Deck 11: Athlete Health and Safety

Question 1

Researchers akin some professional athletes' physical toll from game matchups to ______________________________________________________.

Answer 1

being in an automobile crash

Question 2

Explain what chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is:

Answer 2

No Answer.

Question 3

What is "doping"?

Answer 3

Doping refers to the practice of enhancing athletic performance through the use of substances or methods that are prohibited by sports organizations. It is considered unethical and is banned by most international sports organizations, including the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA).

The term "doping" can encompass a wide range of substances and methods, including:

1. Anabolic steroids: Synthetic hormones that can increase muscle mass and strength.
2. Erythropoietin (EPO): A hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells, thereby increasing oxygen transport and endurance.
3. Human Growth Hormone (HGH): A hormone that can help in muscle growth and recovery.
4. Diuretics: Substances that help the body expel water, often used to make weight or to dilute other doping substances to avoid detection.
5. Stimulants: Substances that can increase alertness and reduce fatigue.
6. Blood doping: The practice of artificially increasing red blood cell count, for example, through blood transfusions, to enhance endurance.

Doping is considered a serious violation of sportsmanship and fair play. Athletes caught doping may face penalties such as disqualification, stripping of medals or titles, bans from competition, and damage to their reputation. Anti-doping efforts include rigorous testing procedures, education programs, and research into detecting new methods of doping. The goal of these efforts is to maintain a level playing field where success is based on talent, training, and determination rather than the use of prohibited substances or methods.

Question 4

Can you name at least one athlete that has been accused of using performance enhancing drugs (PEDs)?

Question 5

Should an athlete deny using PEDs even if they did use them? Why or why not?

Question 6

Name two ways that technology is helping athletes better control exertional heat illness:
1.)__________________________ and 2.)____________________________________.

Question 7

How is the NFL's "Digital Athlete" aiding in player health and safety?:

Question 8

Name two ways that technology is being used to reduce sport-related concussions:
1.)__________________________ and 2.)____________________________________.

Question 9

Which agency oversees doping in sport?

A) Centers for Disease Control (CDC)
B) World Health Organization (WHO)
C) National Institutes of Health (NIH)
D) World Anti- Doping Agency (WADA)