Deck 1: Interior Design

Question 1

Applied strips to a wall or ceiling so other materials may be applied are called _______.

A)Lattice
B)Furring
C)Shims
D)Girders

Answer 1

Furring

Question 2

DB (decibel) is the measurement of ______ .

A)Building materials
B)Sound
C)Water weight
D)Natural Light

Answer 2

Sound

Question 3

The contractor is placing a horizontal member over a large opening to support the load above in a wall he's building. What is that horizontal member called?

A)Stud
B)Keystone
C)Beam
D)Lintel

Answer 3

Lintel

Question 4

The STC rating is used to evaluate of a space or material?

A)The flame resistance
B)The light refraction
C)The acoustical quality
D)The structural limit

Question 5

A common compliant in a commercial space is often the noise. A restaurant can be so noisy it chases patrons away or an office can be so noisy other workers find it hard to concentrate. It's important for a designer to find that balance for the space they are designing. When considering noise control what is the "most important" in designing the space?

A)Ceiling height
B)Shape of the room
C)Occupancy load
D)Surface Materials

Question 6

Horizontal or vertical members separating the glass surfaces when joining adjacent windows is called:

A)Mullion
B)Jamb
C)Flashing
D)Muntin

Question 7

When specifying sliding glass windows the designer may need to clarify which panels will be sliding and which one(s) are stationary. The following nomenclature represents this information so the order is placed correctly.

A)X = Sliding Panel, O = Stationary panel when viewed from the inside.
B)X = Sliding Panel, O = Stationary panel when viewed from the outside.

Question 8

The minimum allowable thickness for a concrete slab is _____ when it is supported directly by the ground.

A)3 inches
B)4 inches
C)5 inches
D)6 inches

Question 9

Thin Set has become a common method for setting floor tile in residential installations. Which of the following describes this type of installation?

A)Tile that is set in a mortar base that is 3/4" to 1" thick.
B)Tile that is set with organic mastic over green board .
C)Setting tile in a mud bed over thin plywood base.
D)Setting tile in an adhesive made from cement, fine sand and other chemicals that is not typically greater than 3/16th " thick.

Question 10

Knowing exists are an important part of interior space planning. Exits include:

A)Building tunnels, exit halls, balconies, roof access panels.
B)Exit doors, elevators, exits through large rooms, vertical exits, hallways.
C)Exterior exit doors, exit stairs, exit ramps, exit passageways, horizontal exits.
D)Exit doors, windows, vertical passages, ramps, corridors.

Question 11

The instrument for measuring atmospheric humidity is called a ________.

A)Vaporizer
B)Homeostatic Chroma Meter
C)Humidifier
D)Psychrometer

Question 12

The function of a ballast in a fluorescent fixture is:

A)Supply of electricity to the fixture
B)Provide rapid start
C)Internal link to combine fixtures
D)Starting voltage and operating current

Question 13

The unit for measuring brightness or luminance is:

A)Lumens
B)Foot Lamberts
C)Foot Candles
D)Illumination

Question 14

The vertical members that support the header in construction are called:

A)Beams
B)Jack Studs
C)Joist
D)Jam

Question 15

Your client wants to add another bathroom in his home. He has to take space from two closets in two bedrooms to make enough room. He wants a shower, a toilet and a small sink. He does not have room for a tub. What is the minimum shower size you can specify and still meet the code requirement for the interior dimensions of a residential shower?

A)28" x 30"
B)36" x 36"
C)30" x 30"
D)30" x 60"

Question 16

The clients have requested to have their tub/shower remodeled. They want new shower valves. The wife has arthritis so she needs handles that will also work for her. What is your recommended tub/shower handle that you specify.

A)Cross Handle - Standard Valves
B)Lever Handle - Pressure Balance Control Valves
C)Round Handles - Thermostatic Mixing Valves
D)Knob Handle - Standard Valves

Question 17

An elderly couple are going to remodel their bathroom. They want to plan for the future in the event that one or both may ever find themselves confined to a wheelchair. The depth of the passage inside the bathroom is 21". What is the minimum size of the swinging door you as the designer would specify for the entrance to the space?

A)36"
B)32"
C)34"
D)38"

Question 18

Your client has decided they do not want to put a vent hood over their electric range but they do want a wall cabinet above. At what height is the bottom of the wall cabinet above the cooking surface according to the International Building Code?

A)18"
B)24"
C)30"
D)36"

Question 19

Your Client's husband is a private person and wants to have an enclosed toilet compartment in their new remodeled bathroom. The bathroom space is not very large so the designer needs to design the minimum enclosed area and yet still meet code requirements. What is the minimum size that an enclosed toilet compartment can be made?

A)36" x 66"
B)30" x 60"
C)32" x 58"
D)29" x 58"

Question 20

Often times in a high rise a designer has to work around fixed pipes and pipe chases that cannot be moved. One of those pipe systems is often a standpipe. Which of the following is the best description of a standpipe system?

A)A secondary fire-suppression system
B)A dry chemical extinguishing system
C)A standby alarm system
D)Piping and valves for use as a fire protection system

Question 21

Which of the following are characteristics of balloon frame Construction?
A.It is commonly used today
B.It has studs which are two stories in height
C.It has second floor joists supported by a ribbon
D.It may be used in single story homes

A)A & B
B)A & C
C)B & C
D)All of the above

Question 22

2x 4 Studs in wall construction are usually placed ____ inches on center.

A)8"
B)12"
C)14"
D)16"

Question 23

A common problem in masonry walls is efflorescence. Which of the following condition/conditions must be present for efflorescence to occur?
A.presence of salt in the wall
B.extremely low humidity
C.exposure to water
D.contact of water with salt

A)a & b
B)a & d
C)b & d
D)b & c

Question 24

What is the purpose of subflooring?

A)It is the nonstructural material that lays under the flooring as a vapor bearer to the outside elements.
B)It is the drywall layer underneath vinyl flooring so there is a smooth finish to work with.
C)It is the structural material that spans across floor joists, and a base for finished flooring.
D)It acts as the cushion layer for carpeting when it's laid over concrete.

Question 25

Which of the following are characteristic(s) of platform frame construction?
A.stud walls are used with platform framing
B.Post and panel walls are used with platform framing
C.Frame walls are erected on platform framing
D.The most common method of wood frame construction is platform framing

A)a
B)a & d
C)b & c
D)c

Question 26

Which of the following statement(s) are true about knots in lumber?
A.Knots may be either tight or loose
B.Knots strengthen a piece of lumber
C.The portion of a branch or limb that is embedded in the wood
D.Knots are caused by improper drying.

A)b & c
B)a & c
C)a & d
D)c & d

Question 27

What is the "most common" width and length of plywood used in typical residential construction?

A)4 feet wide by 12 feet long
B)5 feet wide by 10 feet long
C)4 feet wide by 8 feet long
D)3 feet wide by 6 feet long

Question 28

Often times plumbing or wiring or different types of tubing may need to go through framing joists.What is the rule for determining the largest side of hole, notch or cut in a joist? No hole should be more than ___ of Joist Depth

A)One Half
B)One Third
C)One Fifth
D)One Quarter

Question 29

Hardwoods are classified with open and closed grain. The grain of the hardwood can affect the esthetics and the way stains and paints react to the finish. Which of the following selections is classified as open grain hardwood?

A)Red Alder
B)Cherry
C)Walnut
D)Maple

Question 30

What is a suspended ceiling?

A)Panels that are directly glued to the ceiling for texture.
B)A series of soffits that surround a room.
C)A finished ceiling hung from the overhead by a series of wires.
D)A series of beams and panels that make up a ceiling system.

Question 31

Which of the following statements would help insure proper drainage?

A)Grade the lot so the land slopes toward the house
B)Use wide roof overhangs
C)Connect downspouts to footing drains
D)Grade the lot so the drainage is away from the house

Question 32

Cladding in construction is an important part of a building and it can affect many factors of a structure. What is the description of cladding?

A)The foundation layer of a building in high rise construction.
B)The settling factor of a building after the construction process is complete.
C)The structural load of a building that can handle all weather conditions.
D)The external finish covering the base material on a wall.

Question 33

Moisture can travel upwards from lower layers of certain soils through __________ action.

A)Seepage
B)Capillary
C)Perk
D)High water table

Question 34

The minimum slope for flat or corrugated plastic skylights is ____ in 12.

A)2
B)4
C)5
D)6

Question 35

Which of the following is a deciding factor when determining a footing depth?

A)The ambient temperature of the footings at time of installation
B)The weight of the foundation
C)The distance of the ground to the rock surface below
D)The depth of the frost line

Question 36

Curtain walls are an example of a non-load bearing wall.

Question 37

Why are vertical joints normally installed in long lengths of masonry walls?

A)To provide nailing access to wood backing
B)To provide strength to the wall
C)For aesthetic purposes only
D)To control cracks in the wall

Question 38

What type of construction utilizes steel I-beams, angles, channels, etc. as the main structure?

A)Wood Frame Construction
B)Structural steel Construction
C)ICF Construction
D)Modular Construction

Question 39

What is the minimum concrete floor slab thickness when supported on the ground?

A)3 ½ inches
B)4 inches
C)4 ½ inches
D)5 inches

Question 40

Designers will work with many trades throughout their design career, knowing those trades and what work they perform is necessary and beneficial in ones line of work. Which of the following trades would be responsible for the installation of dumbwaiters and escalators?

A)General Contractor
B)Roofing Contractors
C)Electrical Engineers
D)Elevator Contractors

Question 41

It's important to know some installations practices to spot problems on a job site What is the recommend fastening method for hanging cabinets in wood frame construction?

A)Nails
B)Clips
C)Screws
D)Fasteners

Question 42

Buildings and structures of Types 1 and Type 2 construction are those in which the walls, partitions, floors and ceilings, etc., are constructed of what kind of materials?

A)Heat-treated nonflammable materials
B)Wood frame materials
C)Approved noncombustible materials
D)Heavy timber

Question 43

In a typical home 2 x 8 wooden joists are placed ____ on center depending on the magnitude of applied loads.

A)6, 10 or 12 inches on center
B)8, 12 or 18 inches on center
C)12, 16 or 24 inches on center
D)10, 12 or 14 inches on center

Question 44

Which of the following statements is True when working with a non-bearing wall.

A)A wall that contains a door or a window in its construction.
B)Refers to a structural part that does not carry a load.
C)A wall that cannot be moved or altered.
D)A wall that supports a floor and ceiling.

Question 45

The form identifying deficiencies to be corrected by the contractor is called the __________. This form is normally handled towards the end of the project.

A)Complaint form
B)Work order
C)Punch list
D)Discrepancy order

Question 46

Define a Post Occupancy Evaluation (POE):

A)It is typically conducted within the first three months for the contract to fix any problems that may arise after moving in.
B)Focuses only on the structure of a building and how it is settling and normally not the interior finishes.
C)It is the evaluation of the architect, designer, sub-contractors and contractor, on how the project performed.
D)Involves the evaluation of the opinions from the people that use the building and how well the building matches the user's needs. It identifies ways to improve performance and building design.

Question 47

The form that is completed by the supplier that indicates the quantity, the contents/description, destination, weight of contents and the carrier in a shipment is called a__________?

A)Purchase Order
B)Shipping Transmittal
C)Bill of Lading
D)Invoice

Question 48

The design firm notices that a large item on a project has accidently been left off the specifications. The design firm needs to inform bidders of the changes in the contract documents and the contract has not yet been awarded, they should issue:

A)A change order
B)An addendum
C)An alternative specification form
D)A condition change form

Question 49

ABC design firm is working on their new clients design project. They are now meeting again with their client to go over the concept of the design the firm has come up with. They are not finished with the details but will just explain to their client as they are discussing the project and see what their reaction might be. What is this part of the project called?

A)Design Development Phase
B)Programming Phase
C)Implementation Phase
D)Schematic Design Phase

Question 50

The bank project has run into more expenses on the project than were estimated. What is this called?

A)Cost performance index
B)Cost management
C)Cost forecasting
D)Cost overrun

Question 51

The ABC Design Firm states their contract only includes the Interior Finishes. What does interior finish not include?

A)Paneling
B)Baseboards
C)Ceiling Finish
D)Acoustical Correction

Question 52

What does a reflective ceiling plan include?

A)List of manufacturer for fixtures and their cost for the ceiling
B)Cost of Installation for ceiling
C)Schedule of the fixtures for ceiling
D)Name of the contractor and electrician

Question 53

If design firm ABC wanted to add funds to the budget to account for unforeseen change requests by the client and other conditions what is this called?

A)Safety Net
B)Contingencies
C)Credit fund
D)Back up withholding

Question 54

The most widely accepted specifications format was developed in the late 1960's. The specification information is organized into a 3 part document which are: General, Products and ____________.

A)Job Conditions
B)Execution
C)Fabrication
D)Description

Question 55

The ABC cabinet company has come up with a new product which helps in the production of their cabinetry manufacturing business. They want to protect this new product so it can't be reproduced the same as theirs and protect their rights. The way to protect this product is by?

A)Copyrighting
B)Patenting
C)Registering
D)Notarizing

Question 56

The Jones's want their kitchen cabinets to be strong and to have shelves that don't sag when they put their heavy dishes in them. Which of the following would be the best selection for the Jones?

A)Cabinets with 3/4 inch sides, bottom and shelves out of Ply core wood.
B)Cabinets with 1/2 inch sides and shelves made out of MDF.
C)Cabinets with 5/8 inch sides and shelves made out of particle board.
D)Cabinets with 1/4 inch sides, 1/2 inch plywood shelves.

Question 57

What is the purpose of a Gantt Chart ?

A)Standards
B)Scheduling
C)Cost control
D)Specifications

Question 58

When a design firm has a project that their company has designed, who is responsible for the scheduling of the construction?

A)The owner of the project as there many subs on the job.
B)The design firm is in charge of all the schedules.
C)The contractor, however with the design firm able to estimate the time for the entire project.
D)The contractor is in complete control with no interference.

Question 59

The design firm is required on the hospital project to define the sequence of tasks that must be started or finished exactly on time to meet the total schedule. What type of method of scheduling should they do to maintain this requirement?

A)Bar Chart
B)Milestone Chart
C)CPM Chart
D)Chart of Accounts

Question 60

In the following examples below which is the best description for flush overlay construction?

A)The face of the drawer or door is installed flush with the face frame.
B)The edges of adjacent doors and door fronts are separated enough to reveal the face frame behind.
C)The face of the doors overlap the face frame of the cabinet, the drawers are flush with face frame.
D)The fronts of the doors and drawers overlap the face frame of the cabinet.

Question 61

The design firm has specified running trim which will be custom fabricated. What would this type of trim be specified for?

A)Trim intended to be used as each piece; such as door frame trim.
B)Trim used to match wood grain pattern.
C)Trim used for gripping walls such as corner protection in a corridor wall of a hospital.
D)Trim used for a continuing length that must be installed in several pieces fitted end to end.

Question 62

The Smiths want to have as part of their kitchen cabinets an appliance garage with tambour doors. Which of the following materials fulfills this choice?

A)Doors that fold back on hinges to clear the opening
B)Doors that roll up out of the way
C)Double doors that open wide
D)Doors that open from one side and slide to the other

Question 63

The finish carpenter stated to the designer he would cope the trim wood he was working on. What does cope mean when applied to this situation?

A)Make sure he picks up and organize the wood trim to keep the area clean.
B)To apply the stain to blend with the other existing pieces on site.
C)To deal with the problem of it not fitting properly.
D)To cut the end of one piece of trim to match the profile of the other piece of trim.

Question 64

The method by which a designer can have the largest selection of real wood patterns for a design project is through which of the following?

A)Planks
B)Veneers
C)Laminate
D)Plywood

Question 65

The layer construction of lumber glued together which could be horizontal or vertical is called?

A)Veneered
B)Laminated
C)Particle board
D)Plywood

Question 66

The wood extending from the pith of the tree to the sapwood and usually darker in color than the sapwood is called? This wood term describes:

A)Grain figure
B)Center grain
C)Hardwood
D)Heartwood

Question 67

A ________ is a deviation in the face of a piece of wood from a straight line drawn from edge to edge. It is measured at the point of greatest distance from the straight line.

A)Bowl
B)Cup
C)Swag
D)Crook

Question 68

What is the definition of Millwork?

A)Wood used for baseboards, railings, chair rails, picture and corner moldings.
B)Makes use of joinery of fine quality. It is used in the construction of built-in cabinets and shelves.
C)Ready-made products that are manufactured a woodworking plant or mill.
D)Custom made finish lumber made by hand piece by piece.

Question 69

When stated for shipping FOB factory/freight prepaid. What does this stand for?

A)The factory owns the shipment and pays the expense until received by consumer.
B)The buyer owns the items in transit and the freight has been paid in advance or by shipper.
C)The shipment is owned by the factory and the buyer paid for the shipping in advance.
D)The buyer pays for the shipping and owns the merchandise.

Question 70

In scheduling a midsize design project why is a bar chart used?

A)The critical path is easy to maintain.
B)The checks and balances are part of the plan.
C)It is required in all design projects.
D)It is simple to make, and easy to use.

Question 71

Hardwoods: Red Alder, Beech, Birch, Cherry, Maple are all examples of __________grain.

A)Open
B)Light
C)Dark
D)Closed

Question 72

The Johnsons are remodeling their kitchen. They want the designer to show them cabinets that will be keep within the tight allowance budget the builder has given them. Which cabinet selection below would NOT fit into the budget allowance?

A)Full overlay Doors/Drawers
B)Inset Flush Door/Drawers
C)Reveal Overlay Doors/Drawers
D)Lipped Doors/Drawers

Question 73

The clients live in a dry part of the country and are going to be building a new home in a tropical location. They have asked their local designer to design their new homes interiors. The designer needs to specify the kitchen cabinets that will work for the environment. Which of the following are the best choices?

A)Five piece oak door with miter joints, full overlay door, and European style box
B)Solid flat maple doors, face frame style box
C)Mahogany Veneer over composite full overlay door, and European style box
D)Cherry wood five piece inset door, face frame style box

Question 74

ABC Window and Door Company have been requested to bid on the windows for the new school project. The company needs a copy of the window schedule that shows: Dimensions, Finish, Coding, Amount, Manufacturer, and:

A)Supplier
B)Type
C)Glazer
D)Film

Question 75

The design coordinator for the new law offices requested to have pieces of the wood finish for the tables ordered for the conference room. The client wanted to make sure the tables ordered match the wainscot paneling in the same room. The vender provided the stain along with wood pieces for other desks on the office plan. As a group these are referred to as _____________?

A)Specimens
B)Submittals
C)Segments
D)Samples

Question 76

When a designer provides detail drawings what does their purpose serve?

A)To show samples of materials to be used.
B)To show the quality of joinery expected.
C)To show location of the item shown on the plan.
D)To present the plans, elevations and section on one drawing.

Question 77

A method of estimating is called the stick method and still used by many contractors today even though it's not as timely on getting a bid out. All of the following are processes of the stick method of estimating except:

A)Each subcontractor is asked to give a price on the exact specification for the job.
B)Standard labor and material costs are established for each item.
C)Each subcontractor reviews the plans and visits the job site.
D)A complete materials list is made for the job.

Question 78

Choosing paint finishes is a normal part of most interior designer's job description. Paint finishes come in varying degrees on the gloss meter. Knowing the gloss factor on a 60 degree gloss meter helps in choosing the paint finish to use in many situations. Which gloss factor represents an Eggshell Finish?

A)70+
B)35-70
C)20-30
D)Less than 15

Question 79

Fabrics are measured in their wear by a double rub test. What test is the measurement for this?

A)British Standards Institution BSI BS 6165
B)International Standards Organization ISO 105-D15
C)American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists AATCC
D)American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM D4157

Question 80

The Designer needs to specify the best finish for the paint in the kitchen. The customer likes to cook a lot of greasy goods so they want a paint finish that is easy to clean. Which paint finish should the designer choose for the best cleaning of the choices given?

A)Flat Finish
B)Silk Finish
C)Eggshell Finish
D)Semi-gloss Finish