Deck 20: Anatomy and Physiology: Bones, Muscles, and Joints

Question 1

_______ serve as levers that transmit muscular forces.

A) Muscles
B) Tendons
C) Bones
D) Ligaments

Answer 1

C

Question 2

There are _______ pairs of ribs in the thoracic cage.

A) 6
B) 12
C) 24
D) It depends upon the gender of the individual.

Answer 2

B

Question 3

_______ is the body movement opposite of supination.

A) Inversion
B) Abduction
C) Circumduction
D) Pronation

Answer 3

D

Question 4

Muscles are attached to bones by bands of connective tissue called _______.

A) ligaments
B) tendons
C) muscle fibers
D) sutures

Question 5

_______, the mature bone cells, are found in small cavities called lacunae.

A) Osteoclasts
B) Haversian canals
C) Bone marrow
D) Osteocytes

Question 6

_______ are large cells that resorb (break down) bone.

A) Osteoclasts
B) Osteoblasts
C) Osteocytes
D) Lacunae

Question 7

The main shaft of a long bone is known as its _______.

A) epiphysis
B) diaphysis
C) endosteum
D) periosteum

Question 8

Hip bones are also known as _______ bones.

A) coxal
B) metacarpal
C) tarsal
D) pubis

Question 9

Most of the bones of the skull are joined by immovable joints called _______.

A) fontanelles
B) sutures
C) lacunae
D) condyles

Question 10

The thin layer of cells that lines the marrow cavities is called the _______.

A) epiphysis
B) diaphysis
C) endosteum
D) periosteum

Question 11

Bones are held together at joints by bands of connective tissue called _______.

A) ligaments
B) tendons
C) muscle fibers
D) sutures

Question 12

Certain cranial bones contain _______, air-filled spaces lined with mucous membranes.

A) facets
B) sutures
C) sinuses
D) fossae

Question 13

The ulna is located within the _______.

A) upper leg
B) lower leg
C) upper arm
D) lower arm

Question 14

Each muscle is surrounded by a covering of connective tissue called the _______.

A) epimysium
B) fascicle
C) perimysium
D) endomysium

Question 15

_______ found within some bones produce(s) blood cells.

A) Marrow
B) Blood
C) Osteocytes
D) Osteoblasts

Question 16

The _______ is a single bone composed of five fused vertebrae.

A) cervical
B) sacrum
C) lumbar
D) spinal column

Question 17

Joints are classified into three main groups: the _______, _______, and _______.

A) synarthroses; diarthroses; condyloid
B) synarthroses; condyloid; amphiarthroses
C) diarthroses; amphiarthroses; condyloid
D) amphiarthroses; diarthroses; synarthroses

Question 18

_______ contain(s) spongy bone.

A) Haversian canals
B) Epiphyses
C) Lacunae
D) Marrow

Question 19

Muscle fibers are arranged in bundles known as _______.

A) perimysium
B) fascicles
C) fiber bundles
D) filaments

Question 20

Fluid-filled sacs called _______ are located between bone and tendons and between bone and some other tissues.

A) joint capsules
B) synovial sacs
C) bursae
D) meatuses

Question 21

Muscle contraction occurs when actin and _______ filaments slide past one another.

A) neural
B) myosin
C) lactic acid
D) synaptic

Question 22

The depletion of ATP results in weaker muscle contractions and _______.

A) striations
B) muscle tone
C) muscle fatigue
D) oxygen debt

Question 23

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Frontal
b.Malar (zygomatic)
c.Mandible
d.Maxilla
e.Parietal
f.Sphenoid
g.Temporal
B _________

Question 24

A motor neuron releases the neurotransmitter _______ into the synaptic cleft.

A) acetylcholine
B) myosin
C) lactic acid
D) ATP

Question 25

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Carpels
b.Fibula
c.Humerus
d.Metatarsals
e.Pubic symphysis
f.Radius
g.Sternum
A _________

Question 26

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Carpels
b.Fibula
c.Humerus
d.Metatarsals
e.Pubic symphysis
f.Radius
g.Sternum
D _________

Question 27

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Carpels
b.Fibula
c.Humerus
d.Metatarsals
e.Pubic symphysis
f.Radius
g.Sternum
F _________

Question 28

Even when an organism is not moving, its muscles are in a partial state of contraction known as _______.

A) isotonic contraction
B) muscle fatigue
C) tonic contraction
D) muscle tone

Question 29

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Carpels
b.Fibula
c.Humerus
d.Metatarsals
e.Pubic symphysis
f.Radius
g.Sternum
E _________

Question 30

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Carpels
b.Fibula
c.Humerus
d.Metatarsals
e.Pubic symphysis
f.Radius
g.Sternum
C _________

Question 31

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Carpels
b.Fibula
c.Humerus
d.Metatarsals
e.Pubic symphysis
f.Radius
g.Sternum
G _________

Question 32

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Frontal
b.Malar (zygomatic)
c.Mandible
d.Maxilla
e.Parietal
f.Sphenoid
g.Temporal
A _________

Question 33

In a(n) _______ contraction, muscle fibers shorten and thicken.

A) origination
B) isometric
C) fatigued
D) isotonic

Question 34

A waste product called _______ is produced during the anaerobic metabolism of glucose.

A) creatine phosphate
B) acetylcholine
C) glycogen
D) lactic acid

Question 35

MATCHING
Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Carpels
b.Fibula
c.Humerus
d.Metatarsals
e.Pubic symphysis
f.Radius
g.Sternum
B _________

Question 36

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Frontal
b.Malar (zygomatic)
c.Mandible
d.Maxilla
e.Parietal
f.Sphenoid
g.Temporal
C _________

Question 37

Each muscle fiber is almost filled with thread-like structures called _______.

A) striations
B) fiber bundles
C) myofibrils
D) fascicles

Question 38

The muscle that contracts to produce a particular action is known as the prime mover, or _______.

A) antagonist
B) origin
C) agonist
D) insertion

Question 39

The _______ is the attachment of muscle to a more movable bone.

A) origin
B) antagonist
C) agonist
D) insertion

Question 40

The energy storage molecule _______ provides energy for muscle contraction.

A) acetylcholine
B) acetylcholinesterase
C) ATP
D) glycogen

Question 41

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Biceps brachii
b.Biceps femoris
c.Deltoid
d.Gastrocnemius
e.Gluteus maximus
f.Gluteus medius
g.Latissimus dorsi
h.Trapezius
H _________

Question 42

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Biceps brachii
b.Biceps femoris
c.Deltoid
d.Gastrocnemius
e.Gluteus maximus
f.Gluteus medius
g.Latissimus dorsi
h.Trapezius
B _________

Question 43

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Frontal
b.Malar (zygomatic)
c.Mandible
d.Maxilla
e.Parietal
f.Sphenoid
g.Temporal
D _________

Question 44

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Biceps brachii
b.Biceps femoris
c.Deltoid
d.Gastrocnemius
e.Gluteus maximus
f.Gluteus medius
g.Latissimus dorsi
h.Trapezius
G _________

Question 45

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Biceps brachii
b.Biceps femoris
c.Deltoid
d.Gastrocnemius
e.Gluteus maximus
f.Gluteus medius
g.Latissimus dorsi
h.Trapezius
E _________

Question 46

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Biceps brachii
b.Biceps femoris
c.Deltoid
d.Gastrocnemius
e.Gluteus maximus
f.Gluteus medius
g.Latissimus dorsi
h.Trapezius
A _________

Question 47

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Frontal
b.Malar (zygomatic)
c.Mandible
d.Maxilla
e.Parietal
f.Sphenoid
g.Temporal
E _________

Question 48

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Biceps brachii
b.Biceps femoris
c.Deltoid
d.Gastrocnemius
e.Gluteus maximus
f.Gluteus medius
g.Latissimus dorsi
h.Trapezius
C _________

Question 49

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Frontal
b.Malar (zygomatic)
c.Mandible
d.Maxilla
e.Parietal
f.Sphenoid
g.Temporal
H _________

Question 50

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Frontal
b.Malar (zygomatic)
c.Mandible
d.Maxilla
e.Parietal
f.Sphenoid
g.Temporal
F _________

Question 51

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Biceps brachii
b.Biceps femoris
c.Deltoid
d.Gastrocnemius
e.Gluteus maximus
f.Gluteus medius
g.Latissimus dorsi
h.Trapezius
F _________

Question 52

Fill in the correct labels for the following figure using the word bank below.

a.Biceps brachii
b.Biceps femoris
c.Deltoid
d.Gastrocnemius
e.Gluteus maximus
f.Gluteus medius
g.Latissimus dorsi
h.Trapezius
D _________