Question 1

Which of the following is an unobtrusive method?&#10;A) Questionnaire&#10;B) Interview&#10;C) Focus Group&#10;D) Observation

Accepted Answer

Observation is an unobtrusive method as it involves collecting data without interfering or disrupting the natural behavior of individuals or processes being studied. Questionnaires, interviews, and focus groups all require some level of interaction or intervention from the researcher, making them more intrusive methods.

Question 2

When would observation ------------------------------- be an appropriate measure?&#10;A) To identify patterns of behaviour in a gym&#10;B) To explore frequency of aggressive behaviour in a football match&#10;C) To explore feelings of confidence before a sporting event&#10;D) To explore class interaction in a physical education session

Accepted Answer

c

Question 3

An advantage of observation as a method is that:&#10;A) It allows generalisation to other settings&#10;B) It can observe behaviour in someone's 'natural' environment&#10;C) The researcher can be less concerned with the ethical issues of the research&#10;D) Data recording is much easier

Accepted Answer

Observation in a natural environment allows researchers to observe behavior as it naturally occurs without manipulating the environment. This leads to more ecological validity and the ability to generalize to other settings.

Question 4

Field notes made during observations should be:&#10;A) Descriptive&#10;B) Detailed&#10;C) Reflective&#10;D) All of these

Accepted Answer

Field notes should be both descriptive and detailed, providing specific observations about the phenomena being studied. Additionally, they should be reflective, meaning that the observer should be analyzing and interpreting their observations in light of existing theories and hypotheses. Therefore, all of these options are important components of effective field notes.

Question 5

When undertaking a content analysis of the media, which of the following is ------------------------------- a key consideration in assessing the source?&#10;A) The audience&#10;B) The accuracy of the source&#10;C) Possible distortion within the report&#10;D) Audience reactions to the report

Accepted Answer

The answer of When undertaking a content analysis of the...

Deck 10: Collecting Data Iii: Unobtrusive Methods Observation and Content Analysis