Deck 1: Introduction to Technology

Question 1

_____ consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed and the data needed by those instructions

A) Storage
B) Cloud storage
C) Solid-state drives
D) Memory

Answer 1

Memory consists of electronic components that store instructions to be executed. It also stores the data that are needed by those instructions.
Normally all the instructions will be in storage media. Only some of the instructions that are needed to be executed will be brought into memory.
Hence option d is correct.
All the instructions and data for future use will be in storage. Instructions that are waiting to be executed are in memory. Hence option a is incorrect.
Cloud storage is a service provided by the internet that allows the computer users to store their instruction in the cloud, instead of storing them in local disks. Hence option b is incorrect.
A solid-state drive is a storage device that uses flash memory to store instructions and data. Hence option c is incorrect.

Question 2

_____ A scanner is a light-sensing output device

Answer 2

Scanner
A scanner is a basically light-sensing input device that converts from printed items like text or images into a form the computer can process. But scanner is a not an output device.
Hence, the statement is False.

Question 3

What is a passphrase?List the guidelines you should use when creating strong passwords

Answer 3

Passphrase
Passphrase is a password, which consists of several words used as a security setting. The several words are separated by spaces.
While creating a passphrase, it is recommended to misspell few words and to add number to give additional security.
Passphrase is used to control the access to the computer or data.
Guidelines to create a strong passwords A password must be easy to remember and difficult to guess. While creating passwords, • Avoid using personal information that can be guessed easily like first name, last name, phone number, date of birth, nick name, family member names etc. • Avoid using short passwords. Make a password of at least eight characters. • Use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters. Also, include a number and symbols. • Change passwords often. Set an automatic reminder to update passwords for every three months. • If having more than one account, use a different password for each account. Avoid using the same password for all accounts. • Use passphrase i.e. password with several words separated by spaces. It is a long password. • Test the password with a password checker to evaluate the strength of the password.

Question 4

Besides the web, what are some other services on the Internet?

Question 5

_____ Smaller applications, such as at home, typically use a powerful, expensive server to support their daily operations

Question 6

A(n) _____ is a collaborative website that allows users to create, add to, modify, or delete the content via their browser

A) podcast
B) blog
C) online social network
D) wiki

Question 7

What types of keyboards are available for smartphones?

Question 8

_____ Because it contains moving parts, flash memory is less durable and shock resistant than other types of media

Question 9

Answer the critical thinking questions posed at the end of these elements in this chapter: Ethics Issues (8, 22, 32, 35), How To (20, 21, 27), Mini Features (4, 5, 9), Secure IT (18, 23, 24, 30), and Technology @ Work (36).

Question 10

A(n) _____ is removable flash memory, usually no bigger than 1.5 inches in height or width, that you insert in and remove from a slot in a computer, mobile device, or card reader/writer

A) memory card
B) USB flash drive
C) solid-state drive (SSD)
D) optical disc

Question 11

How do you know if you are addicted to computers or suffer from technology overload?

Question 12

Sign Up for a Microsoft Account A Microsoft account provides access to resources on several Microsoft websites. These websites include access to resources such as a free email account, cloud storage, a location to store information about your contacts, and an online calendar. You will need a Microsoft account to complete some of the exercises in this book. The following steps guide you through the process of signing up for a Microsoft account.
a. Run a browser and navigate to www.outlook.com.
b. Click the link and follow the on-screen instructions to sign up for a free Microsoft account.
c. Browse the resources available to you in your Microsoft account.
d. If approved by your instructor, compose and send a new email message to your instructor stating that you have signed up for a Microsoft account successfully.
e. Add your instructor's contact information. Next, add contact information for at least three additional people.
f. Add your birthday to the calendar.
g. Edit your Microsoft account profile to add additional contact and work information.
If necessary, navigate to and view your new outlook.com email account. What are some ways to prevent junk email using the mail settings? What is junk email?

Question 13

Define green computing List steps you can take to contribute to green computing

Question 14

_____ The terms, web and Internet, are interchangeable

Question 15

A(n) _____ is any hardware component that allows you to enter data and instructions into a computer or mobile device

A) output device
B) communications device
C) input device
D) display

Question 16

_____ Smartphones typically communicate wirelessly with other devices or computers

Question 17

Why is green computing important?

Question 18

Define an online social network Differentiate among Facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn

Question 19

In what circumstances is it appropriate or inappropriate to use text acronyms and abbreviations?

Question 20

_____ One way to protect your computer from malware is to scan any removable media before using it

Question 21

_____ Electronic components in computers process data using instructions, which are the steps that tell the computer how to perform a particular task

Question 22

A computer that delivers requested webpages to your computer or mobile device is a(n) _____

A) VoIP computer
B) web server
C) FTP device
D) hard disk

Question 23

What is the difference between system and application software?

Question 24

What does it mean to be digitally literate, and why is it important?

Question 25

Define application software Differentiate among desktop apps, web apps, and mobile apps

Question 26

_____ Operating systems are a widely recognized example of system software

Question 27

Sign Up for a Microsoft Account A Microsoft account provides access to resources on several Microsoft websites. These websites include access to resources such as a free email account, cloud storage, a location to store information about your contacts, and an online calendar. You will need a Microsoft account to complete some of the exercises in this book. The following steps guide you through the process of signing up for a Microsoft account.
a. Run a browser and navigate to www.outlook.com.
b. Click the link and follow the on-screen instructions to sign up for a free Microsoft account.
c. Browse the resources available to you in your Microsoft account.
d. If approved by your instructor, compose and send a new email message to your instructor stating that you have signed up for a Microsoft account successfully.
e. Add your instructor's contact information. Next, add contact information for at least three additional people.
f. Add your birthday to the calendar.
g. Edit your Microsoft account profile to add additional contact and work information.
What is SkyDrive? How much space do you have available on SkyDrive to post files?

Question 28

_____ Data conveys meaning to users, and information is a collection of unprocessed items, which can include text, numbers, images, audio, and video

Question 29

What is the difference between instant messaging and a chat room?

Question 30

Which of the following is not an example of an output device?

A) scanner
B) printer
C) display
D) speaker

Question 31

What is the difference between a disk and a disc?

Question 32

_____ You usually do not need to install web apps before you can run them

Question 33

Name several different types of malware List steps you can take to protect your computer from malware and viruses

Question 34

_____ software consists of programs designed to make users more productive and/or assist them with personal tasks

A) System
B) Application
C) Operating system
D) Gaming

Question 35

In what ways might you benefit from creating a home network

Question 36

_____ Screens for desktops cannot yet support touch

Question 37

_____ As widespread as computers appear to be, most daily activities do not involve the use of or depend on information from them

Question 38

What should you purchase to help protect your laptop or tablet from damage while traveling?

Question 39

In what circumstances might you use a card reader/writer?

Question 40

Sign Up for a Microsoft Account A Microsoft account provides access to resources on several Microsoft websites. These websites include access to resources such as a free email account, cloud storage, a location to store information about your contacts, and an online calendar. You will need a Microsoft account to complete some of the exercises in this book. The following steps guide you through the process of signing up for a Microsoft account.
a. Run a browser and navigate to www.outlook.com.
b. Click the link and follow the on-screen instructions to sign up for a free Microsoft account.
c. Browse the resources available to you in your Microsoft account.
d. If approved by your instructor, compose and send a new email message to your instructor stating that you have signed up for a Microsoft account successfully.
e. Add your instructor's contact information. Next, add contact information for at least three additional people.
f. Add your birthday to the calendar.
g. Edit your Microsoft account profile to add additional contact and work information.
How can you see yourself using the various features in your newly created Microsoft account?

Question 41

_____ uses the cellular network to enable high-speed Internet connections to devices with built-in compatible technology, such as smart phones

A) Cellular radio
B) Bluetooth
C) Wi-Fi
D) Hot spot