Deck 19: Health Care Through the Ages

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Question
Psychosomatic medicine is a medical specialty concerned with physical disorders that have a mental or emotional component. A newer term that is replacing the term psychosomatic is _______.

A) physiological
B) psychophysiological
C) psychological
D) psychopharmaceutical
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Question
_______ drugs alter brain chemistry by influencing either the production of a specific neurotransmitter or its transmission from one cell to another.

A) Psychosomatic
B) Psychopharmaceutical
C) Psychedelic
D) Psychopathological
Question
Practitioners of complementary therapies such as counseling, meditation, or massage often have a large body of _______ data that they have gathered through experience and observation.

A) scientific
B) intuitive
C) holistic
D) empirical
Question
Innovations in science and health care are often rejected at first because _______

A) some innovations require changes that the culture is not yet ready to accept.
B) innovations may conflict with existing beliefs.
C) current practitioners feel threatened by new ideas and methods.
D) new methods may not yet have been proven effective by the scientific method.
E) all of the above.
Question
Neurotransmitters are chemicals produced within the brain that can affect a person's _______

A) mental alertness and ability to concentrate.
B) memory and judgment.
C) sleep patterns and sexual behavior.
D) irritability and energy.
E) all of the above.
Question
Match between columns
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Alternative therapy
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Allopathic
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Complementary therapies
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Herbalism
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Scientific Method
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Psychoanalysis
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Empirical
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Holistic health care
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Neurotransmitters
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Dolorology
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Alternative therapy
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Allopathic
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Complementary therapies
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Herbalism
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Scientific Method
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Psychoanalysis
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Empirical
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Holistic health care
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Neurotransmitters
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Dolorology
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Alternative therapy
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Allopathic
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Complementary therapies
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Herbalism
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Scientific Method
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Psychoanalysis
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Empirical
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Holistic health care
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Neurotransmitters
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Dolorology
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Alternative therapy
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Allopathic
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Complementary therapies
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Herbalism
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Scientific Method
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Psychoanalysis
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Empirical
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Holistic health care
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Neurotransmitters
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Dolorology
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Alternative therapy
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Allopathic
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Complementary therapies
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Herbalism
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Scientific Method
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Psychoanalysis
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Empirical
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Holistic health care
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Neurotransmitters
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Dolorology
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Alternative therapy
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Allopathic
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Complementary therapies
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Herbalism
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Scientific Method
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Psychoanalysis
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Empirical
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Holistic health care
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Neurotransmitters
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Dolorology
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Alternative therapy
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Allopathic
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Complementary therapies
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Herbalism
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Scientific Method
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Psychoanalysis
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Empirical
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Holistic health care
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Neurotransmitters
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Dolorology
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Alternative therapy
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Allopathic
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Complementary therapies
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Herbalism
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Scientific Method
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Psychoanalysis
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Empirical
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Holistic health care
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Neurotransmitters
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Dolorology
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Alternative therapy
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Allopathic
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Complementary therapies
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Herbalism
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Scientific Method
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Empirical
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Holistic health care
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Neurotransmitters
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Dolorology
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Alternative therapy
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Allopathic
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Complementary therapies
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Herbalism
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Scientific Method
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Psychoanalysis
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Empirical
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Holistic health care
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Neurotransmitters
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Dolorology
Question
Match between columns
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Koch
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Semmelweis
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Vesalius
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Pasteur
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
van Leeuwenhoek
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Jenner
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Salk
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Roentgen
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Curie
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Freud
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Koch
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Semmelweis
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Vesalius
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Pasteur
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
van Leeuwenhoek
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Jenner
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Salk
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Roentgen
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Curie
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Freud
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Koch
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Semmelweis
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Vesalius
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Pasteur
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
van Leeuwenhoek
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Jenner
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Salk
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Roentgen
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Curie
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Freud
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Koch
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Semmelweis
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Vesalius
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Pasteur
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
van Leeuwenhoek
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Jenner
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Salk
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Roentgen
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Curie
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Freud
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Koch
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Semmelweis
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Vesalius
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Pasteur
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
van Leeuwenhoek
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Jenner
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Salk
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Roentgen
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Curie
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Freud
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Koch
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Semmelweis
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Vesalius
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Pasteur
This man developed the polio vaccine.
van Leeuwenhoek
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Jenner
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Salk
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Roentgen
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Curie
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Freud
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Koch
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Semmelweis
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Vesalius
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Pasteur
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
van Leeuwenhoek
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Jenner
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Salk
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Roentgen
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Curie
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Freud
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Koch
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Semmelweis
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Vesalius
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Pasteur
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
van Leeuwenhoek
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Jenner
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Salk
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Roentgen
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Curie
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Freud
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Koch
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Semmelweis
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Vesalius
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Pasteur
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
van Leeuwenhoek
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Jenner
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Salk
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Roentgen
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Curie
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Freud
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Koch
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Semmelweis
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Vesalius
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Pasteur
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
van Leeuwenhoek
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Jenner
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Salk
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Roentgen
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Curie
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Freud
Question
If you learned about a new medical therapy and wanted to learn more about its effectiveness, would you be more convinced by "hard evidence" derived from a carefully controlled experiment or by empirical evidence gathered from the testimonials of people who had tried the treatment? Explain your answer.
Question
Give several reasons why nutrition has become a national concern.
Question
Briefly describe how each of the following have influenced modern health care practice: ancient cultures, Greece and Rome, the early Judeo-Christian period, and China.
Question
Write a paragraph that describes several common factors associated with individuals who survive an illness that was expected to be terminal.
Question
Neurosurgeon C. Norman Shealy developed more effective ways to manage patients' pain, including _______

A) a device known as the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS ) .
B) meditation.
C) new medications.
D) both a and b.
Question
Today some people believe that acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a divine punishment for homosexuality, sexual promiscuity, or drug use. This belief is similar to the ancient belief that _______

A) a healthy lifestyle is the best treatment for disease.
B) God or the gods sent illness as a punishment for sin.
C) life energy flows in channels throughout the body.
D) illness is caused by evil spirits.
Question
Dr. Herbert Benson demonstrated the value of meditation for controlling patients' _______

A) pain.
B) blood pressure.
C) anxiety.
D) cancer.
Question
In the 1970s, oncologist O. Carl Simonton found that many cancer patients diagnosed as terminal lived longer or experienced a higher quality of life when they participated in _______

A) counseling and meditation.
B) chemotherapy and radiation.
C) exercise and daily "play".
D) both a and c.
Question
Which approach to health care considers the patient's total being, including the mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions?

A) allopathic
B) orthodox
C) traditional
D) holistic
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Deck 19: Health Care Through the Ages
1
Psychosomatic medicine is a medical specialty concerned with physical disorders that have a mental or emotional component. A newer term that is replacing the term psychosomatic is _______.

A) physiological
B) psychophysiological
C) psychological
D) psychopharmaceutical
psychophysiological
2
_______ drugs alter brain chemistry by influencing either the production of a specific neurotransmitter or its transmission from one cell to another.

A) Psychosomatic
B) Psychopharmaceutical
C) Psychedelic
D) Psychopathological
Psychopharmaceutical
3
Practitioners of complementary therapies such as counseling, meditation, or massage often have a large body of _______ data that they have gathered through experience and observation.

A) scientific
B) intuitive
C) holistic
D) empirical
empirical
4
Innovations in science and health care are often rejected at first because _______

A) some innovations require changes that the culture is not yet ready to accept.
B) innovations may conflict with existing beliefs.
C) current practitioners feel threatened by new ideas and methods.
D) new methods may not yet have been proven effective by the scientific method.
E) all of the above.
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5
Neurotransmitters are chemicals produced within the brain that can affect a person's _______

A) mental alertness and ability to concentrate.
B) memory and judgment.
C) sleep patterns and sexual behavior.
D) irritability and energy.
E) all of the above.
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 16 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
Match between columns
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Alternative therapy
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Allopathic
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Complementary therapies
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Herbalism
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Scientific Method
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Psychoanalysis
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Empirical
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Holistic health care
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Neurotransmitters
The _______ is an approach in which an experimental treatment is administered to certain subjects and an ineffective treatment is administered to other subjects (the control group) .
Dolorology
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Alternative therapy
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Allopathic
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Complementary therapies
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Herbalism
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Scientific Method
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Psychoanalysis
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Empirical
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Holistic health care
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Neurotransmitters
Meditation, massage, and herbal supplements are examples of _______ that a patient may use in addition to receiving allopathic medical care.
Dolorology
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Alternative therapy
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Allopathic
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Complementary therapies
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Herbalism
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Scientific Method
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Psychoanalysis
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Empirical
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Holistic health care
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Neurotransmitters
The medicinal use of plants is known as _______.
Dolorology
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Alternative therapy
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Allopathic
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Complementary therapies
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Herbalism
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Scientific Method
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Psychoanalysis
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Empirical
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Holistic health care
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Neurotransmitters
_______ data refers to information gathered through experience and observation.
Dolorology
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Alternative therapy
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Allopathic
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Complementary therapies
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Herbalism
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Scientific Method
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Psychoanalysis
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Empirical
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Holistic health care
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Neurotransmitters
The existing system of medical practice in the United States relies heavily on drug therapy and surgery. This system is known as _______ medicine.
Dolorology
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Alternative therapy
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Allopathic
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Complementary therapies
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Herbalism
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Scientific Method
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Psychoanalysis
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Empirical
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Holistic health care
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Neurotransmitters
_______ takes into consideration the patient's total being (physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, life context, nutrition, lifestyle) and uses a variety of therapeutic techniques.
Dolorology
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Alternative therapy
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Allopathic
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Complementary therapies
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Herbalism
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Scientific Method
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Psychoanalysis
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Empirical
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Holistic health care
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Neurotransmitters
Chemicals called _______ are produced in the brain and affect mental alertness, memory, ability to concentrate, thought processes, judgment, mood, sleep patterns, sexual behavior, irritability, and energy levels.
Dolorology
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Alternative therapy
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Allopathic
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Complementary therapies
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Herbalism
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Scientific Method
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Psychoanalysis
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Empirical
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Holistic health care
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Neurotransmitters
The study and treatment of pain is known as _______.
Dolorology
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Alternative therapy
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Allopathic
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Complementary therapies
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Herbalism
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Scientific Method
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Empirical
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Holistic health care
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Neurotransmitters
Sigmund Freud developed _______, a technique for helping patients explore the unconscious part of the mind.
Dolorology
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Alternative therapy
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Allopathic
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Complementary therapies
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Herbalism
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Scientific Method
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Psychoanalysis
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Empirical
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Holistic health care
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Neurotransmitters
The term _______ includes a variety of treatments that are not currently used in conventional medical practices.
Dolorology
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7
Match between columns
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Koch
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Semmelweis
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Vesalius
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Pasteur
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
van Leeuwenhoek
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Jenner
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Salk
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Roentgen
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Curie
This German scientist determined the cause of several infectious diseases, including tuberculosis. He is responsible for what we now know as germ theory.
Freud
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Koch
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Semmelweis
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Vesalius
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Pasteur
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
van Leeuwenhoek
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Jenner
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Salk
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Roentgen
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Curie
This amateur scientist used a simple microscope to study a wide variety of subjects, including various body fluids. His work provided the foundation for the science of microbiology.
Freud
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Koch
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Semmelweis
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Vesalius
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Pasteur
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
van Leeuwenhoek
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Jenner
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Salk
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Roentgen
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Curie
This Hungarian physician advocated handwashing after noticing that women in labor developed "childbed fever" when assisted by a doctor who had just come from the autopsy room.
Freud
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Koch
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Semmelweis
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Vesalius
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Pasteur
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
van Leeuwenhoek
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Jenner
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Salk
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Roentgen
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Curie
This German physicist discovered X-rays.
Freud
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Koch
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Semmelweis
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Vesalius
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Pasteur
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
van Leeuwenhoek
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Jenner
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Salk
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Roentgen
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Curie
This English physician developed the first smallpox vaccine.
Freud
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Koch
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Semmelweis
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Vesalius
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Pasteur
This man developed the polio vaccine.
van Leeuwenhoek
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Jenner
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Salk
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Roentgen
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Curie
This man developed the polio vaccine.
Freud
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Koch
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Semmelweis
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Vesalius
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Pasteur
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
van Leeuwenhoek
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Jenner
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Salk
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Roentgen
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Curie
This pair of French physicists identified the radioactive elements radium and polonium.
Freud
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Koch
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Semmelweis
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Vesalius
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Pasteur
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
van Leeuwenhoek
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Jenner
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Salk
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Roentgen
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Curie
This man developed the first accurate anatomical drawings.
Freud
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Koch
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Semmelweis
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Vesalius
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Pasteur
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
van Leeuwenhoek
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Jenner
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Salk
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Roentgen
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Curie
This Austrian physician explored the role of the unconscious mind in a patient's physical and psychological health.
Freud
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Koch
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Semmelweis
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Vesalius
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Pasteur
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
van Leeuwenhoek
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Jenner
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Salk
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Roentgen
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Curie
This French scientist developed the first rabies vaccine.
Freud
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8
If you learned about a new medical therapy and wanted to learn more about its effectiveness, would you be more convinced by "hard evidence" derived from a carefully controlled experiment or by empirical evidence gathered from the testimonials of people who had tried the treatment? Explain your answer.
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9
Give several reasons why nutrition has become a national concern.
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10
Briefly describe how each of the following have influenced modern health care practice: ancient cultures, Greece and Rome, the early Judeo-Christian period, and China.
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11
Write a paragraph that describes several common factors associated with individuals who survive an illness that was expected to be terminal.
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12
Neurosurgeon C. Norman Shealy developed more effective ways to manage patients' pain, including _______

A) a device known as the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS ) .
B) meditation.
C) new medications.
D) both a and b.
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13
Today some people believe that acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a divine punishment for homosexuality, sexual promiscuity, or drug use. This belief is similar to the ancient belief that _______

A) a healthy lifestyle is the best treatment for disease.
B) God or the gods sent illness as a punishment for sin.
C) life energy flows in channels throughout the body.
D) illness is caused by evil spirits.
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14
Dr. Herbert Benson demonstrated the value of meditation for controlling patients' _______

A) pain.
B) blood pressure.
C) anxiety.
D) cancer.
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15
In the 1970s, oncologist O. Carl Simonton found that many cancer patients diagnosed as terminal lived longer or experienced a higher quality of life when they participated in _______

A) counseling and meditation.
B) chemotherapy and radiation.
C) exercise and daily "play".
D) both a and c.
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16
Which approach to health care considers the patient's total being, including the mental, physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions?

A) allopathic
B) orthodox
C) traditional
D) holistic
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