Question 1

Social structure refers to ______.&#10;A) the framework of social relations or statuses&#10;B) the organization of formal statuses&#10;C) bureaucratic organization&#10;D) the formal structure of government

Accepted Answer

Social structure refers to the framework of social relations or statuses, encompassing the patterns and institutions that organize society and its interactions.

Question 2

One's social location is determined by ______.&#10;A) one's total collection of statuses&#10;B) one's power&#10;C) one's financial resources&#10;D) one's social capital

Accepted Answer

One's social location is determined by one's total collection of statuses, which include aspects like race, gender, age, occupation, and education level, among others. These statuses collectively influence an individual's position within society.

Question 3

The impact of stress is largely dependent on ______.&#10;A) one's age&#10;B) one's gender&#10;C) one's physical stamina&#10;D) the social context

Accepted Answer

The impact of stress is significantly influenced by the social context, as it can affect how individuals perceive stressors, the resources they have to cope with stress, and the support systems available to them.

Question 4

Which of the following forms of stress is most harmful to physical and mental health?&#10;A) chronic stress&#10;B) task-oriented stress&#10;C) family stress&#10;D) virtual stress

Accepted Answer

Chronic stress is the most harmful to physical and mental health because it persists over a long period of time, leading to a range of negative health outcomes such as increased risk of heart disease, depression, and weakened immune system. Unlike acute stress, which can have motivating effects, chronic stress wears down the body's resilience, potentially causing long-term damage.

Question 5

A Gemeinschaft social environment is one where social relations are based on ______.&#10;A) instrumental purposes&#10;B) formal or impersonal connections&#10;C) ties of friendship&#10;D) specialized connections

Accepted Answer

Gemeinschaft is a term used by the sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies to describe a social environment where relationships are personal, close, and based on ties of friendship, kinship, or tradition, as opposed to Gesellschaft, which is characterized by more formal, impersonal, and instrumental relationships.

Question 6

Impersonal, rule-dominated work environments ______.&#10;A) illustrate a Gemeinschaft environment&#10;B) illustrate a Gesellschaft environment&#10;C) promote non-productivity&#10;D) promote task-oriented stress

Accepted Answer

Impersonal, rule-dominated work environments are characteristic of a Gesellschaft environment, which is based on formal, impersonal relationships and a focus on individual roles and tasks.

Question 7

Social strain ______.&#10;A) tends to disrupt the status quo&#10;B) is always detrimental to society&#10;C) tends to disrupt the equilibrium of the social structure&#10;D) tends to disrupt the status quo and tends to disrupt the equilibrium of the social structure

Accepted Answer

Social strain can disrupt the status quo by challenging existing social norms and structures, and it can also disrupt the equilibrium of the social structure by creating tensions and conflicts that need to be resolved, leading to changes in the social order.

Question 8

A police officer is obliged to arrest his own child. This situation is likely to result in ______.&#10;A) role strain&#10;B) role conflict&#10;C) loss of a master status&#10;D) role ambiguity

Accepted Answer

Role conflict occurs when a person faces competing demands related to different social roles they occupy, such as being both a police officer and a parent, which can lead to difficult choices or conflicts in fulfilling the duties of those roles.

Question 9

Role conflict refers to norm clashes ______.&#10;A) between different statuses&#10;B) within a status&#10;C) resulting from role strain&#10;D) between prescriptive and proscriptive norms

Accepted Answer

Role conflict occurs when there are incompatible demands placed upon a person relating to their different social statuses.

Question 10

Which of the following can help to alleviate the effects of stress?&#10;A) a strong social support network&#10;B) relaxation techniques&#10;C) strong coping skills&#10;D) All of these choices are correct.

Accepted Answer

All of these choices are correct because a strong social support network, relaxation techniques, and strong coping skills are all recognized methods for alleviating the effects of stress. Each of these approaches can help individuals manage and reduce stress levels in different ways.

Question 11

Social observers note that high stress levels may be the new &#34;normal.&#34;

Accepted Answer

The answer of Social observers note that high stress levels...

Deck 6: Stress Is Bad for Your Well-Being