Question 1

In this chapter, an IO refers to an intergovernmental organization.

Accepted Answer

In many contexts, including discussions on international relations, "IO" stands for "intergovernmental organization," referring to an organization composed primarily of sovereign states (countries) or other intergovernmental organizations.

Question 2

The first modern IOs were often 'apolitical' organizations.

Accepted Answer

The first modern International Organizations (IOs) were often created with specific, practical purposes in mind, such as the International Telegraph Union (1865) and the Universal Postal Union (1874), focusing on technical cooperation and standardization rather than political agendas.

Question 3

'Emanation' refers to the dissolution of IOs.

Accepted Answer

'Emanation' generally refers to something that originates or issues from a source, not the dissolution of it. In various contexts, it can mean an action of coming out from a source or something that is emitted or radiated.

Question 4

Multilateralism must include policy coordination among at least three states.

Accepted Answer

Multilateralism involves the practice of coordinating national policies in groups of three or more states, typically to achieve a common goal or address shared challenges.

Question 5

The basis of the authority granted to the IMF by its member states is moral.

Accepted Answer

The basis of the authority granted to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) by its member states is legal, stemming from the IMF's Articles of Agreement, which are international treaties that member countries agree to upon joining.

Question 6

According to neoliberal institutionalists&#8230;&#10;A) international organizations have no independent effect on world politics.&#10;B) international organizations help shape what is possible and socially accepted at the international level.&#10;C) states can use international organizations as a means of international cooperation that benefits all states.&#10;D) international organizations extend capitalism globally through their programmes and policies in order to reinforce the power of capitalist states and elites.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to neoliberal institutionalists&#8230;&#10;A) international organizations have...

Question 7

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is an example of what kind of actor?&#10;A) Private organization.&#10;B) Hybrid international organization&#10;C) For-profit organization&#10;D) Civil society organization

Accepted Answer

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a hybrid international organization because it is a non-governmental organization that includes both private and public sector members from various countries.

Question 8

What makes IOs legitimate actors in world politics?&#10;A) They have moral authority.&#10;B) They have technical expertise.&#10;C) They are created by the UN.&#10;D) They have moral authority and/or technical expertise.

Accepted Answer

International Organizations (IOs) are considered legitimate actors in world politics because they often possess moral authority and/or technical expertise, which enables them to influence global policies and decisions.

Question 9

The Congress of Vienna&#8230;&#10;A) Was a 1815 meeting at which states sought to agree upon the rules of diplomacy.&#10;B) Was intended to prevent imperialism inside Europe.&#10;C) Began a series of regular meetings as part of diplomatic life, which became known as the Concert of Europe.&#10;D) All of the answers given are correct.

Accepted Answer

The Congress of Vienna, held in 1815, aimed to establish a balance of power in Europe to prevent imperialism and future wars, leading to the creation of the Concert of Europe, where states engaged in regular diplomatic meetings to maintain this balance.

Question 10

Gramscian approaches argue that&#8230;&#10;A) IOs operate on behalf of a hegemonic bloc of global elites in powerful industrialized states to construct dominant ideas that reinforce their material interests.&#10;B) The World Bank's widely read annual World Development Report creates a model of economic development to be emulated.&#10;C) Combinations of coercion and 'consent' work to cement the hegemony of organized capitalism.&#10;D) All of the answers given are correct.

Accepted Answer

Gramscian approaches focus on how hegemony, or dominance, is maintained through both coercive means and the generation of consent within society. This includes the role of international organizations (IOs) and influential reports like the World Bank's World Development Report in constructing and disseminating ideas that support the interests of a hegemonic bloc, typically powerful, industrialized states and their global elites. These mechanisms work together to reinforce the material interests of those in power, making all the given options correct representations of Gramscian perspectives.

Question 11

What theory examines how international organizations spread new norms that become accepted practice among states in the international system?&#10;A) Rational choice.&#10;B) Marxism.&#10;C) Liberalism.&#10;D) Social constructivism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What theory examines how international organizations spread...

Question 12

The principal-agent model&#8230;&#10;A) recognizes a relationship between member states (the principal) and the IO (the agent), in which member states empower the IO to act on their behalf.&#10;B) recognizes a relationship between the IO (the principal) and its member states (the agent), in which member states empower the IO to act on their behalf.&#10;C) stresses the moral drivers of the behaviour of staff and management.&#10;D) is an application of the rationalist foundations of the social constructivist approach.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The principal-agent model&#8230;&#10;A) recognizes a relationship between...

Question 13

In 2018, how many IOs existed worldwide?&#10;A) 372&#10;B) 3,129&#10;C) 7,726&#10;D) 10,812

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 2018, how many IOs existed worldwide?&#10;A)...

Question 14

All of the following are true of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), except&#8230;&#10;A) It was created in 1964 by UN General Assembly Resolution XIX to promote international trade.&#10;B) It was seen by developing countries as a challenge to the dominance of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).&#10;C) It was successful in obtaining consensus and achieving the New International Economic Order (NIEO).&#10;D) Its creation resulted from a push by elites from the Global South for a more equitable world.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following are true of...

Question 15

All of the following are true of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, except&#8230;&#10;A) It was established by China in 2016.&#10;B) The United States has succeeded in persuading many of its allies, such as the UK, Australia, and South Korea, not to become members.&#10;C) It was opposed by the United States, which saw it as a direct threat to its hegemony of the international system.&#10;D) It is a multilateral development bank.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following are true of...

Deck 20: International Organisations in World Politics