Deck 3: Getting Started

Question 1

Discuss three factors that may affect the client's expectation about a clinician.

Answer 1

not answer

Question 2

What is proxemics?

Answer 2

Proxemics is the study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior, communication, and social interaction. The term was coined by anthropologist Edward T. Hall in the 1960s, who described it as the interrelated observations and theories of humans' use of space as a specialized elaboration of culture.

In proxemics, physical distance between people is categorized into several distinct zones, which are typically described as:

1. Intimate distance: This is the space used for very close relationships, such as those with romantic partners, family members, and close friends. It ranges from physical contact to about 18 inches (45 cm) apart.

2. Personal distance: This is the space used for interactions with good friends and acquaintances, and ranges from about 18 inches (45 cm) to 4 feet (1.2 meters).

3. Social distance: This is the space used for interactions among acquaintances or people who do not know each other well, such as in a workplace setting. It ranges from 4 feet (1.2 meters) to about 12 feet (3.6 meters).

4. Public distance: This is the space used for public speaking or when someone is addressing a large group. It extends beyond 12 feet (3.6 meters).

Proxemics also considers other factors such as body orientation, posture, and movement, as well as cultural norms that influence how people perceive and maintain personal space. Different cultures have different norms and expectations regarding personal space, which can lead to misunderstandings and discomfort when individuals from different cultural backgrounds interact.

Understanding proxemics can be important in a variety of fields, including anthropology, psychology, sociology, architecture, urban planning, and communication studies. It helps in designing spaces that accommodate social interaction comfortably and effectively, and it is also useful in personal and professional settings where effective communication and relationship building are important.

Question 3

The professional office should:

A)Be accessible to persons with disabilities
B)Be able to accommodate unexpected guests
C)Reflect the culture and personality of the clinician
D)A and B only
E)All of the above

Answer 3

D

Question 4

Discuss the problems of diagnosis and labeling.

Question 5

Murphy and Dillon suggest that home visits are useful because:

A)They get the clinician out of the office.
B)They give the clinician a change of pace and a break in the day.
C)They give the clinician an expanded perspective on the client.
D)None of the above

Question 6

Discuss three guidelines for a clinician using technology to deliver services to clients.

Question 7

Which of the following statements about online counseling is FALSE?

A)Clinicians may be reluctant to provide online counseling because of concerns about confidentiality.
B)Internet-based self-management treatment has been shown to be ineffective in treating armed service members.
C)Medicare is now willing to reimburse practitioners for online counseling.
D)Online counseling is helpful for people who live in remote locations where health care and transportation are scarce or unaffordable.

Question 8

HIPAA:

A)Requires that clinicians provide a notice of privacy practices about the use and disclosure of protected health information and that clients sign it
B)Is a form of psychotherapy focusing on humanistic and interpersonal affect and action
C)Requires that all clinicians must keep electronic medical records
D)All of the above
E)None of the above

Question 9

Opening lines usually include:

A)A brief discussion of the roles
B)A discussion of confidentiality and its limits
C)A review of the reasons for the meeting
D)All of the above

Question 10

Before meeting the client, the clinician reviews any available information about the client. According to Murphy and Dillon, this helps the clinician develop:

A)A treatment plan
B)A diagnosis
C)Anticipatory empathy
D)None of the above

Question 11

Discuss the five ways a clinician can prepare for a clinical interview.

Question 12

Focal opening lines do all of the following EXCEPT:

A)Offer an initial framework
B)Are useful when time is limited
C)Give the client greater opportunity to set the agenda
D)Are useful if the client doesn't have much experience talking to a clinician

Question 13

Clients' rights include all of the following EXCEPT:

A)The right to receive information about the range of available treatments
B)The right to be able to reach the clinician they are working with on weekends
C)The right to be treated with respect
D)The right to be informed fully and accurately about the procedures, benefits, and possible risks of clinical work

Question 14

In terms of physical safety, Murphy and Dillon suggest that:

A)Clinicians avoid working alone in a building.
B)Clinicians do not interview people who are intoxicated.
C)If they are working with a dangerous client, they should be sure that they have an object that can be used as a weapon if necessary.
D)A and B only
E)All of the above

Question 15

Discuss three challenges of a home visit.

Question 16

The clinician says to Raymond, "Tell me what brought you here?" This is an example of:

A)A focal opening line
B)A nondirective opening line
C)Culturally sensitive beginnings
D)Informed openness
E)All of the above