Question 1

Measuring political party affiliation by grouping individuals into such categories as Republican, Democrat, Libertarian, Green, and so on is at what level of measurement?&#10;A) Nominal&#10;B) Ordinal&#10;C) Interval&#10;D) Ratio

Accepted Answer

Party affiliation is a categorical variable that cannot be ranked or measured on a numerical scale. Therefore, it falls under the nominal level of measurement.

Question 2

Consider a variable that has no absolute zero (such as SAT scores) and has equal intervals. In SPSS Statistics, this variable is categorized as being which of the following?&#10;A) Nominal&#10;B) Ordinal&#10;C) Scale

Accepted Answer

A variable with no absolute zero and equal intervals is categorized as a scale variable. SAT scores are an example of a scale variable as they have equal intervals, but a score of 0 does not represent absence or lack of the attribute being measured.

Question 3

A data set of one hundred individuals' weight (in pounds) is at what level of measurement in SPSS Statistics?&#10;A) Nominal&#10;B) Ordinal&#10;C) Scale

Accepted Answer

The weight of individuals is measured on a continuous scale and can take any value. Therefore, it is a scale measurement.

Question 4

A researcher classified participants by the state in which they were born. The researcher has measured at what SPSS Statistics level?&#10;A) Nominal&#10;B) Ordinal&#10;C) Scale

Accepted Answer

The state in which participants were born represents a categorical variable with no inherent order or hierarchy. Therefore, it should be measured at the nominal level.

Question 5

A researcher measured a variable at the ratio level. He or she has measured at which SPSS Statistics level?&#10;A) Nominal&#10;B) Ordinal&#10;C) Scale

Accepted Answer

The ratio level is the highest level of measurement and has all the characteristics of the scale level, but also includes a true zero point, meaning that 0 indicates an absence of the variable being measured. Therefore, the researcher has measured at the scale level, which is equivalent to the ratio level.

Question 6

A researcher rank-orders participants according to the highest level of education attained, giving the participants with high school diplomas a rank of 1, participants with associate degrees a rank of 2, and so on. The researcher has measured at what SPSS Statistics level?

A) Nominal
B) Ordinal
C) Scale

Accepted Answer

The data is rank-ordered, which means it is ordinal data.

Question 7

A researcher labels one group as the control group and one group as the experimental group. What is the SPSS Statistics level of measurement for the labels?&#10;A) Nominal&#10;B) Ordinal&#10;C) Scale

Accepted Answer

The labels for the control group and experimental group are categorical and do not have a numerical value or hierarchy, making them a nominal level of measurement.

Question 8

A researcher measured participants' responses to a self-esteem survey using a Likert scale (1 to 5). The researcher has measured at what level of measurement in SPSS Statistics?&#10;A) Nominal&#10;B) Ordinal&#10;C) Scale

Accepted Answer

A Likert scale is a type of rating scale that uses an ordinal scale with intervals, where respondents select a level of agreement or frequency from a range of options. This is considered a scale level of measurement in SPSS Statistics.

Question 9

A researcher wants to compare overall finishing place in a road race (e.g., 1^st, 2^nd, etc.) with the number of hours of running practice. What is the SPSS Statistics level of measurement for the finishing place?

A) Nominal
B) Ordinal
C) Scale

Accepted Answer

Finishing place is an ordered ranking and can be compared based on relative position, making it an ordinal level of measurement in SPSS Statistics.

Question 10

Researchers often choose a statistical method for analyzing a dataset based on the purpose of the research.

Accepted Answer

Yes, researchers often select a statistical method for analyzing a dataset based on the research purpose, research questions, and type of variables in the dataset. Different statistical methods have different assumptions, strengths, and limitations, so choosing an appropriate method is crucial for drawing valid conclusions from the data.

Question 11

In SPSS Statistics, ordinal and interval levels of measurement are combined into the scale level of measurement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In SPSS Statistics, ordinal and interval levels...

Question 12

The three major steps in research are: collect data, analyze data, and interpret data.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The three major steps in research are:...

Question 13

The amount of salary a person earns per year is measured at the SPSS Statistics scale level of measurement.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The amount of salary a person earns...

Question 14

SPSS Statistics levels of measurement can be grouped into scale and nominal.

Accepted Answer

The answer of SPSS Statistics levels of measurement can be...

Deck 1: Levels of Measurement in SPSS