Deck 23: Diabetes and Other Conditions of the Endocrine System

Question 1

Individuals with ____________________ have inadequate production of thyroid hormone.

A) hyperthyroidism
B) hypothyroidism
C) diabetes insipidus
D) diabetes mellitus

Answer 1

B

Question 2

____________________ results from overproduction of hormones by the adrenal cortex, and is characterized by puffiness and a rounded moon face, obesity of the trunk of the body, fat pads at the back of the neck, and weakness.

A) Hypothyroidism
B) Hyperthyroidism
C) Addison's disease
D) Cushing's syndrome

Answer 2

D

Question 3

Mr. L has recently been diagnosed as having Type II diabetes mellitus. This means that

A) he will not need to worry about developing complications since this type of diabetes is the mild form of the disease and complications are rare.
B) Mr. L will need to take daily insulin injections.
C) He should be able to control this condition with diet, exercise, and oral hypoglycemic medications.
D) there is no treatment involved and no restrictions that Mr. L needs to incorporate into his lifestyle.

Answer 3

C

Question 4

Mrs. H, a teller at a local bank, recently lost her job because of behavioral difficulties at work. She worked at the bank for 10 years with no problems; however, within the last six months, coworkers reported significant changes in her behavior. It was recommended that she receive a psychological evaluation; however, she was also referred for a medical evaluation and found to have hyperthyroidism, which was believed to contribute to her behavioral symptoms. The behavioral symptoms you would most expect Mrs. H to have exhibited because of hyperthyroidism are:

A) lack of energy, complaints of being tired, subdued emotional responses, and slowing of mental processes
B) obsession with drinking large quantities of water
C) decreased interest in activities once found to be enjoyable
D) palpitations, tachycardia, restlessness, irritability, nervousness

Question 5

In addition to injections of insulin, treatment of type I diabetes mellitus includes:

A) dietary regulation
B) regular injections of pain medication
C) oral insulin to supplement injected insulin
D) kidney dialysis

Question 6

Mrs. E works in a factory in which swing shifts are sometimes required. She has type I diabetes, and you have been asked to evaluate any specific accommodations or restrictions that should be considered if she is to continue working. Because of her condition, you would recommend that:

A) she should be on a work schedule which is as regular as possible due to the need for balancing energy, food, and insulin requirements
B) there are no restrictions since the only restriction for control of her condition is to balance her diet
C) she should be referred for disability insurance since she probably will be unable to continue work
D) she should be evaluated for cognitive decline at regular intervals

Question 7

Individuals with diabetes mellitus:

A) must avoid hot, humid climates
B) will probably be unable to work
C) should only engage in sedentary work
D) should avoid cuts, scratches, or other injury to lower extremities, especially the feet

Question 8

Mr. A has type II diabetes mellitus. This differs from type I diabetes mellitus in that:

A) loss of weight and careful monitoring of diet alone may, at times, be enough to control the disease
B) insulin can be taken orally
C) there are no serious consequences of the disease
D) insulin may be administered only as needed rather than every day

Question 9

Having too little or no insulin available for the amount of food ingested may result in:

A) insulin shock
B) hyperinsulinemia
C) severe hunger
D) diabetic coma

Question 10

When working with individuals with type I diabetes mellitus, it is important to be aware that:

A) diabetes is a curable disease with dietary treatment
B) most people with diabetes develop complications of which prevent them from remaining in the workplace
C) stress, illness, and infection all alter insulin requirements
D) individuals will need assistance to administer their insulin

Question 11

Ms. G has Type I diabetes mellitus. She currently works as a waitress at a local diner. If you were evaluating her ability to continue with her current employment given her medical diagnosis, what specific factors would you consider?

Question 12

List potential disability that can result from complications experienced in diabetes mellitus.

Question 13

Differentiate between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism in terms of treatment.

Question 14

Differentiate between diabetic coma and insulin shock.

Question 15

Discuss psychosocial implications of diabetes mellitus.

Question 16

Compare and contrast Cushing's syndrome and Addison's disease. List at least 4 manifestations for each condition.

Question 17

What are the components of the body that include endocrine glands?

Question 18

Explain the manifestations and treatment of diabetes insipidus.

Question 19

Discuss the role that hormones play with regards to the endocrine system.

Question 20

What are some of the psychosocial issues related to endocrine conditions?