Deck 6: Inserting and Working With Links

Question 1

The a: active style rule must follow the a:hover style rule to be effective. _________________________

Answer 1

True

Question 2

The text-align property affects the alignment of text only. _________________________

Answer 2

False

Question 3

While it's common to change font color for links using pseudo-classes, you can change other element styles as well, including background.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

Web pages on a small website never share the same folder on a web server.

Question 5

To provide more navigation options, it's good practice to include a(n) skip link at the top of each web page, which targets a hash link at the start of the main page content and allows users to bypass navigation. _________________________

Question 6

A pseudo-class and a class can be used interchangeably.

Question 7

By default, a link opens a new web page in the same window and tab as the home page. _________________________

Question 8

To change an element from a block-level element to an inline-element, you use the CSS display property._________________________

Question 9

Although you can link to documents in almost any format from your web pages, it's important to keep in mind that Java documents are the only ones that your users are guaranteed to be able to access. _________________________

Question 10

The method for clearing browsing history varies among browsers but is commonly listed under privacy or safety settings.

Question 11

While several protocols are in use on the Internet, the web uses only http and https.

Question 12

To make your code easier to read, you can use a link shortener . _________________________

Question 13

By default a block-level element is rendered with a line break before and after.

Question 14

Mailto links are widely used.

Question 15

To create a link, you enclose the text you want to serve as a link within an a element using the tag pair.

Question 16

To reference a hash link with the href attribute of the an element, you simply precede it with a pound sign .  _________________________

Question 17

The a:active style rule must follow the a:visited style rule to be effective.

Question 18

When you enter a URI, you're creating a(n) relative link, which is the full and complete address for the target document on the web._________________________

Question 19

You can create a link on any text on a web page.

Question 20

To change the format of a link in reaction to a user's interaction with the link, you use a pseudo-element ._________________________

Question 21

A relative link, gives only ____  necessary to locate the target document based on the location of the current web page.

A) the path
B) the filename information
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Question 22

By convention, a link to a web page or document that a user has already viewed is ____.

A) blue
B) red
C) purple
D) yellow

Question 23

If the URL you paste contains the & symbol, replace each occurrence with ____ to ensure your code validates

A) &amd;
B) ∧
C) &
D) &anp;

Question 24

As part of the URL, the ____ is the sequence of folders in which the target document is stored on the server.

A) path
B) scheme
C) style
D) server

Question 25

You use the href attribute to specify the name of the web page or other document to link to, which is known as the ____ document.

A) source
B) default
C) recipient
D) target

Question 26

You can combine a relative or absolute link with a hash link to link to a specific element in a different document. Simply enter the URI or filename for the target document, add a(n) ____ to the end, then add the anchor name.

A) pound sign
B) exclamation point
C) question mark
D) percentage sign

Question 27

A link that creates a new email to a specified recipient starts with ______.

A) sendto:
B) mailto:
C) directto:
D) textto:

Question 28

The ____ format has become an unofficial web standard for documents that require a specific printed format, such as forms that must be filled out by hand and/or signed, and you can rely on most of your users having the capability to view and print this format.

A) DOC
B) DOCX
C) TXT
D) PDF

Question 29

When you enter a URL, you're creating a(n) ____ link, which is the full and complete address for the target document on the web.

A) absolute
B) relative
C) parent
D) child

Question 30

As part of the URL, the ____ is the way that computers ask for and communicate about the requested document.

A) style
B) setting
C) theme
D) scheme

Question 31

When a link is activated to send an e-mail, it's up to the user agent to identify which program should complete the request. This program is known as the ____ mail client.

A) default
B) standard
C) basic
D) registered

Question 32

By convention, an unclicked link is ____.

A) blue
B) red
C) purple
D) yellow

Question 33

Every web page and other document available on the web can be referred to using a uniform resource locator (URL), also known as a web ____, which is a standard format for specifying how and where to access a resource on the Internet.

A) setting
B) site
C) address
D) number

Question 34

Virtually every website includes a set of links for moving between web pages in the site. This design element is known as a ____ bar.

A) navigation
B) link
C) help
D) home

Question 35

You create a hash link by assigning unique names to elements in your web page using the HTML ____ attribute.

A) object
B) class
C) type
D) id

Question 36

A ____ is a categorization of a Web page element, but it is based on a relationship or condition of the element at a given moment, rather than on a static property value.

A) pseudo-category
B) pseudo-class
C) parent-category
D) parent-class

Question 37

The :focus and ____ can be used interchangeably.

A) :link
B) :visited
C) :hover
D) :active

Question 38

By convention, a link that a user is in the process of clicking is ____.

A) blue
B) red
C) purple
D) yellow

Question 39

As part of the URL, the ____ name, such as course.com or mail.Google.com, identifies the general location of the target document on the web.

A) scheme
B) server
C) style
D) path

Question 40

The a:hover style rule must follow the ____ style rule.

A) a:link
B) a:visited
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Question 41

Referring to the figure above, a linked text entry is ____.

A) About Us
B) Rooms
C) Reservations
D) All of the above.

Question 42

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
CJ is developing a new website blogging about cutting-edge technologies for people with special needs. He wants to make the site accessible and user friendly.
CJ is concerned that once users are at the end of the article, they might have difficulty navigating to the top of the page. To solve this problem, CJ assigns a(n) _____ to the page's main heading and then creates a link to that heading at the end of each article.

A) hash tag
B) short link
C) ID value
D) _self tag

Question 43

Referring to the figure above, the code shows ____ links.

A) relative
B) absolute
C) parent
D) child

Question 44

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
CJ is developing a new website blogging about cutting-edge technologies for people with special needs. He wants to make the site accessible and user friendly.
CJ knows that some of the visitors who frequent his website will use screen readers. To allow these users to bypass the navigation, he will use a skip link, He wants to position the skip link on the right but first he must use the  ____ property.

A) display
B) right
C) left
D) nav

Question 45

Figure F-1:  A uniform resource locator (URL)

Referring to the figure above, the third section showing "mail/?shva=1#inbox" is the ____.

A) scheme
B) server name
C) path
D) family

Question 46

In the figure above, the text "Skip navigation" is considered to be a(n) ________________ link.

Question 47

Email ________________ continually explore web pages looking for email addresses that in turn receive spam emails.

Question 48

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
Shayla is creating an online newsletter for her gymnastics team.  She is learning about pseudo-class states for linked elements, and wants the linked states to match the school's colors of blue and yellow.
Shayla wants links in the____ state, meaning they have not been clicked, to be blue.

A) a:link
B) a:visited
C) a:active
D) a:new

Question 49

Referring to the figure above,the following entries are unlinked text ____.

A) Home and About Us
B) Local Weather and Directions
C) Both A and B.
D) Neither A nor B.

Question 50

A(n) ________________, more commonly known as a link, is text or another web page element that users can select to open another document containing related content.

Question 51

Figure F-1:  A uniform resource locator (URL) Referring to the figure above, the first section showing "https:" is the ____.

A) scheme
B) server name
C) path
D) family

Question 52

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
Shayla is creating an online newsletter for her gymnastics team.  She is learning about pseudo-class states for linked elements, and wants the linked states to match the school's colors of blue and yellow.
Shayla knows that previously viewed links are in the ____ state, and she sets their color to yellow.

A) a:link
B) a:visited
C) a:active
D) a:hover

Question 53

A(n) ________________ consists of three parts: the scheme, the server name, and the path.

Question 54

Referring to the figure above, the entries under the main title for Home, About Us, and Rooms are part of the ____ bar.

A) tool
B) status
C) nav
D) scroll

Question 55

Figure F-1:  A uniform resource locator (URL)

Referring to the figure above, the second section showing "mail.google.com" is the ____.

A) scheme
B) server name
C) path
D) family

Question 56

Referring to the figure above, the link that has been visited is ____.

A) Home
B) About Us
C) Reservations
D) Local Weather

Question 57

Referring to the figure above, the href attribute is the name of a(n) ____ file.

A) Microsoft Word
B) PDF
C) Text
D) HTML

Question 58

Use the ____ value to specify that a linked web page open in a new tab.

A) _self
B) _new
C) _tab
D) _blank

Question 59

Although you can link to documents in almost any format from your web pages, it's important to keep in mind that ____ documents are the only ones that your users are guaranteed to be able to access

A) HTTP
B) FTP
C) CSS
D) HTML

Question 60

Case-Based Critical Thinking Question
CJ is developing a new website blogging about cutting-edge technologies for people with special needs. He wants to make the site accessible and user friendly.
CJ wants to link to articles in his website. He has assigned specific values for each ID attribute. To link to that ID attribute, CJ must use a(n) _____ before the ID value in his href statement.

A) *
B) #
C) !
D).

Question 61

When you want to link to a web page on another web site, you must use a(n) ______ link.

Question 62

To create a rollover effect, which changes the appearance of the affected object when the mouse is over it but not selecting it, use the  ________________ pseudo-class.

Question 63

If communication from your users is important, name two alternatives to using mailto links.

Question 64

Sometimes it's useful to link to locations within the current web page. Instead of linking to URLs or filenames, you link to named locations, known as ________________, within the current document.

Question 65

A(n) _______ is a generated URL that uses especially short domain names and specially crafted paths to represent larger unwieldy links as manageable links.

Question 66

To make your code easier to read, you can use a link ________________ such as bit.ly or tinyurl.com, which are web-based services that transform large, unwieldy links into manageable URLs.

Question 67

Briefly define the following terms and include how they are related to each other: URL, web address, scheme, HTTP, HTTPS, server name, and path.

Question 69

You need to clear the ______ to reset the appearance of links to their default :link state.

Question 70

Name and describe the four pseudo-class states for linked elements.