Deck 43: Respiratory Insufficiencypathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
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Deck 43: Respiratory Insufficiencypathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
1

C
2

C
3
Oxygen therapy is most beneficial in which of the following situations? (Lung function is normal.)
A)Anemia
B)CO₂ retention (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
C)Cyanide poisoning
D)High altitude
A)Anemia
B)CO₂ retention (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
C)Cyanide poisoning
D)High altitude
D
4
A 54-year-old woman with advanced emphysema from long-term cigarette smoking is admitted to the hospital for shortness of breath. She is diagnosed with pulmonary hypertension. Her arterial blood gases are: 

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5

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6
What is the most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?
A)Smoking
B)Occupational exposure
C)Environmental exposure
D)Genetic
E)Restrictive lung diseases
A)Smoking
B)Occupational exposure
C)Environmental exposure
D)Genetic
E)Restrictive lung diseases
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7
A patient reports shortness of breath. During the history, you discover that he is exposed to a variety of environmental insults at his job. Which of the following diseases do you suspect?
A)Occupational asthma
B)Pulmonary fibrosis
C)Restrictive lung disease
D)We cannot tell without pulmonary function tests
A)Occupational asthma
B)Pulmonary fibrosis
C)Restrictive lung disease
D)We cannot tell without pulmonary function tests
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8

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