Question 1

Researchers need to use which type of design, which will document comparisons between program outcomes and what would have resulted if nothing was done?&#10;A) Classical experimental design&#10;B) Focus group design&#10;C) Quasi-experimental design&#10;D) Best possible research design

Accepted Answer

D

Question 2

Evaluation researchers need which type of approach to test theories and develop programs that are based on sound research findings?&#10;A) Hands-off&#10;B) Statistical analysis&#10;C) Hands-on&#10;D) Qualitative

Accepted Answer

Evaluation researchers need a hands-on approach to test theories and develop programs based on sound research findings. This means actively engaging in the process through data collection, analysis, and interpretation. While statistical analysis and qualitative research methods may be components of the hands-on approach, they alone do not provide a complete picture of the program being evaluated.

Question 3

Which of the following helps contribute to a researcher's development by getting him or her out to the front lines where the action is?&#10;A) Process Evaluation&#10;B) Program Evaluation&#10;C) Impact Evaluation&#10;D) Cost-benefit analysis

Accepted Answer

Program evaluation involves going out into the field and directly observing or interacting with the program or intervention being studied. This allows the researcher to gain a firsthand understanding of the context and factors that may impact the outcomes being evaluated. Impact evaluation may also involve going out into the field, but its main focus is on measuring the outcomes or changes that result from the program, rather than on the program itself. Process evaluation typically involves collecting data on how the program is implemented, which may or may not involve being out in the field. Cost-benefit analysis does not necessarily involve being on the front lines, but rather focuses on the economic costs and benefits of a program or intervention.

Question 4

The idea that crime will simply move to other areas rather than being truly impacted is known as:&#10;A) Crime displacement&#10;B) Crime migration&#10;C) Failure to treat&#10;D) Rational Choice Theory

Accepted Answer

Crime displacement is the idea that crime may be reduced in a certain area or location, but it will simply move to other areas rather than being eliminated entirely. This concept is often discussed in debates about the effectiveness of certain crime prevention strategies.

Question 5

___________ has to do with whether the effectiveness of the policy was suffcient enough to justify the resources required to produce the results.&#10;A) Effectiveness&#10;B) Efficiency&#10;C) Public Value&#10;D) Spillover Effect

Accepted Answer

The answer of ___________ has to do with whether the...

Question 6

Cost is the one variable that nobody understands.

Accepted Answer

Cost is a well-understood variable in both economics and business, with extensive methodologies and systems developed for its calculation, management, and optimization.

Question 7

Program evaluation is one of the best ways to inform evidence-based practice.

Accepted Answer

Program evaluation involves the systematic collection and analysis of data to determine the effectiveness of a program or intervention. By evaluating programs, practitioners and policy makers can make informed decisions about how to improve and refine services to better meet the needs of clients and communities. Based on the findings of program evaluations, evidence-based practices can be identified and promoted to ensure that interventions are grounded in reliable and valid research. Therefore, program evaluation is an essential tool for promoting evidence-based practice.

Question 8

Practitioners view the evaluation research process the same way they view academics.

Accepted Answer

Practitioners view the evaluation research process as a tool for improving programs and making decisions, while academics view it as a way to contribute to the development of theory and knowledge. Therefore, their views on the evaluation research process may differ.

Question 9

The strongest collective evidence of police effectiveness is the &#34;diffusion of benefits,&#34; or the idea that crime control spreads beyond the target location.

Accepted Answer

Diffusion of benefits is a proven concept in the field of policing and refers to the idea that police efforts in a specific location can have a positive impact on nearby areas, resulting in a decrease in crime rates beyond the target location. This is considered a strong piece of evidence in support of police effectiveness.

Question 10

It is necessary that all evaluations have either a control or comparison group or a baseline measure of what the crime rate was before the program was implemented.

Accepted Answer

Having a control or comparison group or a baseline measure is essential for accurate evaluation and analysis of the effectiveness of a program. Without such measures, it is difficult to determine whether any changes in the crime rate were a result of the program or other factors.

Deck 10: Looking Ahead: a Call to Action in Evaluation Research