Deck 13: Sexual Aggression and Violence: Rape,Child Sexual Abuse,and Sexual Harassment

Question 1

When examining the idea that women secretly want to be raped because they report fantasizing about it,it is important to remember that ________.

A) in a fantasy, the fantasizer is in control, whereas in a real rape, all control is taken away by the rapist
B) most women want a domineering boyfriend
C) fantasy often does imitate reality
D) deep down, many women do want to be forced or at least coerced into sex

Answer 1

A

Question 2

Cathy is learning about the myths versus "truths" of rape in her health class.A fact she likely to learn is that ________.

A) women encourage rape by their dress and actions
B) women often make false accusations about rape
C) rape is not about sex, but about power and control
D) rape fantasies suggest that women want to be raped in real life

Answer 2

C

Question 3

According to the text,where does the marital rape "double standard" come from?

A) the Bible
B) English common law, in which the wife was seen as the property of her husband
C) the biological understanding of differences in sex drive
D) the socialization process dating back to the Puritans

Answer 3

B

Question 4

Arlene was involved in a sexual assault while in college.She learns that she is not alone.In fact,during their college years,________ of college women are a victim of some form of sexual assault or sexual coercion.

A) nearly a quarter
B) almost a third
C) more than half
D) nearly all

Question 5

Abby was a victim of rape.If her situation was like most rapes,this was committed by ________.

A) a stranger to Abby
B) someone Abby knows
C) someone Abby met online
D) a man who Abby has sexually aroused

Question 6

The myth that women falsely accuse men of rape is often based on the notion that ________.

A) she wants to go out with him
B) she is psychologically unstable
C) she is a victim of child abuse
D) she regrets or feels guilty about having had intercourse with the accused

Question 7

For 2009,the average number of rapes was over ________ per day in the United States alone.

A) 30
B) 80
C) 160
D) 240

Question 8

The estimates of marital rape range from ________ of married women.

A) 1-2%
B) 3-9%
C) 8-14%
D) 10-30%

Question 9

What we know to be true about the idea that all men are capable of rape includes all of the following except it ________.

A) is a myth because most men do not rape
B) assumes it is in men's nature to force sex
C) is not supported by the research
D) is supported in the scientific literature

Question 10

The impact of rape within an ongoing intimate relationship (such as a marriage)has been found to be ________.

A) less traumatic
B) equally or more traumatic
C) more likely to be reported
D) the impact is not known

Question 11

A common myth of why men rape is the idea that men lose control over their sexual urges.This misconception ignores the evidence that ___________.

A) rape is often encouraged by women
B) the majority of rapists are mentally ill
C) women falsely report rapes that were, in fact, consensual sex acts
D) rape is an act of power and control over the victim

Question 12

The majority of male rapes are committed by ________.

A) women they are dating
B) gay men
C) other men
D) women who are strangers

Question 13

In 2011,the FBI stipulated that the definition of "rape" must include the terms ________ by all individual states in country.

A) severe physical trauma
B) vaginal intercourse
C) no prior intimacy between the rapist and victim
D) nonconsensual sexual penetration of the body

Question 14

The vast majority of rapes are committed by ________.

A) men against men
B) men against women
C) fathers against their children
D) women against men

Question 15

As of 2008,________ states continued to treat marital rape less severely than other kinds of rape.

A) 6
B) 18
C) 30
D) all 50

Question 16

Approximately ________ of men report being the victim of rape or attempted rape at some point in their lifetime compared to approximately ________ of women.

A) 1%; 5%
B) 2%; 10%
C) 3%; 20%
D) 5%; 50%

Question 17

________ states now provide for criminal penalties for rape within marriage.

A) 16
B) 24
C) One-half of
D) All 50

Question 18

Two facts about rape are clear: it is usually committed by a(n)________.

A) acquaintance, and the victims are usually young
B) acquaintance, and the victims are usually in college
C) stranger, and the victims are usually young
D) stranger, and the victims are usually in college

Question 19

Ted is learning about the myths versus truths of rape in his health class.He is likely to learn that all of the following statements about rape are myths except ________.

A) women encourage rape by their dress and actions
B) women secretly want to be raped
C) men who rape are mentally ill
D) rape is often about power and control

Question 20

In terms of men being raped by women,a primary tactic women use to force sex is ________.

A) crying and pleading
B) offering money
C) stalking
D) psychological pressure

Question 21

Jane knows she should be extra careful if the man she is seeing displays any of the following,except ________.

A) a need to dominate and control
B) is emotionally abusive
C) has close friendships with other males
D) discounts her opinions

Question 22

Maryanne is leaving the mall late at night with multiple shopping bags.A key preventive measure in protecting herself from assault is to _________.

A) leave her bags at the door with security and drive to the mall entrance to pick them up
B) take a shortcut through the mall's back exits
C) get on her cell phone and talk to someone
D) survey her surroundings constantly as she walks to her car, and have her keys in her hand to unlock the car immediately

Question 23

Rape is one of the most ________ crimes.

A) frequently reported
B) underreported
C) falsely reported
D) publicly reported

Question 24

Rohypnol,GHB,and ketamine are all examples of ________.

A) sexual enhancement drugs
B) "uppers"
C) date rape drugs
D) hallucinogens

Question 25

Guidelines for rape survivors include all of the following except ________.

A) preserve evidence
B) report the assault
C) obtain medical attention
D) don't talk to anybody about it

Question 26

When discussing alcohol and its link to sexual assault,it is important to remember that ________.

A) alcohol is required for date rape drugs to work
B) alcohol inhibits brain centers that are responsible for judgment, problem-solving, and impulse control
C) alcohol use is an excuse women use to bring false charges of rape
D) alcohol is only a problem with rapes associated with fraternity houses

Question 27

The campus police are encouraging anyone involved in a sexual assault to report it to the police.In their statement,they say underreporting of rape is a serious problem for reducing rape on campus because ________.

A) underreporting encourages rapists to use more dangerous weapons
B) underreporting demeans the image of the police as highly competent
C) underreporting leads to higher college enrollment figures because people believe the school is safer than it is
D) without accurate statistics about the prevalence of rape, school officials will be less likely to give the problem the attention and resources it needs

Question 28

Studies have shown that alcohol use by the victim or perpetrator is involved in ________ of all rapes.

A) 3%
B) less than half
C) the majority
D) 100%

Question 29

Craig is doing a research paper on the link between alcohol and sexual assault.He has found that one of the problems when discussing alcohol and its link to sexual assault is that ________.

A) alcohol is known to increase the tendency toward physical aggression and anger
B) many women believe that alcohol enhances a man's sexual prowess
C) women who were drinking at the time they were raped were often looking for sex
D) alcohol use by the victim or rapist is inconsequential in legal proceedings

Question 30

One of the most disturbing trends in sexual assault over the past decade has been the increased use of ________.

A) guns
B) date rape drugs
C) alcohol
D) tasers

Question 31

An important safety precaution women can take while attending parties is never to _______.

A) drink alcohol
B) leave a party with someone you don't know well
C) wear expensive jewelry or tight clothing
D) flirt with men

Question 32

According to the text,nonreporting of rape is most common for ________.

A) sadistic rapes
B) stranger rapes
C) acquaintance rapes
D) situational rape

Question 33

One of the most important things a rape survivor can do to assist in the prosecution of a rapist is to _________.

A) call her doctor
B) call a lawyer before seeking medical treatment
C) don't talk to anyone about it except an attorney
D) preserve evidence if physically able, which includes calling 911 and going to the hospital prior to bathing

Question 34

In the anticipatory phase of traumatic stress related to rape,the victim experiences __________.

A) the horrible realization that a rape may occur
B) an overwhelming desire to harm the rapist
C) an unusual physical strength that allows her to fight the rapist
D) sexual stimulation

Question 35

The reactions of rape survivors were described in the 1970s as "rape trauma syndrome." Today,the psychological and physiological reactions to the trauma of rape are described as _________.

A) reactive crisis with dissociative symptoms
B) traumatic stress disorientation
C) posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]
D) psychotic reactive stress

Question 36

If Holly is raped,she is unlikely to report it.All of the following are reasons many women,including Holly,choose not to report the crime to authorities except ________.

A) fear of retaliation
B) guilt
C) confusion over whether it was truly rape
D) they know it really did not happen

Question 37

If Karen is like many rape survivors,her first reaction is ________.

A) denial and withdrawal
B) suicide or suicidal thoughts
C) anger and grief
D) self-blame

Question 38

Eric is a member of Mentors in Violence Prevention [MVP],which is a unique program in that it ________.

A) is designed to assist women who have been victims of male violence
B) works with men to raise awareness of sexual violence and promote dialogue
C) is a mental health program for perpetrators
D) works with college counselors to assist sexual assault survivors

Question 39

If Holly is raped on campus,she is unlikely to report it.Of the many reasons not to report the crime of rape to authorities-including guilt,fear,and confusion-it remains extremely important for Holly to do so because ________.

A) she must be tested for STIs immediately
B) reporting the crime will prevent her from having post-traumatic stress disorder
C) reporting the rape allows the college to keep accurate rape statistics
D) men who rape rarely do so only once, and are often encouraged to repeat the crime when they go unreported

Question 40

All of the following are true when discussing alcohol and its link to sexual assault,except ________.

A) drinking alcohol goes hand-in-hand with college life
B) alcohol is seen as causing rape
C) alcohol inhibits brain centers that are responsible for judgment, problem-solving, and impulse control
D) alcohol increases a potential victim's vulnerability, mentally and physically

Question 41

Judy has returned from work to find a large window broken in her home.She should _______.

A) call a window repair company immediately
B) question the neighbors about what they may have seen
C) purchase non-breakable glass windows for her apartment
D) not enter, and call the police

Question 42

Childhood sexual abuse falls into all the following categories except ________.

A) pedophilia
B) child molestation
C) incest
D) pornography

Question 43

Peter is part of the Men Against Rape Program on his campus.In the poster his group is designing,it lists suggestions for what men can do to prevent rape.It includes the important concept that ________.

A) it's OK to speak of women as sex objects in private, but not in public
B) there is nothing wrong with coming on strong as long as the woman also approves
C) you should never assume a woman wants the same amount of sexual intimacy you do
D) if you know a rape is being committed, leave the premises immediately to avoid being wrongly accused

Question 44

In terms of what men can do to prevent rape,all of the following were suggestions in the text except ________.

A) do not make comments or treat women like sex objects
B) do not try to get women drunk for sexual manipulation
C) if you know or suspect that a rape is being committed, intervene to stop it
D) try to get her to say yes before proceeding sexually

Question 45

For men to assist in preventing rape,it is recommended that if a man's date is drunk,he should _________.

A) not make comments about it later
B) assume she will want to have sex
C) only allow oral sex
D) not have sex with her because legally, she is unable to consent while intoxicated

Question 46

Carol is attending a special workshop on personal safety.She is likely to learn that prevention strategies for safety while walking include ________.

A) keeping your keys in a place where no one can see them
B) never making eye contact with strangers
C) always taking the same route home
D) avoiding shortcuts through isolated areas

Question 47

All of the following were included in the list of strategies,except ________.

A) if a door or window is found forced or broken while you are away, call out to see if someone is there before entering
B) do not leave your name or any unnecessary details about yourself or whereabouts on the answering machine
C) if a stranger asks to use your phone, do not let them in your home; make the call for them
D) keep emergency phone numbers posted for easy access; use 911

Question 48

Patricia has been experiencing a whole host of symptoms following her rape.This has been defined as ________.

A) rape trauma syndrome
B) psychotic depression
C) rape sensitivity symptoms
D) rape recovery syndrome

Question 49

The definition of child sexual abuse considers sexual victimization by ______.

A) parents only
B) pedophiles only
C) the mentally ill only
D) an adult or a significantly older child

Question 50

It is clear to Megan's sexual assault counselor that she is in the reconstitution phase of traumatic stress,which may last ________.

A) months to years
B) one to two months maximum
C) three weeks or less
D) several days

Question 51

Prevention strategies for safety while dating online include ________.

A) carefully outlining your identity and social supports prior to meeting an online date
B) giving out your home address only after the first meeting
C) bringing a friend on all new online dates
D) taking precautions when agreeing to an in-person meeting

Question 52

Something characteristic of a survivor in the reconstitution phase of traumatic stress might be to ________.

A) become careless with safety due to depression
B) become more religious
C) wear clothes that heavily cover the head and body
D) install alarms

Question 53

Joanne was raped three days ago,and is experiencing severe insomnia and panic attacks.This stage of her traumatic event reflects the ________ of traumatic stress.

A) anticipatory phase
B) impact phase
C) reconstitution phase
D) recoil phase

Question 54

Prevention strategies for safety while driving include all of the following except________.

A) check under your car and in the back seat before entering
B) keep windows closed and doors locked at all times
C) when possible, travel on well-lighted streets
D) honking your horn to draw attention

Question 55

Maggie is watching TV when someone knocks on her door claiming an emergency,and asks to use her phone because he doesn't have one available.Maggie's response should be to ________.

A) open the door and assist him with phone service
B) keep the door closed and offer to make the call herself
C) try to find out what the emergency is to determine if she should open the door
D) open the door and speak to the stranger AU: Option D is not given, and therefore we created an option for "d". Kindly confirm.

Question 56

In terms of safety while walking,all of the following were included in the list of strategies,except ________.

A) have your keys ready in your hand so that your house or car can be opened immediately
B) avoid eye contact with strangers
C) get to know the areas where you are likely to be walking
D) when coming home in some else's car, ask the driver to wait until you are safely inside

Question 57

Sue is attending a sexual assault prevention class.She is likely to learn that prevention strategies for safety when dating include ________.

A) only dating men who don't drink alcohol
B) keeping your plans and location a secret from friends
C) never having more than four drinks at a party
D) attending parties with friends and keep track of each other

Question 58

In terms of safety when dating,all of the following were included in the list of strategies,except ________.

A) never leave a party with a man you do not know well
B) never agree to have sex on the first date
C) go to parties and social events with friends, and agree to keep an eye on each other
D) trust your intuition

Question 59

In terms of safety while driving,the first thing a person should do after entering their car is to ________.

A) start the engine
B) lock all doors
C) check the backseat
D) check to see if you are being followed

Question 60

In terms of safety at home,mailboxes should list _________.

A) last name and initials only
B) first and last name only
C) first name only
D) initials only

Question 61

________ is a psychological disorder in which a person experiences uncontrollable sexual compulsions involving children.

A) Pedophilia
B) Child molestation
C) Incest
D) Sexual sadism

Question 62

Relationship issues that are found more commonly among child sexual abuse survivors than the general population include ________.

A) a preference for sadomasochism
B) cross-dressing
C) lack of enjoyment in sex
D) dishonest communications

Question 63

All of the following are true when it comes to child sexual abuse,except ________.

A) it is more likely to be a stranger than in an adult rape situation
B) it is an expression of power and control over someone of weaker status
C) child sexual abusers rely on their position of greater power and threats of punishment
D) the vast majority of abusers are male

Question 64

Nora and Ben are survivors of child sexual abuse.Examples of things that cause them emotional distress most likely include ________.

A) the fact that they told someone
B) the fact that they never sought legal help
C) the fact that other family members encouraged them to accept the abuse
D) persistent feelings that the abuse was somehow their fault

Question 65

What we know about individuals who abuse children includes the fact that ________.

A) they are addicted to pornography
B) they are extroverts
C) they rarely have mental illness
D) most are male

Question 66

Gordon's health class is discussing child sexual abuse.He is likely to learn that most cases of child sexual abuse include _________.

A) the use of threats rather than physical force to achieve child victimization
B) a predominance of stranger predators
C) an equal distribution of male and female predators
D) a majority of non-religious predators

Question 67

A 2012 report from the U.S.Department of Health and Human Services indicated that nearly ________ children were reported victims of sexual abuse.

A) 700
B) 7,000
C) 700,000
D) 7,000,000

Question 68

Penny is a survivor of child sexual abuse.Over the years,she has found herself reliving the abuse ("flashbacks"); avoiding situations,thoughts,and feelings related to the abuse ("emotional numbing"); sleep disturbances; a heightened startle response ("hypervigilance"); and concentrating.Her counselor says she is suffering from ________.

A) post-traumatic stress disorder
B) psychotic depression
C) emotional outburst
D) rape desensitization syndrome

Question 69

One study found that,on average,the time span between the end of the sexual abuse and the survivor's disclosure of it was ________.

A) 4 years
B) 6 years
C) 14 years
D) 25 years

Question 70

The traumatic effects of child sexual abuse can often last __________.

A) six to 12 months
B) one to three years
C) four to five years
D) a lifetime

Question 71

As a survivor of child sexual abuse,Tom is likely to experience a number of relationship issues,including ________.

A) lack of acceptance by family members
B) a change in sexual orientation
C) inability to maintain employment due to co-worker problems
D) emotional distancing and lack of trust

Question 72

Jackie is seeking counseling for child sexual abuse issues.She is feeling powerless at times.Her counselor explains that when we feel powerless and unable to control our own destinies,we invariably suffer a wide range of psychological disorders,most notably ________.

A) anxiety
B) depression
C) guilt
D) shame

Question 73

The documented effects of sexual abuse on children include ________.

A) perpetual criminal behavior
B) the decision never to have children
C) self-destructive behaviors
D) a tendency toward pedophilia

Question 74

All of the following are effects of child sexual abuse except ________.

A) emotional or psychological disorders
B) relationship problems
C) physical or medical complaints
D) the need to be protective of one's parents

Question 75

Success rates in the treatment of child molesters have been ________.

A) nonexistent
B) extremely poor
C) moderately successful
D) very successful

Question 76

As a survivor of child sexual abuse,Patti is likely to experience medical consequences that may persist over her lifetime,including ________.

A) heart palpitations
B) indigestion
C) extreme sweating
D) alcoholism

Question 77

Chemical castration refers to injection of ________.

A) testosterone
B) female hormones
C) sperm-killing agents
D) tranquilizers

Question 78

________ involves a perpetrator who is a family relative such as a parent,aunt,uncle,grandparent,brother,or sister.

A) Pedophilia
B) Child molestation
C) Incest
D) Paraphilia

Question 79

Sexual activity with a child by an adult or a much older child is called ________.

A) pedophilia
B) child molestation
C) incest
D) child rape

Question 80

Megan's law requires ________.

A) local communities to be notified when sex offenders are residing there
B) police to have regular contact with sex offenders
C) sex offenders to have chemical castration
D) that prison terms for sex offenders be increased to more than five years