Deck 57: Nutrition, Exercise, and Healthy Living

Question 1

Which of the following people are not commonly trained to fit people for and instruct them in how to use various pieces of mobility equipment?

A) therapy aids
B) medical supply representatives
C) physical therapists
D) pharmaceutical sales representatives

Answer 1

pharmaceutical sales representatives

Question 2

People who have followed a regular exercise routine report that they:

A) feel depressed
B) tire easily
C) feel healthier
D) have less energy

Answer 2

feel healthier

Question 3

When using crutches, patients should place them approximately 4 to 5 inches in front and ____ to the side of their heels.

A) 1 to 2 inches
B) 3 to 4 inches
C) 4 to 5 inches
D) 5 to 6 inches

Answer 3

4 to 5 inches

Question 4

When applying an arm sling, a patient's hand should be:

A) elevated to avoid swelling
B) lowered to reduce circulation
C) completely immobilized with an additional bandage
D) positioned perpendicular to the body

Question 5

The height of a walker should be adjusted so that the handles are at hip level, and the bend of the patient's elbows is at a ____-degree angle.

A) 15 to 20
B) 25 to 30
C) 30 to 45
D) 60 to 90

Question 6

When applying an arm sling, you should position the arm into a ____-degree angle, and then slide it into the pouch-like opening of the sling.

A) 45
B) 60
C) 90
D) 120

Question 7

If patients suddenly become too weak to stand while you are helping them walk across the room, you should:

A) ease them to the floor
B) try to hold them up until they regain their strength
C) lift them and carry them to the closest chair
D) support the upper half of their body and drag them to a chair

Question 8

When transferring a patient from a wheelchair to an exam table, you should:

A) unlock the brakes of the wheelchair
B) make sure the transfer takes place on the patient's weaker side
C) take advantage of any assistance the patient can provide in lifting and moving
D) raise the table so it is at a significantly higher level than the wheelchair

Question 9

When supporting a weakened patient, you should keep your back straight, bend from the knees, and use your ____ muscles to handle the weight.

A) back
B) abdominal
C) thigh
D) upper arm

Question 10

When moving patients, you should:

A) have them put their arms around your neck or shoulders
B) use a gait belt
C) lift them by their arms
D) lift them under their armpits

Question 11

When the patient walks with a cane, the cane should swing forward:

A) with the injured extremity
B) with the uninjured extremity
C) before either extremity
D) after both extremities

Question 12

Which of the following is not a commonly available feature of walkers?

A) wheels
B) hand brakes
C) seat
D) runners

Question 13

When standing, it is recommended that you point your feet _____ and about shoulder width apart.

A) outward
B) inward
C) straight
D) in any comfortable direction

Question 14

A cane should fit comfortably in a patient's hand with the arm hanging naturally at the side and the elbow flexed at about a ____-degree angle.

A) 10 to 15
B) 15 to 20
C) 20 to 25
D) 25 to 30

Question 15

The standard adult sling is about 55 inches across the base and ____ inches along the sides.

A) 24 to 30
B) 36 to 40
C) 46 to 50
D) 55 to 60

Question 16

When using a walker, a patient should:

A) move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly forward
B) move the walker forward and then step into it while leaning slightly back
C) step forward and move the walker simultaneously
D) allow the walker to drag across the floor while taking normal steps

Question 17

Which of the following practices is recommended to help maintain a safe home environment for a patient using an ambulatory aid?

A) replace wall-to-wall carpeting with throw rugs
B) have the patient wear shoes with smooth, low-resistance soles
C) keep floors free of spills and clutter
D) wax wood floors regularly to prevent "sticking"

Question 18

When using a cane, patients should be instructed to take ____ steps.

A) small, rapid
B) small, slow
C) large, rapid
D) large, slow

Question 19

When applying an arm sling, the patient's fingers should:

A) be completely covered by the sling
B) extend slightly beyond the edge of the sling
C) extend as far beyond the edge of the sling as possible
D) be positioned in any manner that is comfortable for the patient

Question 20

To prevent a back injury when moving heavy objects, you should:

A) use your body's weight to push or pull them
B) try to lift them by yourself before asking for help
C) hold them away from your body
D) twist your entire body instead of pivoting

Question 21

Match each term with its definition.
Some form of this is often needed to allow a person to have as much mobility as possible after a serious illness or accident

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 22

Match each term with its definition.
Participation in a regular program of this can improve a patient's strength and flexibility

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 23

Match each term with its definition.
Crutches should be adjusted so that the underarm pad is about 2 inches below this

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 24

Match each gait with its definition.
Matches the crutch to the opposite foot, moving them together

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 25

Match each term with its definition.
Commonly used to give a foot, ankle, knee, or leg injury or surgery an opportunity to heal

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 26

Match each term with its definition.
Used to enable a person who would otherwise be immobile to get around

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 27

Match each term with its definition.
This has four "feet" that provide a stable base that gives a patient better support

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 28

Match each gait with its definition.
Right crutch is positioned first, followed by moving the left foot, and then the left crutch is moved forward, followed by the right foot

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 29

Match each gait with its definition.
Positions both crutches and the left foot forward, and then brings up the right foot

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 30

Match each gait with its definition.
Crutches are moved forward simultaneously and the weight is transferred forward, then both feet are swung forward together up to the crutches

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 31

Match each term with its definition.
Patients are frequently referred to this person for treatment and instruction in range-of-motion exercises

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 32

Match each term with its definition.
Patients must wear these when you instruct them on how to use a walker

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 33

Match each term with its definition.
This should always be used when transferring a patient to or from a wheelchair

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 34

Match each term with its definition.
Type of crutch that is commonly referred to as a forearm crutch

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 35

Match each term with its definition.
Type of exercise consisting of any body action that involves muscles, joints, and natural directional movements

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 36

Match each gait with its definition.
Crutches are moved forward, weight is transferred, and both feet are swung through the crutches, stopping slightly in front

A)two-point gait
B)three-point gait
C)four-point gait
D)swing-to gait
E)swing-through gait

Question 37

Match each term with its definition.
Often used to support an arm after a fracture or injury to the shoulder or arm

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 38

Match each term with its definition.
Patients who are residents of retirement facilities often arrive by wheelchair and may be accompanied by this person

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 39

Match each term with its definition.
This is useful for patients who, because of age or physical condition, cannot safely use crutches

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist

Question 40

Match each term with its definition.
Practice of using certain key muscle groups together with good body alignment and proper body positioning to reduce the risk of injury to both patient and caregiver

A)body mechanics
B)gait belt
C)supporting device
D)sling
E)quad-base cane
F)crutches
G)axilla
H)walker
I)nonskid shoes
J)wheelchair
K)Lofstrand/Canadian
L)nursing aide
M)exercise
N)ROM
O)physical therapist