Deck 19: Animal Tissues and Organs

Question 1

Which tissutypis a sheet-liktissuwith onsurfacalways facing towards an outsidenvironment?

A)connective
B)muscular
C)epithelial
D)neural
E)none of these

Answer 1

C

Question 2

Keeping internal conditions within tolerabllimits is called

A)maintenance.
B)anatomy.
C)physiology.
D)homeostasis.
E)equilibrium.

Answer 2

D

Question 3

What structural featurallows lananimals to exchanggases?

A)gills
B)moist skin
C)digestive system
D)lungs
E)nasal passage

Answer 3

D

Question 4

What arthprojections on epithelial tissuthat will increasthsurfacarea?

A)cilia
B)microvilli
C)flagella
D)pseudopodia
E)none of these

Question 5

A tissuis defineas

A)one or more cell types that perform specific functions.
B)a cell that is unique is its function.
C)various cells that perform different functions.
D)all of these.
E)none of these.

Question 6

Which typof epithelial tissuwill bseveral layers thick?

A)stratified
B)multiple
C)bilayer
D)simple
E)dilayered

Question 7

What typof glanwill releasits product onto an internal or external surface?

A)endocrine
B)muscular
C)neural
D)exocrine
E)connective

Question 8

Which tissutypwill contain glancells?

A)connective
B)muscular
C)epithelial
D)neural
E)all of these

Question 9

Anatomy is thstudy of

A)how the body is put together.
B)the muscles in the body.
C)all of the various systems of the body.
D)how the body works.
E)none of these.

Question 10

An organ systeis defineas

A)one or more cell types that perform specific functions.
B)a cell that is unique in its function.
C)various cells that perform different functions.
D)two or more tissues organized and capable of carrying out a specific task.
E)two or more organs that interact to perform a common task.

Question 11

A stecell is a cell that

A)can differentiate into specialized cell types.
B)has already differentiated.
C)can develop into two or three cell types.
D)can only develop into skin cells.
E)can only develop into bone cells.

Question 12

What typof junction will holepithelial tissues together?

A)tight
B)lose
C)solid
D)gap
E)permeable

Question 13

Physiology is thstudy of

A)how the body is put together.
B)the muscles in the body.
C)all of the various systems of the body.
D)how the body works.
E)none of these.

Question 14

What arthprojections on epithelial tissufounin thupper airways that will help movmucus?

A)cilia
B)microvilli
C)flagella
D)pseudopodia
E)none of these

Question 15

Which body structuris not composeof epithelial tissue?

A)skin
B)nails
C)lining of the small intestine
D)lining of the arteries
E)spinal cord

Question 16

What tissutypmakes up thouter layer of thskin?

A)simple squamous
B)simple cuboidal
C)stratified columnar
D)simple columnar
E)stratified squamous

Question 17

Stecells in bonmarrow will develop into

A)muscle cells.
B)adipose tissue.
C)blood cells.
D)skin cells.
E)nerve cells.

Question 18

Which typof epithelial tissuwill bonly onlayer thick?

A)stratified
B)multiple
C)bilayer
D)simple
E)dilayered

Question 19

An organ is defineas

A)one or more cell types that perform specific functions.
B)a cell that is unique is its function.
C)various cells that perform different functions.
D)two or more tissues organized and capable of carrying out a specific task.
E)none of these.

Question 20

It is believethat embryonic stecell treatments may bablto cure

A)paralysis.
B)heart disease.
C)muscular dystrophy.
D)Parkinson's disease.
E)all of these.

Question 21

What is thmost abundant tissutypin thhuman body?

A)connective
B)muscular
C)epithelial
D)neural
E)adipose

Question 22

Which substancwill act as a protectivbarrier against thsun?

A)melanocytes
B)adipose
C)vitamin D
D)squamous cells
E)melanin

Question 23

Which tissutypis most likely to becomcancerous?

A)connective
B)muscular
C)epithelial
D)neural
E)adipose

Question 24

Which organ lies in thpelvic cavity?

A)stomach
B)bladder
C)liver
D)small intestine
E)skin

Question 25

Which fiber typis under voluntary control?

A)reticular
B)adipose
C)epithelial
D)connective
E)skeletal muscle

Question 26

Which of thfollowing is thlargest organ?

A)brain
B)lungs
C)liver
D)stomach
E)skin

Question 27

Which is NOT an examplof an organ?

A)heart
B)stomach
C)eyes
D)skin
E)all of these are examples of organs

Question 28

__________ is an examplof densconnectivtissue.

A)Adipose
B)Blood
C)Bone
D)Cartilage
E)Tendon

Question 29

Which connectivtissuis surroundeby a calciuhardenematrix?

A)bone
B)cartilage
C)blood
D)adipose
E)dense, regular

Question 30

What typof glanwill lack ducts?

A)endocrine
B)muscular
C)neural
D)exocrine
E)connective

Question 31

Which tissutypallows thbody to detect anresponto internal anexternal changes?

A)nervous
B)adipose
C)epithelial
D)connective
E)skeletal muscle

Question 32

Which cell typwill secreta chemical messagin order to communicatwith onanother as well as muscles anglands?

A)muscle
B)neuron
C)epithelial
D)connective
E)areolar

Question 33

Which tissutypwill contract in responsto neural signals?

A)reticular
B)adipose
C)epithelial
D)skeletal muscle
E)connective

Question 34

What substancis not secreteby an exocringland?

A)mucus
B)hormones
C)saliva
D)milk
E)tears

Question 35

Why is epithelial tissumost likely to becomcancerous?

A)cells are weaker
B)cells have a cancer gene in them
C)other cells resist cancer
D)cells divide more often than any other cell type
E)cells are exposed to carcinogens more than any other cell type

Question 36

What substancis releaseby an endocringland?

A)mucus
B)hormones
C)saliva
D)milk
E)tears

Question 37

Whichtissutypattaches to thbones anis responsiblfor producing body movements?

A)skeletal muscle
B)neural
C)epithelial
D)smooth muscle
E)connective

Question 38

What is thfunction of adipostissue?

A)energy storage
B)cushion the organs
C)protection
D)insulation
E)all of these

Question 39

Which body region is composeof cartilage?

A)nose
B)outer ear
C)between the vertebrae
D)the developing skeleton
E)all of these

Question 40

Which organ will act as a barrier against pathogens?

A)skin
B)lungs
C)liver
D)stomach
E)heart

Question 41

Hyperthermia can leato which of thfollowing?

A)increase in body temperature
B)loss of salt and electrolytes
C)profuse sweating
D)decrease of blood flow to the liver and gut
E)all of these

Question 42

What forof stimulus will causthbloovessels of thskin to relax anincreasin diameter?

A)decrease in temperature
B)increase in temperature
C)electrical stimulus
D)mechanical stimulus
E)all of these

Question 43

Which systewill eliminatundigestewastes?

A)respiratory
B)urinary
C)digestive
D)lymphatic
E)circulatory

Question 44

What is thcorrect flow?

A)stimulus → brain → sensory receptor → effectors
B)brain → sensory receptor → effectors → stimulus
C)brain → sensory receptor → stimulus → effectors
D)stimulus → sensory receptor → brain → effectors
E)stimulus → brain → effectors → sensory receptor

Question 45

What forof stimulus will causthbloovessels of thskin to decreasin diameter ancontract?

A)decrease in temperature
B)increase in temperature
C)electrical stimulus
D)mechanical stimulus
E)all of these

Question 46

Wherwill sensory information ultimately flow?

A)brain
B)muscle
C)gland
D)skin
E)heart

Question 47

Which structurwill integratsensory information?

A)skin
B)muscle
C)gland
D)brain
E)heart

Question 48

Which factor woulmost likely leato hypothermia?

A)cutting the grass
B)exercising
C)falling through the ice
D)getting the flu
E)none of these

Question 49

Which organ systewill filter wastes frothblood?

A)respiratory
B)urinary
C)digestive
D)lymphatic
E)circulatory

Question 50

What forof stimulus will causthskeletal muscles to contract anproducshivering?

A)decrease in temperature
B)increase in temperature
C)electrical stimulus
D)mechanical stimulus
E)all of these

Question 51

Which specific structurwill detect a specific typof stimuli?

A)exocrine gland
B)muscle
C)tendon
D)sensory receptor
E)motor nerve

Question 52

Hypothermia can leato which of thfollowing?

A)decrease in core body temperature
B)loss of consciousness
C)disruption of the heart rhythm
D)fatality
E)all of these

Question 53

Which factor is most likely to acceleratthaging process?

A)exercise
B)suntan lotion
C)smoking
D)vitamin D
E)none of these

Question 54

What typof mechaniscontrols body temperature?

A)positive feedback
B)inhibition
C)negative feedback
D)cyclical feedback
E)none of these

Question 55

For stecells to buseful they neeto b__________ in order for theto becomspecific cells.

A)tricked
B)induced
C)sorted
D)filtered
E)none of these

Question 56

Neurons havbeen producefrowhich group of stecells?

A)adult skin cells
B)adult bone cells
C)fetal bone cells
D)fetal skin cells
E)all of these

Question 57

Which structuracts as an effector in responsto an increasin temperature?

A)hair
B)sweat glands
C)bone
D)brain
E)skeletal muscle

Question 58

Which organ systewill deliver nutrients anoxygen to thcells?

A)respiratory
B)urinary
C)neural
D)lymphatic
E)circulatory

Question 59

Which factor woulmost likely leato hyperthermia?

A)ice skating
B)swimming
C)falling through the ice
D)getting the flu
E)none of these