Question 1

In the following segment of code,&#10;Number = 1;&#10;While(number&#10;The body of the loop is ____.&#10;A) empty&#10;B) cout&#10;C) cout&#10;D) number

Accepted Answer

C

Question 2

The following loop will execute ____ time(s).&#10;Number = 1;&#10;While(number&#10;A) 1&#10;B) 9&#10;C) 10&#10;D) an infinite number of

Accepted Answer

The condition of the while loop is "While(number < 10)", which means the loop will continue to execute as long as "number" is less than 10. Since "number" is initialized as 1, and there is no line of code inside the loop that changes its value, "number" will always be less than 10, causing an infinite loop.

Question 3

What common pitfall can you identify in the following segment of code?
Number = 1;
While(number

A) The programmer failed to initialize the loop control variable.
B) An unwanted semicolon was added.
C) The programmer forgot the curly braces.
D) The programmer failed to alter the loop control variable.

Accepted Answer

The code segment is missing the closing parenthesis and curly braces for the while loop, which are necessary for proper syntax.

Question 4

A ____ loop is one that must execute a specific number of times.&#10;A) while&#10;B) do-while&#10;C) definite&#10;D) count-controlled

Accepted Answer

A definite loop is designed to execute a specific number of times, often using a counter to control the number of iterations.

Question 5

If the expression in the while statement is true, the ____ executes, and the Boolean expression is tested again.&#10;A) conditional expression&#10;B) iterator&#10;C) loop body&#10;D) inner loop

Accepted Answer

The loop body is executed if the expression in the while statement is true, and the Boolean expression is tested again.

Question 6

Many programmers recommend that you initialize every variable in your programs.

Accepted Answer

Initializing variables is considered good practice in programming as it avoids any unexpected behavior or errors that may occur if a variable is left uninitialized.

Question 7

The initialize portion of a for loop ____.&#10;A) is mandatory&#10;B) can appear in any order in the for statement&#10;C) is separated by a comma from the evaluate portion&#10;D) can contain multiple statements

Accepted Answer

The initialize portion of a for loop can contain multiple statements, separated by commas, allowing for more complex initialization.

Question 8

The initialize portion of a for loop comes after the evaluate portion.

Accepted Answer

The initialize portion comes before the evaluate portion in a for loop. The structure of a for loop is: for(initialize; evaluate; update){ code block }

Question 9

The segment of code shown below displays &#34;Hello!&#34; ____ times:&#10;Int count;&#10;Const int NUM_LOOPS = 5;&#10;Count = 0;&#10;While( count&#10;A) 0&#10;B) 4&#10;C) 5&#10;D) 6

Accepted Answer

The program initiates the variable count to 0, and the constant variable NUM_LOOPS is set to 5. The while loop checks whether count is less than NUM_LOOPS, which is true for count values 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4. Therefore, "Hello!" will be displayed 5 times before the loop terminates.

Question 10

If a program runs for several seconds and appears to be doing nothing or produces repeated output, you should suspect an infinite loop.

Accepted Answer

An infinite loop is a loop that does not have a termination condition, causing it to run indefinitely. As a result, the program may appear to be doing nothing or producing repeated output. Therefore, if a program runs for several seconds under these circumstances, an infinite loop is a likely suspect.

Question 11

A loop body can be a single statement or a block of statements.

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The answer of A loop body can be a single...

Question 12

If you fail to initialize a loop control variable, C++ will automatically assign a value of 0 to the variable.

Accepted Answer

The answer of If you fail to initialize a loop...

Question 13

The do-while loop is a(n) ____ loop.&#10;A) pretest&#10;B) posttest&#10;C) nested&#10;D) inner

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The answer of The do-while loop is a(n) ____ loop.&#10;A)...

Question 14

The following loop will execute ____ time(s).&#10;Number = 1;&#10;While(number&#10;A) 1&#10;B) 9&#10;C) 10&#10;D) an infinite number of

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The answer of The following loop will execute ____ time(s).&#10;Number...

Question 15

In the following segment of code,&#10;Number = 1;&#10;While(number&#10;The body of the loop is ____.&#10;A) empty&#10;B) everything in between the curly brackets&#10;C) cout&#10;D) number

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the following segment of code,&#10;Number =...

Question 16

What common pitfall can you identify in the following segment of code?
Number = 1;
While(number

A) The programmer failed to initialize the loop control variable.
B) An unwanted semicolon was added.
C) The programmer forgot the curly braces.
D) The programmer failed to alter the loop control variable.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What common pitfall can you identify in...

Question 17

As a custom, many programmers use the variable names i and ____ as iterators.&#10;A) a&#10;B) e&#10;C) j&#10;D) x

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The answer of As a custom, many programmers use the...

Question 18

It is preferable to initialize loop control variables at the beginning of a program.

Accepted Answer

The answer of It is preferable to initialize loop control...

Question 19

In C++, a(n) ____ has an unknown value and is of no practical use.&#10;A) garbage value&#10;B) iterator&#10;C) sentinel value&#10;D) loop control variable

Accepted Answer

The answer of In C++, a(n) ____ has an unknown...

Question 20

What common pitfall can you identify in the following segment of code?
Number = 1;
While(number

A) The programmer failed to initialize the loop control variable.
B) An unwanted semicolon was added.
C) The programmer forgot the curly braces.
D) The programmer failed to alter the loop control variable.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What common pitfall can you identify in...

Question 21

Most often the evaluate part of the for statement compares the loop control variable with a ____________________ or limit.

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The answer of Most often the evaluate part of the...

Question 22

What happens if you fail to initialize a loop control variable?

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The answer of What happens if you fail to initialize...

Question 23

A priming _________________________ is an input statement that initializes a variable before a loop begins.

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The answer of A priming _________________________ is an input statement...

Question 24

The while loop and the for loop are ____ loops.&#10;A) pretest&#10;B) posttest&#10;C) nested&#10;D) inner

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The answer of The while loop and the for loop...

Question 25

To create a loop that executes at least one time, you should use a ____ loop.&#10;A) for&#10;B) while&#10;C) do-while&#10;D) pretest

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The answer of To create a loop that executes at...

Question 26

When you write a loop, what actions must be taken with the loop control variable?

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The answer of When you write a loop, what actions...

Question 27

A loop that completely contains another is a(n) ____ loop.&#10;A) protecting&#10;B) parent&#10;C) covering&#10;D) outer

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The answer of A loop that completely contains another is...

Question 28

The body of a do-while loop executes ____.&#10;A) zero or more times&#10;B) at least one time&#10;C) at most one time&#10;D) any number of times

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The answer of The body of a do-while loop executes...

Question 29

A(n) ____________________ loop is one in which the loop control variable is tested after the loop body executes.

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The answer of A(n) ____________________ loop is one in which...

Question 30

In what situations would you typically use a loop?

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The answer of In what situations would you typically use...

Question 31

What types of variables should be initialized?

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The answer of What types of variables should be initialized?...

Question 32

What kind of C++ expression can be placed inside the parentheses in the while statement?

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The answer of What kind of C++ expression can be...

Question 33

When you place another loop within a loop, the loops are ____ loops.&#10;A) inner&#10;B) nested&#10;C) inside&#10;D) outer

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The answer of When you place another loop within a...

Question 34

A loop that falls entirely within the body of another is a(n) ____ loop.&#10;A) inner&#10;B) child&#10;C) restricted&#10;D) connected

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The answer of A loop that falls entirely within the...

Question 35

What is a priming input statement?

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The answer of What is a priming input statement?...

Question 36

Totals are ____________________ by processing individual records one at a time in a loop and adding numeric data to a total.

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The answer of Totals are ____________________ by processing individual records...

Question 37

What types of mistakes are easy to make when working with loops?

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The answer of What types of mistakes are easy to...

Question 38

When should the loop control variable be initialized?

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The answer of When should the loop control variable be...

Question 39

In most C++ compilers you can stop an infinite loop from executing by pressing the Ctrl + ____________________ or Ctrl + Break keys.

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The answer of In most C++ compilers you can stop...

Question 40

The most difficult aspect of working with ____ loops is keeping track of the separate loop control variables that direct the program's execution.&#10;A) nested&#10;B) count-controlled&#10;C) outer&#10;D) definite

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The answer of The most difficult aspect of working with...

Question 41

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: tests the loop-continuing condition at the end, or bottom, of the loop&#10;tests the loop-continuing condition at the end, or bottom, of the loop&#10;tests the loop-continuing condition at the end, or bottom, of the loop&#10;tests the loop-continuing condition at the end, or bottom, of the loop&#10;tests the loop-continuing condition at the end, or bottom, of the loop&#10;tests the loop-continuing condition at the end, or bottom, of the loop&#10;tests the loop-continuing condition at the end, or bottom, of the loop&#10;tests the loop-continuing condition at the end, or bottom, of the loop&#10;tests the loop-continuing condition at the end, or bottom, of the loop

Accepted Answer

The Answer of while loop and sentinel value and loop is...

Question 42

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: loop in which loop control variable is tested before the loop body is executed&#10;loop in which loop control variable is tested before the loop body is executed&#10;loop in which loop control variable is tested before the loop body is executed&#10;loop in which loop control variable is tested before the loop body is executed&#10;loop in which loop control variable is tested before the loop body is executed&#10;loop in which loop control variable is tested before the loop body is executed&#10;loop in which loop control variable is tested before the loop body is executed&#10;loop in which loop control variable is tested before the loop body is executed&#10;loop in which loop control variable is tested before the loop body is executed

Accepted Answer

The Answer of while loop and sentinel value and loop is...

Question 43

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: used only to count the executions of a loop&#10;used only to count the executions of a loop&#10;used only to count the executions of a loop&#10;used only to count the executions of a loop&#10;used only to count the executions of a loop&#10;used only to count the executions of a loop&#10;used only to count the executions of a loop&#10;used only to count the executions of a loop&#10;used only to count the executions of a loop

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The Answer of while loop and sentinel value and loop is...

Question 44

Write a program that projects sales goals for a salesperson for the next several years.The user should be prompted for a first year's merchandise sales amount and a number of years to project the goals. For the first year, the salesperson's goal is the current sales amount. After that, sales are projected to grow at a rate of 8 percent per year. You should use a do-while loop.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write a program that projects sales goals...

Question 45

Write a while loop equivalent to the following for loop: &#10;int count; &#10;for(count = 1; count

Accepted Answer

The answer of Write a while loop equivalent to the...

Question 46

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: contains sections that initialize, evaluate, and alter a loop control variable&#10;contains sections that initialize, evaluate, and alter a loop control variable&#10;contains sections that initialize, evaluate, and alter a loop control variable&#10;contains sections that initialize, evaluate, and alter a loop control variable&#10;contains sections that initialize, evaluate, and alter a loop control variable&#10;contains sections that initialize, evaluate, and alter a loop control variable&#10;contains sections that initialize, evaluate, and alter a loop control variable&#10;contains sections that initialize, evaluate, and alter a loop control variable&#10;contains sections that initialize, evaluate, and alter a loop control variable

Accepted Answer

The Answer of while loop and sentinel value and loop is...

Question 47

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: uninitialized variable&#10;uninitialized variable&#10;uninitialized variable&#10;uninitialized variable&#10;uninitialized variable&#10;uninitialized variable&#10;uninitialized variable&#10;uninitialized variable&#10;uninitialized variable

Accepted Answer

The Answer of while loop and sentinel value and loop is...

Question 48

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: value that determines when a loop will end&#10;value that determines when a loop will end&#10;value that determines when a loop will end&#10;value that determines when a loop will end&#10;value that determines when a loop will end&#10;value that determines when a loop will end&#10;value that determines when a loop will end&#10;value that determines when a loop will end&#10;value that determines when a loop will end

Accepted Answer

The Answer of while loop and sentinel value and loop is...

Question 49

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: controls the execution of a loop body&#10;controls the execution of a loop body&#10;controls the execution of a loop body&#10;controls the execution of a loop body&#10;controls the execution of a loop body&#10;controls the execution of a loop body&#10;controls the execution of a loop body&#10;controls the execution of a loop body&#10;controls the execution of a loop body

Accepted Answer

The Answer of while loop and sentinel value and loop is...

Question 50

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: contains the statements that execute within a loop&#10;contains the statements that execute within a loop&#10;contains the statements that execute within a loop&#10;contains the statements that execute within a loop&#10;contains the statements that execute within a loop&#10;contains the statements that execute within a loop&#10;contains the statements that execute within a loop&#10;contains the statements that execute within a loop&#10;contains the statements that execute within a loop

Accepted Answer

The Answer of while loop and sentinel value and loop is...

Question 51

Match between columns&#10;                        Premises: repetition structure that executes as long as a tested expression is true&#10;repetition structure that executes as long as a tested expression is true&#10;repetition structure that executes as long as a tested expression is true&#10;repetition structure that executes as long as a tested expression is true&#10;repetition structure that executes as long as a tested expression is true&#10;repetition structure that executes as long as a tested expression is true&#10;repetition structure that executes as long as a tested expression is true&#10;repetition structure that executes as long as a tested expression is true&#10;repetition structure that executes as long as a tested expression is true

Accepted Answer

The Answer of while loop and sentinel value and loop is...

Deck 4: Performing Loops