Deck 13: Inductors
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Deck 13: Inductors
1
The rate of change of magnetic flux and its proportional induced emf is a form of Lenz's law.
False
2

What is the total inductance in the circuit in Figure 13-1?
A) 800 mH
B) 602 mH
C) 2600 µH
D) 2100 mH
2600 µH
3
Any conductor with a current flowing through it is an inductor.
False
4
Inductive reactance opposes a sine wave current, thus reducing the current.
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5
A length of wire is wound into a coil to:
A) concentrate the magnetic fields
B) increase the reactance
C) increase the inductance
D) all of the above
A) concentrate the magnetic fields
B) increase the reactance
C) increase the inductance
D) all of the above
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6
The inductor always opposes a change in current, even a transient DC current.
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7
The time constant of an inductive circuit is dependent on the circuit's resistance.
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8
An inductor opposes any change in current through it.
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9

If the frequency in the circuit in Figure 13-1 is increased to 100 kHz, what is the total inductance?
A) 5200 mH
B) 2600 µH
C) 1600 mH
D) 602 mH
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10
Inductance is the property that opposes current flow.
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11
Inductive reactance is measured in Henrys.
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12
Calculate the induced voltage across a 1 H inductor when the current is changing at a rate of 2 mA per microsecond.
A) 2 V
B) 2000 V
C) 200 V
D) 20 V
A) 2 V
B) 2000 V
C) 200 V
D) 20 V
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13
Voltage leads the current in an inductor.
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14
Inductors in parallel increase the total inductance in the circuit.
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15
Self-inductance is another term for inductance.
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16

In addition to pure inductance, what other physical parameters does an inductor contain?
A) reactance
B) capacitance
C) winding resistance
D) both B and C
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17
Inductance is measured in Henrys.
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18
When a voltage is induced into a conductor or coil) as a result of a change in current through the conductor, the phenomenon is called:
A) self inductance
B) divine inductance
C) parasitic inductance
D) the Henry
A) self inductance
B) divine inductance
C) parasitic inductance
D) the Henry
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19
Energy is stored in an inductor in its electrostatic field.
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20
The Unit of inductance is the Henry.
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21

In the circuit in Figure 13-3, how much time will elapse, after the switch is closed, before the current reaches its maximum value?
A) 1000 µS
B) 1.0 mS
C) 10 µS
D) 100 µS
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22
Opposition to current flow without the dissipation of energy in an inductor is called:
A) resistance
B) counter emf
C) inductive reactance
D) impedance
A) resistance
B) counter emf
C) inductive reactance
D) impedance
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23

In the circuit in Figure 13-3, one time constant is equal to:
A) 200 µS
B) 20 µS
C) 0.2 mS
D) 2.0 µS
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24
After two time constants on the de-energizing transient, the voltage across the inductor has changed by
%, leaving % remaining.
A) 63.2, 36.8
B) 76.7, 23.3
C) 13.5, 86.5
D) 86.5, 13.5
%, leaving % remaining.
A) 63.2, 36.8
B) 76.7, 23.3
C) 13.5, 86.5
D) 86.5, 13.5
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25
In an inductive circuit, reactance will:
A) depend upon the value of XC
B) be independent from frequency
C) decrease with frequency increase
D) increase with frequency increase
A) depend upon the value of XC
B) be independent from frequency
C) decrease with frequency increase
D) increase with frequency increase
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26
The notation di in an inductor refers to:
Dt
A) the rate of change of current with respect to time.
B) the coil permeability as a function of temperature.
C) the ratio of current to number of turns.
D) the magnetizing force applied per turn.
Dt
A) the rate of change of current with respect to time.
B) the coil permeability as a function of temperature.
C) the ratio of current to number of turns.
D) the magnetizing force applied per turn.
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27
If an air core inductor has an inductance of 2 µH, what will the inductance become if an iron core is inserted? Assume that the iron core has a relative permeability µ) of 1000.
A) 2000 µH
B) 63 µH
C) 2nH
D) 2 µH
A) 2000 µH
B) 63 µH
C) 2nH
D) 2 µH
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28
Three parallel inductors of 84 mH, 96 mH, and 160 mH will provide a total inductance of:
A) 113 mH
B) 340 mH
C) 35 mH
D) 205 mH
A) 113 mH
B) 340 mH
C) 35 mH
D) 205 mH
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29
Physical properties that affect inductance are:
A) number of turns, voltage applied, and core material.
B) area of the coil, permeability, and amount of current flow.
C) length of coil, resistance of the coil's wire, and number of turns.
D) core material, number of turns, length of the core, and cross-sectional area of the core.
A) number of turns, voltage applied, and core material.
B) area of the coil, permeability, and amount of current flow.
C) length of coil, resistance of the coil's wire, and number of turns.
D) core material, number of turns, length of the core, and cross-sectional area of the core.
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30
A change of one ampere per second is an inductor that induces a voltage of one volt is considered as which unit value?
A) an Ohm
B) a Lenz
C) a Henry
D) a Farad
A) an Ohm
B) a Lenz
C) a Henry
D) a Farad
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31
The formula used to determine total inductance when inductors are connected in parallel is similar to:
A) series capacitors
B) parallel capacitors
C) series inductors
D) series resistors
A) series capacitors
B) parallel capacitors
C) series inductors
D) series resistors
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32

What is the total inductance in the circuit in Figure 13-2?
A) 4.0 H
B) 8.0 H
C) 2.6 H
D) 1.0 H
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33
Before an inductor can reach a steady state after a current transient:
A) the circuit must be interrupted.
B) five time constants must have elapsed.
C) the voltage drop across it must remain constant.
D) none of the above.
A) the circuit must be interrupted.
B) five time constants must have elapsed.
C) the voltage drop across it must remain constant.
D) none of the above.
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34
When measured, the voltage drop across an open series-connected inductor:
A) equals the source voltage
B) is minus what is dropped across the meter
C) varies with other components
D) is very low
A) equals the source voltage
B) is minus what is dropped across the meter
C) varies with other components
D) is very low
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35
The induced voltage polarity produced by an inductor is explained by:
A) Faraday's law
B) Henry's law
C) Ohm's law
D) Lenz's law.
A) Faraday's law
B) Henry's law
C) Ohm's law
D) Lenz's law.
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36
When current flow tries to decrease in an inductor, the magnetic field and the voltage polarity across the inductor _ .
A) collapses, reverses
B) expands, reverses
C) expands, remains the same
D) collapses, remains the same
A) collapses, reverses
B) expands, reverses
C) expands, remains the same
D) collapses, remains the same
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37
When a DC voltage is first switched across an LR circuit:
A) all the current will flow through the resistor.
B) all the voltage is dropped across the inductor.
C) the maximum current flow is dependent on the inductor.
D) all the voltage is dropped across the resistor.
A) all the current will flow through the resistor.
B) all the voltage is dropped across the inductor.
C) the maximum current flow is dependent on the inductor.
D) all the voltage is dropped across the resistor.
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38

What is the total reactance in Figure ?
A) 3,770 Ω
B) 37.7 Ω
C) 754.0 Ω
D) 377.0 Ω
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39
At the instant the switch is closed in Figure 13-3, the inductor acts as:
A) an open circuit
B) a short circuit.
C) a simple resistance
D) a black hole.
A) an open circuit
B) a short circuit.
C) a simple resistance
D) a black hole.
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40

In an inductor:
A) the voltage leads the current by 45 degrees.
B) the voltage leads the current by 90 degrees.
C) the current leads the voltage by 90 degrees.
D) there is no phase shift between voltage and current.
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41
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 10 H __________
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 10 H __________
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42
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 10 mH __________
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 10 mH __________
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43
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 10 kHz
Inductance Reactance 1000 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 1000 µH __________
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44
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 kHz
Inductance Reactance 1000 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 1000 µH __________
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45
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 33 mH __________
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 33 mH __________
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46
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 kHz
Inductance Reactance 0.6 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 0.6 mH __________
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47
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 400 Hz
Inductance Reactance 0.33 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 0.33 mH __________
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48
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 400 Hz
Inductance Reactance 2 H __________
Inductance Reactance 2 H __________
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49
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 kHz
Inductance Reactance 1000 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 1000 mH __________
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50
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 400 Hz
Inductance Reactance 100 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 100 mH __________
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51
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 10 kHz
Inductance Reactance 100 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 100 mH __________
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52
As the resistance of an LR circuit is increased:
A) self-inductance is partially reduced
B) the circuit time constant is increased.
C) induced voltage is greatly increased
D) the circuit time constant is decreased.
A) self-inductance is partially reduced
B) the circuit time constant is increased.
C) induced voltage is greatly increased
D) the circuit time constant is decreased.
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53
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 kHz
Inductance Reactance 200 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 200 µH __________
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54
A series RL circuit, with R=33K and L=20mH, is driven by a square wave. What is the highest frequency that can be used and still observe the complete waveform?
A) 165KHz
B) 606KHz
C) 16.5KHz
D) 60KHz
A) 165KHz
B) 606KHz
C) 16.5KHz
D) 60KHz
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55
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 2 H __________
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 2 H __________
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56
Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 100 mH __________
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 60 Hz
Inductance Reactance 100 mH __________
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57
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 400 Hz
Inductance Reactance 1.0 H __________
Inductance Reactance 1.0 H __________
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58
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 10 kHz
Inductance Reactance 25 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 25 mH __________
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59
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 400 Hz
Inductance Reactance 1000 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 1000 mH __________
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60
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 kHz
Inductance Reactance 250 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 250 mH __________
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61
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 MHz
Inductance Reactance 100 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 100 µH __________
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62
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 100 kHz
Inductance Reactance 100 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 100 µH __________
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63
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 10 kHz
Inductance Reactance 1.0 H __________
Inductance Reactance 1.0 H __________
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64
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 100 kHz
Inductance Reactance 1000 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 1000 µH __________
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65
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 MHz
Inductance Reactance 1 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 1 mH __________
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66
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 MHz
Inductance Reactance 10 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 10 µH __________
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67
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 100 kHz
Inductance Reactance 1 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 1 µH __________
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68
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 100 kHz
Inductance Reactance 0.1 H __________
Inductance Reactance 0.1 H __________
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69
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 100 kHz
Inductance Reactance 10 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 10 µH __________
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70
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 MHz
Inductance Reactance 1 µH __________
Inductance Reactance 1 µH __________
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71
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 1.0 MHz
Inductance Reactance 10 mH __________
Inductance Reactance 10 mH __________
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72
Complete the following tables. Frequency = 10 kHz
Inductance Reactance 0.1 H __________
Inductance Reactance 0.1 H __________
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