined.
D) social identity based on choice.
A) fixed identity that does not change.
B) fluid identity that can vary.
C) biological identity that is predetermined.
D) social identity based on choice.
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15
An estimated percent of the population are described as asexual.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
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16
According to the text, approximately __________ of Americans currently believe that homosexuality is morally wrong.
A) one-quarter
B) one-third
C) one-half
D) two-thirds
A) one-quarter
B) one-third
C) one-half
D) two-thirds
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17
Sexual orientation includes which of the following?
A) frequency of sexual activity
B) sexual satisfaction
C) attitudes about sexuality
D) gender identity
A) frequency of sexual activity
B) sexual satisfaction
C) attitudes about sexuality
D) gender identity
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18
Dante is sexually attracted to people of both genders but is currently in a relationship with an opposite-sex partner. This form of sexual orientation is best described as
A) asexual.
B) bisexual.
C) heterosexual.
D) homosexual.
A) asexual.
B) bisexual.
C) heterosexual.
D) homosexual.
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19
John chose a new seat on the opposite side of the room after his classmate came out during a lecture on sexual orientation. This illustrates
A) heterosexism.
B) stigmatization.
C) homophobia.
D) antipathy.
A) heterosexism.
B) stigmatization.
C) homophobia.
D) antipathy.
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20
Sexual orientation refers to a pattern of sexual with regard to one's gender identity.
A) attraction
B) activity
C) promiscuity
D) identity
A) attraction
B) activity
C) promiscuity
D) identity
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21
According to the text, the single biggest concern for society regarding teen sex is
A) nonconsensual sex between teens and adults.
B) teen pregnancy.
C) STD rates.
D) consensual sex between teens.
A) nonconsensual sex between teens and adults.
B) teen pregnancy.
C) STD rates.
D) consensual sex between teens.
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22
Teen sex is described as being more male-oriented because
A) it involves mutual orgasm.
B) males are more likely to perform oral sex.
C) females are equally likely to initiate sex.
D) males receive greater social rewards.
A) it involves mutual orgasm.
B) males are more likely to perform oral sex.
C) females are equally likely to initiate sex.
D) males receive greater social rewards.
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23
A study comparing the sexual outcomes for Dutch and American teens found that the more permissive Dutch environment is associated with
A) more monitoring of teen sexual behavior.
B) less monitoring of teen sexual behavior.
C) increased sexual activity.
D) increased chances of STDs and pregnancy.
A) more monitoring of teen sexual behavior.
B) less monitoring of teen sexual behavior.
C) increased sexual activity.
D) increased chances of STDs and pregnancy.
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24
Evidence for the continuing role of the sexual double standard can be found in the fact that
A) men prefer to date women with less sexual experience.
B) men prefer to marry women with less sexual experience.
C) men are comfortable with women initiating sex.
D) there is equal social response to sexual activity for men and women.
A) men prefer to date women with less sexual experience.
B) men prefer to marry women with less sexual experience.
C) men are comfortable with women initiating sex.
D) there is equal social response to sexual activity for men and women.
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25
The text suggests that lower-class families do not control the sexual behavior of female teens because
A) they reject the double standard.
B) they are less concerned about morality.
C) they are less able to protect their daughters from exploitation.
D) early childbearing results in greater welfare.
A) they reject the double standard.
B) they are less concerned about morality.
C) they are less able to protect their daughters from exploitation.
D) early childbearing results in greater welfare.
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26
"Shotgun" weddings decreased as
A) acceptance of single parenthood increased.
B) acceptance of teen sex increased.
C) fewer teens engaged in premarital sex.
D) high-speed communications contributed to a hypersexualized environment.
A) acceptance of single parenthood increased.
B) acceptance of teen sex increased.
C) fewer teens engaged in premarital sex.
D) high-speed communications contributed to a hypersexualized environment.
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27
Which of the following has contributed to a modern culture that is more accepting of sexual activity?
A) modern birth control
B) increasing religious beliefs
C) rejection of premarital sex
D) increased parental supervision
A) modern birth control
B) increasing religious beliefs
C) rejection of premarital sex
D) increased parental supervision
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28
The STD that had the most impact on partners' communication about sex and sexual health was
A) HPV.
B) HIV/AIDS.
C) herpes.
D) chlamydia.
A) HPV.
B) HIV/AIDS.
C) herpes.
D) chlamydia.
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29
Among women ages 18 to 44, about 20 percent report that they
A) do not know what their sexual orientation is.
B) have been forced to have intercourse.
C) have come out to their friends and family.
D) have experienced homophobia.
A) do not know what their sexual orientation is.
B) have been forced to have intercourse.
C) have come out to their friends and family.
D) have experienced homophobia.
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30
Which of the following is true regarding teen sexual behavior?
A) Sexual activity is increasing.
B) Over half have shared sexual pictures of themselves in the previous year.
C) Fewer than half of all teens have had sex.
D) Fewer than half of all teens used a condom in their last sexual encounter.
A) Sexual activity is increasing.
B) Over half have shared sexual pictures of themselves in the previous year.
C) Fewer than half of all teens have had sex.
D) Fewer than half of all teens used a condom in their last sexual encounter.
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31
Sociologists refer to the relationship between an individual's education, family structure, health care, and behavior with regard to sexual activity _.
A) sex education
B) inequality
C) social networks
D) social status
A) sex education
B) inequality
C) social networks
D) social status
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32
The most common STD is
A) HPV.
B) HIV/AIDS.
C) herpes.
D) chlamydia.
A) HPV.
B) HIV/AIDS.
C) herpes.
D) chlamydia.
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33
Access to education and health care, the role of poverty, and the impact of social distance help explain the higher STD rate of which racial group?
A) Asians
B) Blacks
C) Hispanics
D) Whites
A) Asians
B) Blacks
C) Hispanics
D) Whites
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34
On average, married couples have sex
A) once a month.
B) twice a month.
C) twice a week.
D) once a week.
A) once a month.
B) twice a month.
C) twice a week.
D) once a week.
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35
Decreased teen pregnancy rates have resulted primarily from
A) the success of abstinence programs.
B) increases in teen abortions.
C) the increased number of marriages.
D) improved use of contraceptives.
A) the success of abstinence programs.
B) increases in teen abortions.
C) the increased number of marriages.
D) improved use of contraceptives.
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36
The first scientific study of sexual activity is known as the Reports.
A) Adolescent Health
B) Family Growth
C) Health and Social Life
D) Kinsey
A) Adolescent Health
B) Family Growth
C) Health and Social Life
D) Kinsey
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37
"Shotgun" weddings decreased during the middle of the
A) 1950s.
B) 1960s.
C) 1970s.
D) 1980s.
A) 1950s.
B) 1960s.
C) 1970s.
D) 1980s.
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38
Premarital sexual activity is fairly common, with __________ percent of people reporting sex prior to marriage.
A) 95
B) 80
C) 75
D) 60
A) 95
B) 80
C) 75
D) 60
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39
Married sex, as compared to sex for singles, is characterized by
A) higher frequency.
B) lower frequency.
C) lower satisfaction.
D) lower-quality relationships.
A) higher frequency.
B) lower frequency.
C) lower satisfaction.
D) lower-quality relationships.
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40
The national survey that examines teen sexual behavior is known as the
A) Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
B) Teen Sexual Behavior Survey.
C) Kinsey Report.
D) Sexual Activity Report.
A) Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
B) Teen Sexual Behavior Survey.
C) Kinsey Report.
D) Sexual Activity Report.
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41
Which have more impact on human behavior: biological influences or social influences? Provide examples from the text to support your decision.
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42
Sexually transmitted diseases affect a higher percentage of the population of which social group?
A) upper class
B) middle class
C) lower class
D) poor
A) upper class
B) middle class
C) lower class
D) poor
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43
Summarize why the negative outcomes associated with teen sex may be overstated.
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44
Sexually transmitted diseases affect a higher percentage of the population of which racial group?
A) Asian
B) Black
C) Hispanic
D) White
A) Asian
B) Black
C) Hispanic
D) White
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45
It is not uncommon today for a person to be sexually active for out of 90 years but only produce one or two children in all that time.
A) 40
B) 50
C) 60
D) 70
A) 40
B) 50
C) 60
D) 70
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46
Compare the historical scientific attitude regarding homosexuality with the current understanding.
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47
Research shows that the most common cause of erectile dysfunction is
A) smoking.
B) obesity.
C) age.
D) lack of exercise.
A) smoking.
B) obesity.
C) age.
D) lack of exercise.
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48
Explain why teen sex is a difficult topic to study for sociologists.
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49
Consider behaviors that are common among animals and why these behaviors might be used as an argument against using evolution as a basis for evaluating behavior.
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50
Victorian moralists' panic over masturbation was in part fueled by the fear that
A) women would physically harm themselves.
B) men would quit working.
C) it would replace the need for family relationships.
D) there would be mass hysteria.
A) women would physically harm themselves.
B) men would quit working.
C) it would replace the need for family relationships.
D) there would be mass hysteria.
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51
Studies of abstinence-only education have shown that
A) they effectively teach issues like condom use and birth control.
B) they are not effective at influencing student behavior.
C) "virginity pledges" proved to be effective at delaying sexual activity.
D) abstinence-only is preferable for students.
A) they effectively teach issues like condom use and birth control.
B) they are not effective at influencing student behavior.
C) "virginity pledges" proved to be effective at delaying sexual activity.
D) abstinence-only is preferable for students.
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52
Sex at older ages is more likely to occur for people who are
A) in good mental and physical health.
B) suffering from medical conditions, like erectile dysfunction.
C) single, and this is especially true for women.
D) ambivalent in their attitudes about sexual activity.
A) in good mental and physical health.
B) suffering from medical conditions, like erectile dysfunction.
C) single, and this is especially true for women.
D) ambivalent in their attitudes about sexual activity.
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53
Examine the role of modern technology in the relaxing of the sexual double standard.
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54
Putting a baby boy in a shirt that says "future ladies' man" is an example of
A) compulsive heterosexuality.
B) coming out.
C) queer theory.
D) homophobia.
A) compulsive heterosexuality.
B) coming out.
C) queer theory.
D) homophobia.
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55
Which of the following is true about the HPV vaccine?
A) Medical research suggests that the vaccine leads to an increased risk of cervical cancer.
B) Many parents oppose the vaccine because there has not been adequate research to show its safety.
C) The vaccine has been shown to cause significant weight gain in adolescent girls.
D) Many parents object to the vaccine on the unfounded idea that a sex-related vaccine will encourage sexual activity.
A) Medical research suggests that the vaccine leads to an increased risk of cervical cancer.
B) Many parents oppose the vaccine because there has not been adequate research to show its safety.
C) The vaccine has been shown to cause significant weight gain in adolescent girls.
D) Many parents object to the vaccine on the unfounded idea that a sex-related vaccine will encourage sexual activity.
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56
According to the text, which of the following is a common feature of pornography?
A) Most pornography shows men using condoms, which increases the likelihood of condom usage among college students who view porn.
B) A lot of porn is oriented on female sexual gratification and fulfillment, thereby neglecting men's desires.
C) Research has not demonstrated any positive aspects of pornography.
D) Pornography may contribute to conflicts within marriage by altering the way people think about healthy and enjoyable sex.
A) Most pornography shows men using condoms, which increases the likelihood of condom usage among college students who view porn.
B) A lot of porn is oriented on female sexual gratification and fulfillment, thereby neglecting men's desires.
C) Research has not demonstrated any positive aspects of pornography.
D) Pornography may contribute to conflicts within marriage by altering the way people think about healthy and enjoyable sex.
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57
Consider whether the sexual double standard will decrease in the future, using examples from the text.
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58
Compare outcomes in teen sexual activity for boys and girls and consider the role of the double standard in these outcomes.
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59
In the last two decades, rates of infidelity have
A) gone up for women and stayed the same for men.
B) gone up for both men and women.
C) stayed about the same for both men and women.
D) gone down for women and gone up for men.
A) gone up for women and stayed the same for men.
B) gone up for both men and women.
C) stayed about the same for both men and women.
D) gone down for women and gone up for men.
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60
Explain the different STD rates for Black Americans compared to other racial groups.
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61
Consider the impact of medical research on the social acceptability of erectile dysfunction.
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62
Summarize the role of social networks on STD rates.
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