Deck 6: Assessment of Entrepreneurial Opportunities
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Deck 6: Assessment of Entrepreneurial Opportunities
1
The learn stage of the build-measure-learn feedback loop is a process in which one learns by trying out an initial idea and then measuring it to validate the effect.
False
2
A new venture goes through five specific phases.
False
3
Many entrepreneurs do not understand the marketing life cycle of a new product.
True
4
Timing has little to do with a new venture's success or failure.
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5
Obtaining external financing is one of the major types of problems for a new venture during its first year.
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6
Most entrepreneurs hire lawyers to brief them on the legal issues surrounding a new venture.
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7
Lack of transparency and trust by the entrepreneur is a common cause of new-venture failure.
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8
An entrepreneur's decision to ignore the market is safe if he or she is sure that the idea will be a success.
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9
With a nonroutine venture, the initial innovation will maintain the company's competitive advantage without new technology.
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10
Design is now a hot topic in the business world.
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11
The Lean Start-Up methodology is hypothesis-driven.
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12
The build-measure-learn feedback loop begins with identifying which hypotheses to test and ends with requiring the entrepreneur to take a look at the results and determine whether a pivot is required.
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13
In design-centered entrepreneurship, the entrepreneur applies design methods in six action stages of developing an opportunity.
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14
The growth pattern of sales is critical for an entrepreneur to make correct forecasts.
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15
Pricing becomes less of a concern when customers know about a product's unique characteristics that are superior to the competition.
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16
Investors are willing to invest even if they do not immediately see the potential for growth and profit.
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17
Mistakes and failures along the way are to be seen as poor planning and actually hinder the design methodology.
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18
The maverick entrepreneur who avoids reaching out and finding help is a myth of the past.
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19
The entrepreneurial motivations of individuals relate to the entrepreneur, the environment, and the venture.
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20
The comprehensive feasibility analysis approach is closely related to the preparation of a thorough business plan.
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21
Rapid technological advances in many industries cause a concern for _____ in new venture development.
A)faulty product performance
B)rapid product obsolescence
C)inadequate awareness of competitive pressures
D)undercapitalization
A)faulty product performance
B)rapid product obsolescence
C)inadequate awareness of competitive pressures
D)undercapitalization
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22
Which of the following is a tool that enables entrepreneurs to judge a business venture's potential?
A)profile analysis
B)market analysis
C)feasibility analysis
D)customer analysis
A)profile analysis
B)market analysis
C)feasibility analysis
D)customer analysis
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23
Most entrepreneurs are objective when they evaluate their new idea.
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24
The three a's of metrics are
A)actionable, accessible, and auditable.
B)accessible, abundance, and audience.
C)accuracy, accountability, and auditable.
D)activity, actionable, and accessible.
A)actionable, accessible, and auditable.
B)accessible, abundance, and audience.
C)accuracy, accountability, and auditable.
D)activity, actionable, and accessible.
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25
A common human resource problem is
A)poor relationships with parent companies and venture capitalists.
B)incompetent support professionals.
C)inflated owner ego.
D)incompetent workforce.
A)poor relationships with parent companies and venture capitalists.
B)incompetent support professionals.
C)inflated owner ego.
D)incompetent workforce.
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26
Flexibility, reliability, and safety are all examples of
A)technical feasibility.
B)market feasibility.
C)assessment of the entrepreneurial profile.
D)a good product.
A)technical feasibility.
B)market feasibility.
C)assessment of the entrepreneurial profile.
D)a good product.
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27
Which of the following is not an entrepreneurial motivation for starting a venture?
A)environment
B)entrepreneur
C)venture
D)organization
A)environment
B)entrepreneur
C)venture
D)organization
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28
Failure to anticipate the technical difficulties related to developing or producing a product can sink a new venture.
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29
It is reported that more than 400,000 new firms have emerged in the United States every year since 2010.
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30
One study suggested four basic legitimation strategies available to new ventures: conformance, selection, manipulation, and
A)creation.
B)norming.
C)identification.
D)marketing.
A)creation.
B)norming.
C)identification.
D)marketing.
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31
A product does not have to be patented in order to be introduced into the marketplace.
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32
Which of the following evaluation methods enables an entrepreneur to judge a business's potential?
A)entrepreneurial analysis method
B)venture analysis method
C)profile analysis
D)net out-of-pocket cost method
A)entrepreneurial analysis method
B)venture analysis method
C)profile analysis
D)net out-of-pocket cost method
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33
Using the failure prediction model discussed in the chapter, the risk of failure can be reduced by using _____ in the initial stages.
A)less debt as initial financing and generating revenue
B)more debt as initial financing and generating less revenue
C)more revenue to enhance more debt
D)more cash as initial financing
A)less debt as initial financing and generating revenue
B)more debt as initial financing and generating less revenue
C)more revenue to enhance more debt
D)more cash as initial financing
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34
There are three types of design-centered entrepreneurship.
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35
Solid analysis and evaluation of the feasibility of the product/service idea are critical tasks in starting a new business.
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36
Surprisingly, growth of sales is generally not considered a critical factor in assessing new ventures.
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37
In a lifestyle venture, independence, autonomy, and control are the primary driving forces.
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38
"Intensity of competition" changes the dominance of problem areas.
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39
Customers and customer demand patterns relate to which of the following sources of the market feasibility analysis?
A)market data
B)competitive data
C)general economic trends
D)pricing data
A)market data
B)competitive data
C)general economic trends
D)pricing data
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40
A great abundance of reliable data is available concerning the start-up, performance, and failure of new ventures.
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41
Many entrepreneurs lack _____ for their new venture.
A)innovation
B)intelligence
C)objectivity
D)foresight
A)innovation
B)intelligence
C)objectivity
D)foresight
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42
Lack of finished product availability can affect
A)the company's image.
B)recalls.
C)marketing efforts.
D)costs.
A)the company's image.
B)recalls.
C)marketing efforts.
D)costs.
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43
A(n) _____ approach to problem-solving includes soliciting feedback from the target audience early and often and is encouraged under design thinking.
A)iterative
B)financial
C)market
D)lean
A)iterative
B)financial
C)market
D)lean
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44
Venture classifications include which of the following types of venture?
A)hobby ventures
B)smaller copycat ventures
C)high-growth ventures
D)survival ventures
A)hobby ventures
B)smaller copycat ventures
C)high-growth ventures
D)survival ventures
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45
A solid analysis is
A)a critical task in starting a new business.
B)of no importance.
C)no way to discover flaws in a new-venture idea.
D)not a critical task in starting a new business.
A)a critical task in starting a new business.
B)of no importance.
C)no way to discover flaws in a new-venture idea.
D)not a critical task in starting a new business.
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46
In shaping the ultimate success or failure of a new venture, which of the following statements is most applicable?
A)A single strategic variable is usually responsible.
B)A single strategic variable is seldom responsible.
C)A single strategic variable that frequently changes is responsible.
D)A single strategic variable that influences the entire outcome is responsible.
A)A single strategic variable is usually responsible.
B)A single strategic variable is seldom responsible.
C)A single strategic variable that frequently changes is responsible.
D)A single strategic variable that influences the entire outcome is responsible.
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47
Hiring and promotions on the basis of nepotism rather than qualification are associated with
A)human resource problems.
B)the concept of a team approach.
C)unclear business definition.
D)poor management.
A)human resource problems.
B)the concept of a team approach.
C)unclear business definition.
D)poor management.
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48
An approach developed as a criteria selection list from which entrepreneurs can gain insights into the viability of their venture is the _____ approach.
A)feasibility criteria
B)time-essence of a venture
C)marketability feasibility
D)comprehensive feasibility
A)feasibility criteria
B)time-essence of a venture
C)marketability feasibility
D)comprehensive feasibility
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49
In determining the potential market, one should look _____ into the future.
A)one year
B)three to five years
C)ten years
D)three months
A)one year
B)three to five years
C)ten years
D)three months
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50
Independence, autonomy, and _____ are the major driving forces behind lifestyle ventures.
A)marketing
B)capitalists
C)control
D)people
A)marketing
B)capitalists
C)control
D)people
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51
Researchers have described a "fully developed new firm" with a number of characteristics, including
A)full-time commitment.
B)informal financial support.
C)minimal hiring.
D)plans to hire one or more individuals.
A)full-time commitment.
B)informal financial support.
C)minimal hiring.
D)plans to hire one or more individuals.
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52
"There is no replacement for passion," is a statement associated with which of the following?
A)visualizing your success
B)getting educated
C)evaluating your beliefs
D)doing what you love
A)visualizing your success
B)getting educated
C)evaluating your beliefs
D)doing what you love
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53
Which of the following pitfalls is described by the statement, "Engineers and technically trained people are particularly prone to falling in love with an idea for a product or service"?
A)inadequate understanding of technical requirements
B)lack of venture uniqueness
C)no real insight into the market
D)lack of objective evaluation
A)inadequate understanding of technical requirements
B)lack of venture uniqueness
C)no real insight into the market
D)lack of objective evaluation
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54
Which of the following is a critical consideration when assessing customer availability?
A)amount of products sold
B)length of time needed to determine who the customers are, as well as their buying habits
C)the exact profitability of the venture
D)how customers will obtain the product
A)amount of products sold
B)length of time needed to determine who the customers are, as well as their buying habits
C)the exact profitability of the venture
D)how customers will obtain the product
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55
A checklist approach allows the entrepreneur to identify _____ factors of a new venture.
A)financial
B)business
C)personnel
D)critical
A)financial
B)business
C)personnel
D)critical
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56
During the prestart-up and start-up phases, _____ factors are critical.
A)five
B)two
C)three
D)seven
A)five
B)two
C)three
D)seven
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57
Financial considerations play a major role in
A)lifestyle ventures.
B)small profitable ventures.
C)high-growth ventures.
D)corporate debentures.
A)lifestyle ventures.
B)small profitable ventures.
C)high-growth ventures.
D)corporate debentures.
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58
A common pitfall in selecting a new venture is
A)poor financial understanding.
B)proper objective evaluation.
C)real insight into the market.
D)having a good idea.
A)poor financial understanding.
B)proper objective evaluation.
C)real insight into the market.
D)having a good idea.
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59
Problems associated with the managerial team include
A)being high-risk takers.
B)poor relationships with parent companies.
C)verbal agreements made to venture capitalists.
D)filing lawsuits.
A)being high-risk takers.
B)poor relationships with parent companies.
C)verbal agreements made to venture capitalists.
D)filing lawsuits.
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60
The type of venture that is expected to attract venture capital would most likely be a _____ venture.
A)corporate
B)high-growth
C)lifestyle
D)smaller
A)corporate
B)high-growth
C)lifestyle
D)smaller
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61
The results of a profile analysis enable the entrepreneur to judge
A)himself or herself.
B)the competition.
C)the business potential.
D)venture capital opportunities.
A)himself or herself.
B)the competition.
C)the business potential.
D)venture capital opportunities.
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62
Which of the following is not critical to a product's success?
A)timing
B)marketing approach
C)objectivity
D)size
A)timing
B)marketing approach
C)objectivity
D)size
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63
Timing is especially critical in
A)the new-venture profitability method.
B)marketing.
C)accounting.
D)the economy.
A)the new-venture profitability method.
B)marketing.
C)accounting.
D)the economy.
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64
What five specific feasibility phases will a new venture go through?
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65
Market feasibility analysis relies on
A)organizational competence.
B)the entrepreneur's vision.
C)venture capital.
D)general economic trends and competitor data.
A)organizational competence.
B)the entrepreneur's vision.
C)venture capital.
D)general economic trends and competitor data.
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66
When a customer sees a product that is superior to its competitors, _____ becomes less important.
A)size
B)color
C)quantity
D)price
A)size
B)color
C)quantity
D)price
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67
Which of the following is a key question to ask when performing a feasibility criteria approach?
A)Is it proprietary?
B)Can it easily make money?
C)What are its points of discussion?
D)Do we have any potential customers?
A)Is it proprietary?
B)Can it easily make money?
C)What are its points of discussion?
D)Do we have any potential customers?
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68
One of the external problems new ventures face is
A)vandalism.
B)poor labor force.
C)government regulations.
D)market knowledge.
A)vandalism.
B)poor labor force.
C)government regulations.
D)market knowledge.
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69
General sources for a market feasibility analysis include
A)reliability studies.
B)statistical analyses.
C)pricing data.
D)supplier data.
A)reliability studies.
B)statistical analyses.
C)pricing data.
D)supplier data.
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70
Many entrepreneurs of new ventures lack
A)knowledge of their product.
B)a unique angle for the venture.
C)drive.
D)the willingness to put in long hours.
A)knowledge of their product.
B)a unique angle for the venture.
C)drive.
D)the willingness to put in long hours.
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71
When premature entry into the marketplace causes the failure of a new venture, it can be termed
A)poor timing.
B)undercapitalization.
C)a design problem.
D)a distribution problem.
A)poor timing.
B)undercapitalization.
C)a design problem.
D)a distribution problem.
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72
A new venture should be
A)cheap.
B)unique.
C)easy to copy.
D)inferior to its competitors.
A)cheap.
B)unique.
C)easy to copy.
D)inferior to its competitors.
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73
During the prestart-up and start-up phases of a new venture, which of the following is not considered one of the crucial factors for success?
A)uniqueness of venture and price
B)expected growth and price
C)availability of products
D)price and timing
A)uniqueness of venture and price
B)expected growth and price
C)availability of products
D)price and timing
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74
Under design-centered entrepreneurship, moving from one particular action stage back to a previous stage for further development is a _____ methodology.
A)microiterations
B)macroiterations
C)lean
D)problem-framing
A)microiterations
B)macroiterations
C)lean
D)problem-framing
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75
Sales growth is a critical factor in the _____ phase.
A)prestart-up
B)poststart-up
C)start-up
D)evaluations
A)prestart-up
B)poststart-up
C)start-up
D)evaluations
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76
Managerial problems include
A)venture capital relationship problems.
B)unclear business definition.
C)concept of a team approach.
D)assuming debt too early.
A)venture capital relationship problems.
B)unclear business definition.
C)concept of a team approach.
D)assuming debt too early.
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77
Researchers believe that design methodology provides _____ learning mechanisms important for converting ideas into form.
A)specific
B)organizational
C)vague
D)a framework of
A)specific
B)organizational
C)vague
D)a framework of
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78
Three specific phases that a new venture goes through are
A)prestart-up, start-up, and poststart-up.
B)start-up, poststart-up, and evaluation.
C)beginning start-up, start-up, and ending start-up.
D)prestart-up, start-up, and evaluation.
A)prestart-up, start-up, and poststart-up.
B)start-up, poststart-up, and evaluation.
C)beginning start-up, start-up, and ending start-up.
D)prestart-up, start-up, and evaluation.
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79
Product/market problems involve
A)assuming debt too early.
B)unclear business definition.
C)venture capital relationship problems.
D)initial undercapitalization.
A)assuming debt too early.
B)unclear business definition.
C)venture capital relationship problems.
D)initial undercapitalization.
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80
Which of the following is a factor contributing to new-venture failure?
A)product/market problems
B)family issues
C)personality clashes
D)good management/poor product
A)product/market problems
B)family issues
C)personality clashes
D)good management/poor product
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