Question 1

The ethical principle of distributive justice seeks to ensure that the benefits and burdens of research are equitable.

Accepted Answer

Distributive justice is concerned with the fair allocation of resources and responsibilities, ensuring that benefits and burdens are distributed equitably among all participants.

Question 2

Coercion could include social pressure or requests from authority figures that make it difficult for an individual not to agree to enroll in a study.

Accepted Answer

Coercion involves applying pressure or influence to persuade someone to do something, including social pressure or authority requests that make it hard for individuals to refuse participation.

Question 3

Which of the following is defined as the assurance that individuals get to choose what information they reveal about themselves?&#10;A) Privacy&#10;B) Autonomy&#10;C) Confidentiality&#10;D) Authority

Accepted Answer

Privacy is the assurance that individuals have the right to control what personal information they disclose and to whom.

Question 4

What type of statement provides essential information about research projects to potential research participants so that they can make a thoughtful decision about whether to enroll in a study?&#10;A) Waiver&#10;B) Informed consent&#10;C) Certificate of confidentiality&#10;D) Advance directive

Accepted Answer

Informed consent is a process that provides potential research participants with essential information about a study, allowing them to make an informed decision about their participation.

Question 5

Providing a small gift as a token of goodwill before an individual is asked to participate in a study is an example of what?&#10;A) Bribery&#10;B) Deception activity&#10;C) Culturally appropriate recruiting&#10;D) Understood consent

Accepted Answer

The answer of Providing a small gift as a token...

Deck 17: Ethical Considerations