Deck 11: The Cold War and American Globalism, 1945-1961

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the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund
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the Greek civil war
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Soviet actions in Poland, Romania, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia
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Ho Chi Minh
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the Baruch Plan
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the Marshall Plan
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the National Security Act of 1947
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the "Mr X" article
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Walter Lippmann
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the containment doctrine
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the Berlin blockade and airlift
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the Truman Doctrine
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atomic diplomacy
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the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech
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the "long telegram"
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the Third World
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the Truman-Molotov encounter
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the Cold War
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Henry A Wallace
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the development of the hydrogen bomb
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NSC-68
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the Korean War
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Jiang Jieshi
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General Douglas MacArthur
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the Korean armistice
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the POW question
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the domino theory
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the Inchon landing
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liberation and massive retaliation
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Chinese entry into the Korean War
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the Chinese civil war
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Japanese reconstruction
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the People's Republic of China
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brinkmanship
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the China lobby
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Mao Zedong
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John Foster Dulles
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Vietnam's quest for independence
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Eisenhower's use of the CIA
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Gamal Abdul Nasser
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the Formosa Resolution
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the Berlin crisis of 1958
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the "People-to-People" campaign
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Sputnik and the missile race
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neutralism among Third World nations
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United States "development" projects in the Third World
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Mohammed Mossadegh
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the U-2 incident
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the process of decolonization
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Fidel Castro
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the G L Mehta incident
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the principle of "plausible deniability"
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the "kitchen debate"
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US recognition of Israel
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USIA propaganda campaigns
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the Jinmen (Quemoy)-Mazu (Matsu) crisis
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the Hungarian uprising
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Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán
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the Arab-Israeli conflict
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the 1954 Geneva accords on Vietnam
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Ngo Dinh Diem
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After the Second World War, why did American planners seek quick reconstruction of Germany, Japan, and other nations?

A) They believed this would allow the United States to aid the impoverished masses in war-torn Germany and Japan and in the newly emerging nation states of the Third World
B) They believed such a policy would give the United States the military prowess it needed to overthrow the Soviet government
C) They believed this policy would help enhance the prestige of the United States-backed United Nations
D) They believed that a return to political and economic stability in Europe, Asia, and the Third World were in the best national-security interests of the United States
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the National Liberation Front (the Vietcong)
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Why did economic turmoil throughout Europe and Asia cause conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union in the immediate postwar period?

A) Each believed it was the other's duty to invest large sums of money in European and Asian nations to ensure their recovery
B) Each offered different solutions to the economic problems that plagued Europe and Asia
C) Each blamed the other for the economic problems that existed throughout the world
D) Each contended that the other was responsible for extending humanitarian aid to the peoples of Europe and Asia
Question
The Truman Doctrine and George F Kennan's "Mr X" article both proposed

A) the policy of détente
B) the containment doctrine
C) that the United States refrain from getting involved in the internal affairs of other nations
D) a plan to encourage dissent and instability within the Soviet Union
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In postwar Yugoslavia, Josip Broz

A) became Russia's most reliable ally
B) concluded a military alliance with the United States
C) successfully staged a democratic revolution against a totalitarian communist regime
D) established a communist government independent of Moscow
Question
The Baruch Plan provided for which of the following?

A) A unified German state
B) The withdrawal of Soviet troops from Iran
C) US abandonment of its atomic monopoly only after the creation of an international agency to control the world's fissionable materials
D) Humanitarian loans to nations recovering from the Second World War
Question
The Soviets refused to join the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund because

A) the United States dominated both institutions
B) they could not afford the contribution required to become a member
C) both organizations had refused to lend money to the Soviet government
D) both institutions provided funds to anticommunist rebels inside the Soviet Union
Question
The Soviet Union responded to American complaints about the absence of free elections in Eastern European nations by

A) threatening to invade Western Europe
B) pointing out that the United States was following a double standard because it did not similarly call for free elections in Latin America
C) allowing free elections in Yugoslavia
D) forming the Comintern
Question
In 1947, those who criticized President Truman's request that Congress extend aid to the Greek government in its fight against leftists asserted that

A) the Greek resistance movement was composed of noncommunists as well as communists
B) the leaders of the resistance movement in Greece had purged the movement of all noncommunists
C) the Greek government could not be saved, regardless of whether it received American aid
D) the British were fully capable of defending the Greek government without American aid
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Which of the following contributed to the emergence of the Third World in the aftermath of the Second World War?

A) Japanese military power
B) The disintegration of empires
C) Germany's recalcitrance in defeat
D) Economic competition among the European nations
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the Suez crisis
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the Eisenhower Doctrine
Question
The Truman-Molotov meeting provides evidence of which of the following?

A) The Soviets used underhanded tactics in achieving their goals
B) Truman did not appreciate the complexities of international diplomacy and adopted a get-tough approach toward the Soviet Union
C) Truman privately realized that the Soviets had earnestly attempted to live up to their agreements at Yalta
D) The Soviets refused to negotiate on even the most trivial of issues
Question
In the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, which of the following was a major concern of officials in the American government about the Soviet Union?

A) The Soviet Union's economic power
B) The clear indication that the Soviet Union was preparing to attack Western Europe
C) The advanced technology of the Soviet Union
D) The possibility that the Soviet Union would exploit economic and political instability in Europe and Asia to the detriment of US interests
Question
The diplomatic records of the immediate postwar years show that

A) Secretary of War Stimson favored using the atomic bomb in Eastern Europe
B) the Soviets had no desire to develop an atomic bomb of their own
C) American possession of the atomic bomb was never mentioned directly in diplomatic discussions
D) some American officials believed that the US could deter Soviet expansion by using the atomic bomb as a bargaining tool
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Dien Bien Phu
Question
George F Kennan's "long telegram" supported the belief that

A) only toughness would work in countering the Soviet threat
B) the United States should extend humanitarian aid to the Soviet Union
C) the Soviets did not want confrontation with the United States
D) military force should be used by the United States and its allies to liberate Eastern Europe from Soviet domination
Question
Which of the following is most consistent with Walter Lippmann's views expressed in his book The Cold War?

A) The Soviet Union had nothing to do with the start of the Cold War
B) The United States must police all parts of the world to protect itself from the worldwide Soviet menace
C) The containment doctrine is a strategic monstrosity that does not distinguish between areas vital to and areas peripheral to US security
D) The containment doctrine will lead to nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union
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Deck 11: The Cold War and American Globalism, 1945-1961
1
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Identify each item Give an explanation or description of the item Answer the questions who, what, where, and when
Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund
Answer not provided
2
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Identify each item Give an explanation or description of the item Answer the questions who, what, where, and when
Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Greek civil war
Answer not provided
3
Instructions:
Identify each item Give an explanation or description of the item Answer the questions who, what, where, and when
Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Soviet actions in Poland, Romania, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia
Answer not provided
4
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Ho Chi Minh
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5
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the Baruch Plan
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6
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the Marshall Plan
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7
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the National Security Act of 1947
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8
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the "Mr X" article
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9
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Walter Lippmann
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10
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the containment doctrine
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11
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the Berlin blockade and airlift
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12
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the Truman Doctrine
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13
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atomic diplomacy
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14
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the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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15
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Churchill's "Iron Curtain" speech
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16
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the "long telegram"
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17
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the Third World
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18
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the Truman-Molotov encounter
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19
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the Cold War
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20
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Henry A Wallace
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21
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the development of the hydrogen bomb
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22
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NSC-68
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23
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the Korean War
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24
Instructions:
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Jiang Jieshi
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25
Instructions:
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General Douglas MacArthur
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26
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the Korean armistice
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27
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the POW question
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28
Instructions:
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the domino theory
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29
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the Inchon landing
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30
Instructions:
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liberation and massive retaliation
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31
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Chinese entry into the Korean War
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32
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Chinese civil war
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33
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Japanese reconstruction
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34
Instructions:
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the People's Republic of China
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35
Instructions:
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brinkmanship
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36
Instructions:
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the China lobby
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37
Instructions:
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Mao Zedong
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38
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John Foster Dulles
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39
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Vietnam's quest for independence
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40
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Eisenhower's use of the CIA
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41
Instructions:
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Gamal Abdul Nasser
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42
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Formosa Resolution
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43
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Berlin crisis of 1958
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44
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the "People-to-People" campaign
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45
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Sputnik and the missile race
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46
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
neutralism among Third World nations
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47
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
United States "development" projects in the Third World
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48
Instructions:
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Mohammed Mossadegh
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49
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the U-2 incident
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50
Instructions:
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the process of decolonization
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51
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Fidel Castro
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52
Instructions:
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the G L Mehta incident
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53
Instructions:
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the principle of "plausible deniability"
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54
Instructions:
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the "kitchen debate"
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55
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US recognition of Israel
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56
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
USIA propaganda campaigns
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57
Instructions:
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Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Jinmen (Quemoy)-Mazu (Matsu) crisis
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58
Instructions:
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the Hungarian uprising
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59
Instructions:
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Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán
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60
Instructions:
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the Arab-Israeli conflict
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61
Instructions:
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the 1954 Geneva accords on Vietnam
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62
Instructions:
Identify each item Give an explanation or description of the item Answer the questions who, what, where, and when
Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Ngo Dinh Diem
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63
After the Second World War, why did American planners seek quick reconstruction of Germany, Japan, and other nations?

A) They believed this would allow the United States to aid the impoverished masses in war-torn Germany and Japan and in the newly emerging nation states of the Third World
B) They believed such a policy would give the United States the military prowess it needed to overthrow the Soviet government
C) They believed this policy would help enhance the prestige of the United States-backed United Nations
D) They believed that a return to political and economic stability in Europe, Asia, and the Third World were in the best national-security interests of the United States
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64
Instructions:
Identify each item Give an explanation or description of the item Answer the questions who, what, where, and when
Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the National Liberation Front (the Vietcong)
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k this deck
65
Why did economic turmoil throughout Europe and Asia cause conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union in the immediate postwar period?

A) Each believed it was the other's duty to invest large sums of money in European and Asian nations to ensure their recovery
B) Each offered different solutions to the economic problems that plagued Europe and Asia
C) Each blamed the other for the economic problems that existed throughout the world
D) Each contended that the other was responsible for extending humanitarian aid to the peoples of Europe and Asia
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Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
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66
The Truman Doctrine and George F Kennan's "Mr X" article both proposed

A) the policy of détente
B) the containment doctrine
C) that the United States refrain from getting involved in the internal affairs of other nations
D) a plan to encourage dissent and instability within the Soviet Union
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67
In postwar Yugoslavia, Josip Broz

A) became Russia's most reliable ally
B) concluded a military alliance with the United States
C) successfully staged a democratic revolution against a totalitarian communist regime
D) established a communist government independent of Moscow
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68
The Baruch Plan provided for which of the following?

A) A unified German state
B) The withdrawal of Soviet troops from Iran
C) US abandonment of its atomic monopoly only after the creation of an international agency to control the world's fissionable materials
D) Humanitarian loans to nations recovering from the Second World War
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69
The Soviets refused to join the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund because

A) the United States dominated both institutions
B) they could not afford the contribution required to become a member
C) both organizations had refused to lend money to the Soviet government
D) both institutions provided funds to anticommunist rebels inside the Soviet Union
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70
The Soviet Union responded to American complaints about the absence of free elections in Eastern European nations by

A) threatening to invade Western Europe
B) pointing out that the United States was following a double standard because it did not similarly call for free elections in Latin America
C) allowing free elections in Yugoslavia
D) forming the Comintern
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71
In 1947, those who criticized President Truman's request that Congress extend aid to the Greek government in its fight against leftists asserted that

A) the Greek resistance movement was composed of noncommunists as well as communists
B) the leaders of the resistance movement in Greece had purged the movement of all noncommunists
C) the Greek government could not be saved, regardless of whether it received American aid
D) the British were fully capable of defending the Greek government without American aid
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72
Which of the following contributed to the emergence of the Third World in the aftermath of the Second World War?

A) Japanese military power
B) The disintegration of empires
C) Germany's recalcitrance in defeat
D) Economic competition among the European nations
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73
Instructions:
Identify each item Give an explanation or description of the item Answer the questions who, what, where, and when
Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Suez crisis
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74
Instructions:
Identify each item Give an explanation or description of the item Answer the questions who, what, where, and when
Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
the Eisenhower Doctrine
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75
The Truman-Molotov meeting provides evidence of which of the following?

A) The Soviets used underhanded tactics in achieving their goals
B) Truman did not appreciate the complexities of international diplomacy and adopted a get-tough approach toward the Soviet Union
C) Truman privately realized that the Soviets had earnestly attempted to live up to their agreements at Yalta
D) The Soviets refused to negotiate on even the most trivial of issues
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Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.
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76
In the immediate aftermath of the Second World War, which of the following was a major concern of officials in the American government about the Soviet Union?

A) The Soviet Union's economic power
B) The clear indication that the Soviet Union was preparing to attack Western Europe
C) The advanced technology of the Soviet Union
D) The possibility that the Soviet Union would exploit economic and political instability in Europe and Asia to the detriment of US interests
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77
The diplomatic records of the immediate postwar years show that

A) Secretary of War Stimson favored using the atomic bomb in Eastern Europe
B) the Soviets had no desire to develop an atomic bomb of their own
C) American possession of the atomic bomb was never mentioned directly in diplomatic discussions
D) some American officials believed that the US could deter Soviet expansion by using the atomic bomb as a bargaining tool
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78
Instructions:
Identify each item Give an explanation or description of the item Answer the questions who, what, where, and when
Explain the historical significance of each item Establish the historical context in which the item exists Establish the item as the result of or as the cause of other factors existing in the society under study Answer this question: What were the political, social, economic, and/or cultural consequences of this item?
Dien Bien Phu
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79
George F Kennan's "long telegram" supported the belief that

A) only toughness would work in countering the Soviet threat
B) the United States should extend humanitarian aid to the Soviet Union
C) the Soviets did not want confrontation with the United States
D) military force should be used by the United States and its allies to liberate Eastern Europe from Soviet domination
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80
Which of the following is most consistent with Walter Lippmann's views expressed in his book The Cold War?

A) The Soviet Union had nothing to do with the start of the Cold War
B) The United States must police all parts of the world to protect itself from the worldwide Soviet menace
C) The containment doctrine is a strategic monstrosity that does not distinguish between areas vital to and areas peripheral to US security
D) The containment doctrine will lead to nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union
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Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 134 flashcards in this deck.