Deck 1: Getting Started With HTML5

Question 1

The set of rules that define how information is passed between two devices are called protocols.

Answer 1

True

Question 2

Sectioning elements are also known as interactive elements because they allow interaction between a user and an embedded object.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

Web pages are image files written in Extended Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML).

Answer 3

False

Question 4

A Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)file is a text file composed only of text characters.

Question 5

Element attributes provide additional information to the browser about the purpose of the element or how the element should be handled by the browser.

Question 6

Images are also known as inline images because they are placed, like text-level elements, in line with surrounding content.

Question 7

The description list is grouped by the ol element.

Question 8

A text-level element does not start out on a new line but flows below the rest of the characters in grouping element.

Question 9

Inline images can be turned into links by enclosing the image within opening and closing tags.

Question 10

Pages on web use the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)protocol and therefore the URL for many web pages start with the http scheme.

Question 11

The address element in  HTML 5  contains the entire content of a document.

Question 12

Sectioning elements are placed within grouping elements.

Question 13

​A network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities, is called a wide area network or WAN.

Question 14

A comment in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)file appears in the browser window when a page is displayed.

Question 15

The body element is where the information about the document is provided to the browsers.

Question 16

The  img element is inserted using the empty element tag because it does not enclose any page content, but instead links to an external image file.

Question 17

Browsers will display items from an ordered list alongside a marker such as a bullet point.

Question 18

Style sheets are written in the Cascading Style Sheet (CSS)language

Question 19

The text-level element b marks content that acts as a hypertext link.

Question 20

Each document on the World Wide Web is referred to as a web page and is stored on a list server.

Question 21

​A host that provides storage space for saving and retrieving records is called a _____.

A)​spool server
B)​cast server
C)​proxy server
D)​file server

Question 22

If no doctype is provided in a Hypertext Markup language (HTML)file, browsers render the document in standard mode based on practices followed in the 1990s.

Question 23

HTML text-element wbr marks text that is treated as a variable in a mathematical expression.

Question 24

​I n order for computers to share resources efficiently, they can be linked together in a structure called network .

Question 25

When nesting one element inside of another, the entire code of the inner element must be contained within the outer element, including opening and closing tags.

Question 26

Hypertext organizes data through a series of sites users can activate to jump from one piece of information to another.

Question 27

A markup language ​is a language that describes the content and structure of a document by identifying different elements in a document

Question 28

The top element in the hierarchy is the html element , which contains all of the other elements within a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)file.

Question 29

Empty space includes blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file. 

Question 30

​If a network covers several buildings or cities, it is called _____.

A)​intranet
B)​WAN (wide area network)
C)LAN (local area network)
D)​hypernet

Question 31

Nested elements are elements that are either nontextual or contain directives to a browser about how a page should be treated.

Question 32

The structural element, aside , is content placed at the bottom of the page. 

Question 33

The grouping element, ul , contains the definition associated with a term from a description list.

Question 34

​The totality of interconnected hypertext documents became known as the _____.

A)​World Wide Web
B)​client-server network
C)​intranet
D)​hypernet

Question 35

​The largest wide area network (WAN)in existence is the _____.

A)​intranet
B)​extranet
C)​Internet
D)​hypernet

Question 36

Section breaks must be placed within grouping elements such as paragraphs or headings.

Question 37

Nested lists are used for items that follow some defined sequential order.

Question 38

The strong element is a text-level element that marks a text of great importance.

Question 39

A one-sided tag contains an opening tag that tells the browser to turn a feature on and apply it to the content that follows, and a closing tag that turns off the feature.

Question 40

​A network confined to a small geographic area is referred to as a _____.

A)​LAN (local area network)
B)​WAN (wide area network)
C)​extranet
D)​hypernet

Question 41

​Web pages are accessed through a software program called a _____.

A)​web crawler
B)​web browser
C)​web server
D)​web app drawer

Question 42

​Hypertext Markup language (HTML)version _____ added interactive elements, including web forms.

A)​3.0
B)​2.0
C)​5.0
D)​4.01

Question 43

​The fundamental building block in every Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)document is the _____ tag, which marks a component in the document.

A)​head
B)​paragraph
C)​element
D)​anchor

Question 44

​Identify the elements that are either nontextual or contain directives to a browser about how a page should be treated.

A)​Nested elements
B)​Two-sided elements
C)​Three-sided elements
D)​Empty elements

Question 45

​A _____ is a software program that retrieves a document from a web server and renders it locally in a form that is readable on a client device.

A)​web browser
B)​web app
C)​web server
D)​web crawler

Question 46

​_____ is a software package providing comprehensive coverage of all phases of the development process from writing Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)code to creating scripts for programs running on web servers.

A)​World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
B)​Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
C)​Java Development Runtime Kit (JDRK)
D)​Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Question 47

​Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)version _____ is a reformulation of HTML 4.01 in the Extensible Markup language (XML)language in order to provide enforceable standards for HTML content and to allow HTML to interact with other XML languages.

A)​1.0
B)​1.1
C)​2.0
D)​5.0

Question 48

​Which version of Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)is not backward compatible with HTML?

A)1)0​
B)​1.1
C)​2.0
D)​5.0

Question 49

​Hypertext Markup language (HTML)version _____ added support for style sheets to give web designers greater control over page layout and appearance.

A)​3.2
B)​2.0
C)​3.0
D)​4.01

Question 50

​Web pages are text files written in a language called _____.

A)​Standard Text Markup Language (STML)
B)​Structured Query language (SQL)
C)​C++
D)​Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Question 51

​The World Wide Web Consortium enforced a stricter set of standards in a different version of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)called _____.

A)​Hypertext markup Language (HTML)4.01
B)​Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)
C)​Extensible Markup Language (XML)
D)​Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language (DHTML)

Question 52

​A _____ language is a language used to describe the content and structure of documents.

A)​markup
B)​parsing
C)​validation
D)​lexical

Question 53

​_____ are programs that test code to ensure that it contains no syntax errors.

A)​Endorsers
B)​Quantifiers
C)​Validators
D)​Testers

Question 54

​Which of the following is a popular integrated development environment for web development?

A)Adobe Dreamweaver
B)Adobe Reader
C)Windows Notepad
D)Microsoft Word

Question 55

​A group of web designers and programmers called the _____ settled on a set of standards for all browser manufacturers to follow.

A)World Wide Web Consortium
B)Internet Task Force
C)Web Server Consortium
D)Client/server Development Group

Question 56

​A(n)______ includes the blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within the file.

A)​blank-space character
B)​empty-space character
C)​white-space character
D)​black-space character

Question 57

​When a doctype is present, browsers will render the page in _____ mode, employing the most current specifications of Hypertext markup Language (HTML).

A)​quirks
B)standards
C)​supervisor
D)​protected

Question 58

​Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)version _____ is an update to HTML 4.01 that provides support for a variety of new features including semantic page elements, column layout, form validation, offline storage, and enhanced multimedia.

A)​1.0
B)​1.1
C)​2.0
D)​5.0

Question 59

​The first line in a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)file is the _____, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in a document.

A)​title
B)​header
C)​doctype
D)​list

Question 60

​Documents on the web stored on web servers are known as web _____.

A)​pages
B)​sites
C)​links
D)​indices

Question 61

Identify a grouping element that marks a thematic break such as a scene change or transition to a new topic.

A)​hr
B)​br
C)​pre
D)​main

Question 62

The _____ grouping element contains content that is quoted from another source, often with a citation and often indented on a page.

A)hgroup
B)blockquote
C)pre
D)list

Question 63

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)sectioning elements are also known as _____ because the tag name describes the purpose of the element and the type of content it contains.

A)​grouping elements
B)​meta elements
C)semantic elements​
D)​text-level elements

Question 64

​Identify a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)embedded element that contains programming scripts used to construct bitmap images and graphics.

A)​canvas
B)​iframe
C)​object
D)​embed

Question 65

​Early versions of HTML supported presentational _____ and presentational attributes designed to describe how each element should be rendered by web browsers.

A)​units
B)​levels
C)​elements
D)characteristics

Question 66

​The exact appearance of each page is described in a separate document known as a ______.

A)​link sheet
B)​style sheet
C)​tag sheet
D)​look sheet

Question 67

​The _____ element, a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)metadata element, contains a collection of metadata elements that describe the document or provide instructions to the browser.

A)​head
B)​html
C)​body
D)​list

Question 68

​The _____ element is part of the document head because it's not actually displayed as part of the web page, but rather appears externally within the browser tab.

A)​script
B)​title
C)​style
D)​meta

Question 69

______, a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)text-level element, marks text that represents user input, typically from a computer keyboard or a voice command.

A)​samp
B)​kbd
C)​wbr
D)​dfn

Question 70

​_____ is a short memorable name used in place of encoding reference number.

A)Character entity reference
B)Character encoding
C)Numeric character reference
D)Special character reference

Question 71

_____ are placed within grouping elements, such as paragraphs or headings, to force page content to start on a new line within the group.

A)Space breaks
B)Block breaks
C)​Line breaks
D)​List breaks

Question 72

Identify a text-level element that indicates a span of text that expresses an alternative voice or mood.

A)i
B)​span
C)​kbd
D)​wbr

Question 73

Identify a grouping element containing content that is derived from another source, often with a citation and often indented on a page.

A)​blockquote
B)​pre
C)​figcaption
D)​main

Question 74

Identify the grouping element which contains an illustration, photo, diagram, or similar object that is cross-referenced elsewhere in a document.

A)​figure
B)​character
C)​image
D)picture​

Question 75

​Identify an attribute of the meta element provides the value associated with the http-equiv or name attributes.

A)​charset="encoding"opening
B)​content="text"
C)​name="text"
D)http-equiv="content-type|default-style|refresh"

Question 76

​The character set used for the English alphabet is the _____.

A)Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code (EBCDIC)
B)Unicode Transformation Format (UTF)
C)American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
D)Unicode Binary Format (UBF)

Question 77

​In a two-sided tag, a(n)_____ tag indicates the content's end.

A)​end
B)​closing
C)​empty
D)​exit

Question 78

​Identify a text-level element used to mark generic run of text within the document.

A)​span
B)​div
C)​cite
D)​mark

Question 79

​The most common character encoding in use is _____.

A)UTF-8
B)​ASCII
C)​Latin-1
D)​ISO 8859-1

Question 80

Which of the following Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)grouping elements contains a single item from an ordered or unordered list?

A)​nav
B)​pre
C)​li
D)​div