Question 1

The largest numbers of European ethnic groups to come to the United States came from which countries:&#10;A) Germany, Ireland, England, Italy&#10;B) England, Germany, Sweden&#10;C) Italy, Norway, Spain, England

Accepted Answer

According to historical data, the largest numbers of European ethnic groups that migrated to the United States came from Germany, Ireland, England, and Italy.

Question 2

People of color, differently-abled persons, and people on welfare could become financially successful, a highly regarded value in mainstream America, if only they would work hard to get ahead and reach their goals.

Accepted Answer

This statement oversimplifies complex issues and ignores systemic barriers such as racism, ableism, and economic inequality that can impede individuals' ability to achieve financial success, regardless of their work ethic.

Question 3

An 18-year old client who moved out of the house to go away to college and who is open to marrying outside the culture of origin could be involved in the process of _________.&#10;A) Enmeshment&#10;B) Individuation&#10;C) Family counseling

Accepted Answer

Individuation refers to the process of becoming an individual separate from one's family of origin. The client's desire to marry outside of their culture of origin and moving away to college suggest a desire for independence and self-discovery, which aligns with the process of individuation. Enmeshment refers to a dysfunctional family dynamic where boundaries between family members are blurred or non-existent, which does not seem to be the case here. Family counseling could be helpful in cases of dysfunction or conflict within the family, but it is not clear from the information provided that this is necessary.

Question 4

It is important for a counselor to assess a client's individual views of spirituality. This could include all of the following with the exception of ____.&#10;A) Assume that membership in a particular ethnic group implies religious convictions common to that group.&#10;B) Explore the dynamics and religious practices of the client's family of origin and ask about the importance of these customs for the individual.&#10;C) Explore the history and practices of each partner's religion in a couple.

Accepted Answer

Assuming that membership in a particular ethnic group implies religious convictions common to that group is not an appropriate way to assess an individual's views of spirituality because individuals within a particular ethnic group may have different beliefs and practices regarding spirituality. It is important to explore each individual's personal beliefs and experiences.

Question 5

Four characteristics often seen among northern European immigrants include all of the following except:&#10;A) the importance of work in self-identity&#10;B) an emphasis on individuality&#10;C) emotional expressiveness&#10;D) distancing as a mode of coping with interpersonal conflict

Accepted Answer

Emotional expressiveness is not typically seen as a characteristic among northern European immigrants. Instead, they tend to value emotional restraint and stoicism. The other three characteristics listed (importance of work in self-identity, emphasis on individuality, distancing as a coping mechanism) are commonly associated with this group.

Question 6

We can find large numbers of ______ in places like Appalachia or the Southwest who live in poverty and are marginalized.&#10;A) African Americans&#10;B) Middle Eastern Americans&#10;C) Latinos&#10;D) European Americans

Accepted Answer

The answer of We can find large numbers of ______...

Question 7

A group that is most likely to experience race-based privilege is:&#10;A) African Americans&#10;B) Middle Eastern Americans&#10;C) European Americans&#10;D) Native Americans

Accepted Answer

European Americans have historically held the most social, economic, and political power in the United States, and as such have benefited from race-based privilege.

Question 8

One of the goals of counseling with European Americans seems to be that of _______. Several counseling techniques in psychodrama, Rogerian theory, and Gestalt "empty chair" approaches seem to have developed to address this need.

A) The ability to be more direct
B) Expression of feelings
C) Use of "I" statements
D) Rational thinking

Accepted Answer

The goal of counseling with European Americans is often focused on expression of feelings, and techniques such as psychodrama, Rogerian theory, and Gestalt "empty chair" approaches are commonly used to promote this type of emotional expression. The other options are not specific goals or techniques commonly used in counseling with this demographic.

Question 9

The majority of European Americans immediately identify themselves as European Americans and express deep pride in this label for their cultural background.

Accepted Answer

Many European Americans identify more closely with the specific countries of their ancestors, such as Irish, Italian, German, etc., rather than using the broader term "European American." The sense of pride is often more connected to these specific national or ethnic identities rather than the pan-European label.

Question 10

Italian Americans are a relatively homogenous group. In counseling, therefore, one could expect that an Italian American client most likely would be of Protestant background.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Italian Americans may come from a variety of religious backgrounds, including Catholic, Protestant, Jewish, and others. It is important for counselors to avoid making assumptions based on ethnicity or nationality.

Question 11

In general, a value that is commonly associated with Latino, Asian and Middle Eastern Americans, _____ can also be found in many southern European Americans.&#10;A) The importance of the individual&#10;B) The importance of competition&#10;C) The importance of family

Accepted Answer

The answer of In general, a value that is commonly...

Question 12

Successful middle-class people who emphasize _____ may experience several drawbacks that could include lack of connection to community.&#10;A) Importance of family&#10;B) Strong work ethic&#10;C) Individual achievement

Accepted Answer

The answer of Successful middle-class people who emphasize _____ may...

Question 13

One way of defining enmeshment is _____:&#10;A) Having a strong work ethic&#10;B) Difficulty expressing feelings&#10;C) Personal boundaries are unclear in a relationship

Accepted Answer

The answer of One way of defining enmeshment is _____:&#10;A)...

Question 14

Individuation might be best defined as ____.&#10;A) The individual has primary responsibility over his own actions&#10;B) Process of separation from family, achieving psychological balance, and becoming oneself&#10;C) Having clear boundaries

Accepted Answer

The answer of Individuation might be best defined as ____.&#10;A)...

Question 15

Americans whose ancestors immigrated to the United States from a country in Europe would be least likely to use this expression to describe themselves ______.&#10;A) Caucasian&#10;B) Southerner&#10;C) White&#10;D) European American

Accepted Answer

The answer of Americans whose ancestors immigrated to the United...

Deck 9: European Americans in Counseling