Deck 1: From Beginning to End: An Overview of Systems Analysis and Design
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Deck 1: From Beginning to End: An Overview of Systems Analysis and Design
1
In iterative development,an iteration usually lasts about six weeks..
False
2
During analysis activities the project team build two types of diagrams: Use Case diagram and Package diagram.
False
3
Iterative development is the same as Agile development.
False
4
Usually the final step in a given iteration is to deploy part of the system.
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5
Systems design consists of activities to describe the solution to the problem.
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6
The System Vision Document is usually developed before the project actually begins.
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7
The SDLC means the Systems Design Life Cycle.
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8
The first core process is to plan the project.
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9
In iterative development the system is grown organically.
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10
All the classes in the Design Class Diagram are used to define the database tables.
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11
The purpose of a workflow diagram is to document the internal steps of a use case.
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12
A package diagram is useful to document the various subsystems in a system.
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13
An information system often includes the software,the database,and the related manual processes.
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14
A Work Breakdown Structure is the first step in building a project schedule.
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15
The database is designed using information from the class diagram.
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16
The project plan is required to get the project approved.
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17
Systems analysis is sometimes referred to as "understanding and specification."
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18
The ovals in a workflow diagram represent tasks.
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19
Agile refers to the flexibility that programmers have in taking on various assignments.
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20
A systems development project is always a formal activity with a beginning and an end.
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21
The boxes on a class diagram can be thought of as a particular _______.
A)set of relationships"
B)set of attributes"
C)set of objects"
D)set of procedures"
A)set of relationships"
B)set of attributes"
C)set of objects"
D)set of procedures"
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22
The primary difference between a work breakdown structure and a work sequence draft is that the work sequence draft shows ___________________.
A)the additionally deployment tasks"
B)the estimated effort of tasks"
C)the day to day assignments"
D)the sequence of tasks"
A)the additionally deployment tasks"
B)the estimated effort of tasks"
C)the day to day assignments"
D)the sequence of tasks"
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23
One approach to the SDLC can be described using five core processes.
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24
Two important goals or steps within Core Process one are ____ and _____.
A)identify the problem;choose the project manager"
B)identify the solution objective;obtain project approval"
C)describe the solution;obtain project approval"
D)estimate the cost;identify the iterations"
A)identify the problem;choose the project manager"
B)identify the solution objective;obtain project approval"
C)describe the solution;obtain project approval"
D)estimate the cost;identify the iterations"
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25
The diagram that is most effective in describing the internal steps of a use case is _______.
A)a package diagram"
B)a workflow diagram"
C)a use case diagram"
D)a class diagram"
A)a package diagram"
B)a workflow diagram"
C)a use case diagram"
D)a class diagram"
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26
An iteration normally only includes three or four of the core processes.
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27
A person that functions as an architect to plan,capture the vision,and understand the needs for a new system is often called a ____________________.
A)programmer analyst"
B)software engineer"
C)systems analyst"
D)software developer"
A)programmer analyst"
B)software engineer"
C)systems analyst"
D)software developer"
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28
In a workflow diagram,the arrows that cross the center line are used to identify what?
A)Relationships between objects"
B)Actor and use case relationships"
C)User key strokes"
D)Screens and Reports"
A)Relationships between objects"
B)Actor and use case relationships"
C)User key strokes"
D)Screens and Reports"
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29
The purpose of a use case is to _______.
A)Identify a sequence of steps to process a user function"
B)Identify a business event that requires system action"
C)Identify a useful objective for the new system"
D)Identify a user and describe one user procedure"
A)Identify a sequence of steps to process a user function"
B)Identify a business event that requires system action"
C)Identify a useful objective for the new system"
D)Identify a user and describe one user procedure"
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30
The purpose of a class diagram is to _______.
A)document the hierarchy of class relationships"
B)document the methods of classes in the new system"
C)document all of the programming classes"
D)document the information requirements in the new system"
A)document the hierarchy of class relationships"
B)document the methods of classes in the new system"
C)document all of the programming classes"
D)document the information requirements in the new system"
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31
Those activities that enable a person to describe in the detail the system that solves the need is called __________________.
A)architectural design"
B)systems design"
C)systems analysis"
D)high-level design"
A)architectural design"
B)systems design"
C)systems analysis"
D)high-level design"
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32
An information system consists of
A)software, database, and manual processes"
B)software, hardware, and network"
C)software, hardware, and database"
D)applications, screens, and database"
A)software, database, and manual processes"
B)software, hardware, and network"
C)software, hardware, and database"
D)applications, screens, and database"
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33
Determining team members and assigning responsibilities is done in which Core Process?
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
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34
SDLC stands for what?
A)Software Design Life Cycle"
B)Systems Design Life Cycle"
C)Software Development Life Cycle"
D)Systems Development Life Cycle"
A)Software Design Life Cycle"
B)Systems Design Life Cycle"
C)Software Development Life Cycle"
D)Systems Development Life Cycle"
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35
Determine the major subsystems and assigning them to an iteration is done in which Core Process?
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
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36
Performing in-depth fact finding to understand details is done as part of which Core Process?
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
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37
Sometimes the activities within Core Process one are completed before the actual project starts.
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38
When a system is partitioned into pieces,each piece is referred to as a _________________.
A)application"
B)package"
C)subsystem"
D)program"
A)application"
B)package"
C)subsystem"
D)program"
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39
Two of the primary elements that are included in a Work Breakdown Structure include:
A)subsystem iteration assignments and estimated effort"
B)sequence of tasks and estimated effort"
C)list of tasks and assigned resources"
D)list of tasks and estimated effort"
A)subsystem iteration assignments and estimated effort"
B)sequence of tasks and estimated effort"
C)list of tasks and assigned resources"
D)list of tasks and estimated effort"
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40
An information system development process that emphasizes flexibility to embrace change is called _____________________.
A)Iterative project planning"
B)Adaptive development projects"
C)Iterative development"
D)Agile development"
A)Iterative project planning"
B)Adaptive development projects"
C)Iterative development"
D)Agile development"
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41
A diagram that shows the overall structure of a system as it exists after it is deployed is called what?
A)Architectural configuration diagram"
B)Architectural class diagram"
C)System and subsystem diagram"
D)Design class diagram"
A)Architectural configuration diagram"
B)Architectural class diagram"
C)System and subsystem diagram"
D)Design class diagram"
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42
Method signatures are included in which diagram?
A)Activity diagram"
B)Package diagram"
C)class diagram"
D)Design class diagram"
A)Activity diagram"
B)Package diagram"
C)class diagram"
D)Design class diagram"
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43
Detailed design is the thought process of how to program each _______.
A)use case"
B)screen or report"
C)package"
D)subsystem"
A)use case"
B)screen or report"
C)package"
D)subsystem"
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44
What is the single activity that usually requires the most time during a project?
A)Programming"
B)Acceptance testing"
C)Meeting with users"
D)Design the screens and reports"
A)Programming"
B)Acceptance testing"
C)Meeting with users"
D)Design the screens and reports"
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45
What are the three parts of a System Vision Document ? (choose three)
A)Solution description"
B)Estimated project costs"
C)Project timetable or schedule"
D)Problem description"
E)System capabilities"
F)Business benefits
A)Solution description"
B)Estimated project costs"
C)Project timetable or schedule"
D)Problem description"
E)System capabilities"
F)Business benefits
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46
Two of the primary benefits of iterative development include (choose two).
A)early deployment of part of the system"
B)easier to get user involvement"
C)project team can adjust the work schedules"
D)high risk elements done first"
A)early deployment of part of the system"
B)easier to get user involvement"
C)project team can adjust the work schedules"
D)high risk elements done first"
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47
A work sequence draft provides three benefits to a project.Which of the following are included in those benefits?
A)Assign resources to tasks"
B)Provide task descriptions"
C)Measure progress"
D)Add missing tasks"
E)Anticipate resource needs"
F)Schedule user involvement
A)Assign resources to tasks"
B)Provide task descriptions"
C)Measure progress"
D)Add missing tasks"
E)Anticipate resource needs"
F)Schedule user involvement
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48
Designing the database schema is included in which Core Process?
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
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49
What is the purpose of an iteration recap?
A)To ensure the correct deliverable was produced"
B)To review the project processes"
C)To give performance reviews to the programmers"
D)To rework the project schedule"
A)To ensure the correct deliverable was produced"
B)To review the project processes"
C)To give performance reviews to the programmers"
D)To rework the project schedule"
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50
Which two answers identify the two middle core processes,i.e.core process 3 and 4? (choose two)
A)Design the components"
B)Plan and monitor the project"
C)Build and test the system"
D)Understand the details of the problem"
A)Design the components"
B)Plan and monitor the project"
C)Build and test the system"
D)Understand the details of the problem"
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51
Programming is included in which Core Process?
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)6
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52
Another name for a workflow diagram is a(n)_______ diagram.
A)use case"
B)activity"
C)class"
D)work sequence"
A)use case"
B)activity"
C)class"
D)work sequence"
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53
What are the first two models,
A)Workflow diagram"
B)Work sequence diagram"
C)Use case diagram"
D)Class diagram"
E)Package diagram"
F)Screen layouts
A)Workflow diagram"
B)Work sequence diagram"
C)Use case diagram"
D)Class diagram"
E)Package diagram"
F)Screen layouts
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54
A planned undertaking that has a beginning and an end and produces some result is called a _________________.
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55
Those skills,steps,guides,and tools that support and lead up to the actual programming of the system are referred to as ___________________.
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56
Another term that is used to define a computer application is _______________.
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57
To design the database schema,information from which diagram is the most important?
A)network diagram"
B)package diagram"
C)design class diagram"
D)class diagram"
A)network diagram"
B)package diagram"
C)design class diagram"
D)class diagram"
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58
The final objective of systems design includes which of the following? (choose two)
A)To define the database"
B)To define the user screens & reports"
C)To define the network structure"
D)To define methods of classes"
E)To define class attributes"
F)To define the interactions between classes
A)To define the database"
B)To define the user screens & reports"
C)To define the network structure"
D)To define methods of classes"
E)To define class attributes"
F)To define the interactions between classes
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59
Overall functional testing is included in which Core Process?
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)7
A)1"
B)2"
C)3"
D)4"
E)5"
F)7
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60
What is usually the end result of an iteration?
A)A piece of working code"
B)A project plan"
C)A set of specifications"
D)The final system"
A)A piece of working code"
B)A project plan"
C)A set of specifications"
D)The final system"
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61
What do we call the type of testing that the users perform to ensure that the system meets the business requirements?
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62
The primary output of Core Process one and which is used to get project approval is called ___________________.
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63
What is the term that is used to describe all the activities to build,launch,and maintain an information system?
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64
A development process where the system is grown piece by piece is called ____________.
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65
List the three components that are included in a System Vision Document.
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66
A document that identifies and lists all of the tasks to be completed within an iteration is called a ___________________.
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67
List the six core processes.
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68
List the four steps required to conduct system test or user test.
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69
What is the name of the diagram that is often used to show the different layers of the system (view layer,etc.)?
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70
A diagram that shows the method signatures in each class is called the _______.
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