Deck 19: Diseases of the Gastrointestinal and Genitourinary Systems

Question 1

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Sphincter

Answer 1

f

Question 2

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Dehydration

Answer 2

c

Question 3

Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG) caused by Fusobacterium is also known more commonly as __________________.​

Answer 3

trench mouth​

Question 4

Which pathogenic genus causes an infection known as bacillary dysentery?​

A)​Clostridium
B)​Escherichia
C)​Shigella
D)​Yersinia

Question 5

Enterohemorrhagic E.coli, sometimes referred to verocytotoxic E.coli cause disease by production of ___________ toxins.​

Question 6

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Flank pain

Question 7

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Probiotics

Question 8

A common infection called "traveler's diarrhea" is caused by which pathogen?​

A)​Escherichia coli
B)​Helicobacter pylori
C)​Clostridium difficile
D)​Yersinia enterocolitica

Question 9

Which of the following is a sexually transmitted disease characterized by lesions that range from small, flattened areas to extensive, cauliflower-like growths?​

A)​Chlamydia
B)​Condyloma
C)​Giardiasis
D)​Gonorrhea

Question 10

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Adenocarcinoma

Question 11

Species of the genus ________________ are the most common cause of enterocolitis infections from ingestion of contaminated foods.​

Question 12

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Malnutrition

Question 13

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Microvilli

Question 14

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Electrolytes

Question 15

Clue cells and a copious, grey-white discharge with a foul odor caused by amines are characteristic of which bacterial pathogen?​

A)​Chlamydia trachomatis
B)​Gardnerella vaginalis
C)​Haemophilus ducreyi
D)​Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Question 16

Which type of gastrointestinal infection can progress to cirrhosis and may require eventual organ transplantation?​

A)​Botulism
B)​Cholera
C)​Diverticulitis
D)​Hepatitis

Question 17

The complicated urinary tract infection pyelonephritis involves the ________________ but may result from infections in other parts of the body.​

Question 18

Infections from ____________________ cause large nodules in the Peyer's patches and secondary manifestation of erythema nodosum and reactive arthritis.​

Question 19

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Peptic ulcer

Question 20

​Match the following terms or phrases with the correct description or definition.a.​Natural or supplemental organisms including bacteria and yeasts believed to be beneficial to gastrointestinal health including Lactobacillus.b.​Finger-like projections on the surfaces of endothelial cells as found in the intestinal tract.c.​A condition involving loss of bodily stores of water and accompanying electrolytes.d.​Symptom of discomfort involving typically one side in the lateral upper abdomen that may radiate to the back.e.​General state of not having enough intake of food, eating the wrong types of food, or being unable to process the food taken in.f.​A ring-shaped muscle which allows opening and closing of an organ such as the anus, bladder, or stomach.g.​Painful open sores in the lining of the stomach or proximal small intestine.h.​Ionic minerals in blood or other fluids that influence the amount of water in the body.i.​Destruction or removal of tissue by means of electrical or laser energy, heated fluid, or radiofrequency.j.Neoplasia or malignancy arising from glandular structures in epithelial tissues.
​Ablation

Question 21

The term vaginosis is used in mixed bacterial infections where inflammation is not seen.​

Question 22

Yersinia enterocolitica bacteria are inactivated by cold temperatures so are rarely seen in Scandinavian countries or other northern climates.​

Question 23

The disease called trench mouth is a contagious viral infection seen in individuals with HIV/AIDS.​

Question 24

Shiga toxin production is associated with infections from the enterohemorrhagic strain of Escherichia coli.​

Question 25

The gastrointestinal system includes all structures progressing from the mouth to anus involved in the processing of food or other nutritional substances.​

Question 26

Only a very few Clostridium botulinum bacteria in the bloodstream are required to block neurotransmission of peripheral nerve synapses leading to diaphragmatic paralysis.​

Question 27

The cholera epidemic in Haiti following a devastating earthquake in 2010 was traced back to aid workers from Nepal who were carriers.​

Question 28

Clostridium difficile is exclusively classified by the CDC as a healthcare-associated infection.​

Question 29

Infections following GI trauma are often polymicrobial involving anaerobic bacterial growth initially then followed by proliferation of aerobic bacteria.​

Question 30

The gastrointestinal system includes all structures progressing from the mouth to anus involved in the processing of food or other nutritional substances.​