Deck 2: Orthopedic: K-Wire, Treatment, Fractures, and Complications

Question 1

K-wire is used in

A)circlage
B)fixing forearm bones
C)prior to plating
D)all of the above.

Answer 1

all of the above.

Question 2

Treatment of Acute myositis Ossificans is

A)active mobilization
B)passive mobilization
C)infra red therapy
D)immobilization

Answer 2

immobilization

Question 3

The treatment of choice for non-union of extracapsular fracture neck femur

A)hip spica
B)intramedullary nailing
C)internal fixation
D)compression plating

Answer 3

internal fixation

Question 4

Duga's test is helpful in

A)dislocation of hip
B)scaphoid fracture
C)fracture neck of femur
D)anterior dislocation of shoulder

Question 5

Open reduction in children is done for

A)supracondylar fracture
B)forearm both bone fracture
C)femoral condyle fracture
D)lateral condyle of humerus fracture

Question 6

Avascular necrosis of the head of femur is not seen in

A)subcapital fracture
B)intertrochanteric fracture
C)transcervical fracture
D)central dislocation of hip

Question 7

Stiffness in knee is maximum when traction is at

A)skin
B)lower end femur
C)upper end tibia
D)calcaneum

Question 8

Intramedullary fixation is ideal in a case of fracture of shaft of femur when there is

A)a transverse fracture
B)a compound fracture
C)soft tissue interposition between the fractured ends
D)such a fracture in a child

Question 9

Treatment of choice for old non-united fracture of shaft of femur

A)compression plating
B)bone grafting
C)nailing
D)compression plating with bone grafting.

Question 10

A Bennet's fracture is difficult to maintain in reduced position because of the pull of

A)extensor pollicis longus
B)extensor pollicis brevis
C)abductor pollicis longus
D)abductor pollicis brevis

Question 11

Inter trochanteric fracture has trendelenberg sign negative because of the action of

A)gluteus medius
B)gluteus minimus
C)g.maximus
D)tensor fascia lata

Question 12

A segmental compound fracture tibia with 1cm skin wound is classified as

A)type i
B)type ii
C)type iii a
D)type iii b

Question 13

Steinman pin is used for all except

A)fracture of upper end of tibia
B)fracture through lower end of tibia
C)fracture through lower end of femur
D)skull traction

Question 14

Treatment after removal of plaster for supracondylar fracture of humerus is

A)active mobilization at elbow joint
B)massage
C)no treatment
D)passive movements at elbow

Question 15

Lateral condyle can cause

A)genu valgum
B)genu varus
C)genu recarvatum
D)dislocation of ankle

Question 16

Muscles involved in Volkmann's ischemic contracture

A)flexor pollicis longus
B)flexor profundus
C)flexor sublimis
D)all

Question 17

Medial meniscus tear is more common than lateral meniscus because of its decreased

A)nerve supply
B)vascularity
C)mobility
D)fibroelasticity

Question 18

Volkmann's ischaemic contracture is due to

A)arterial injury
B)venous injury
C)nerve injury
D)increase of compartment pressure in the limb

Question 19

Attitude of the limb in anterior dislocation of hip

A)flexion, abduction, external rotation
B)flexion, adduction, external rotation
C)flexion, abduction, internal rotation
D)flexion, adduction, internal rotation

Question 20

Treatment of fracture clavicle in an infant is best treated by

A)cuff and sling
B)figure of 8 bandage
C)open reduction
D)shoulder cast

Question 21

Dislocation of hip joint palpable on per rectal examination

A)cogenital dislocation of hip
B)posterior dislocation of hip
C)fracture neck of femur
D)anterior dislocation of hip

Question 22

Fractures common in elderly women are all except

A)clavicular
B)colles
C)intertrochanteric
D)neck of femur

Question 23

Late complication of Acetabular fracture

A)avascular necrosis of head of femur
B)avascular necrosis of iliac crest
C)fixed deformity of the hip joint
D)secondary osteoarthritis of hip joint

Question 24

Treatment of anterior dislocation of shoulder is by

A)kocher\s manoeuvre
B)dennis browne splint
C)barlows manoeuvre
D)surgery

Question 25

Patient comes with fracture of femur in an acute accident, the first thing to do is

A)secure airway and treat the shock
B)splinting
C)physical examination
D)x-rays

Question 26

Multiple bone fractures in a new born is seen in

A)scurvy
B)syphilis
C)osteogenesis imperfecta
D)morquio\s syndrome

Question 27

Cock up splint is used in management of

A)ulnar nerve palsy
B)brachial plexus palsy
C)radial nerve palsy
D)combined ulnar & median nerve palsy

Question 28

The type of displacement of fractured fragment in which bone is not remodelled

A)anterior angulation
B)posterior angulation
C)lateral angulation
D)rotation

Question 29

Carrying angle is decreased in

A)cubitus varus
B)cubitus valgus
C)genu valgum
D)genu varum

Question 30

Bennet's fracture is fracture dislocation of base of _____ matacarpal

A)4^th
B)3^rd
C)2^nd
D)1^st

Question 31

What is the most probable cause of death ?

A)starvation and chest infection
B)myocarditis
C)hypercalcemia
D)hyperphosphatemia

Question 32

The commonest elbow injury in children is

A)extension type of supracondylar fracture of humerus
B)di slocation of elbow
C)fracture lateral condyle of humerus
D)fracture medial epicondyle of humerus

Question 33

Ideal treatment with fracture neck of humerus in a lady will be

A)triangular sling
B)hemiarthroplasty
C)chest arm bandage
D)internal fixation

Question 34

In Intertrochanteric #has most common complication of

A)non union
B)malunion
C)avascular necrosis
D)nerve injury

Question 35

Luxatio erecta

A)tear of the glenoidal labrum
B)inferior dislocation of shoulder
C)anterior dislocation of shoulder
D)defect in the humeral head

Question 36

McMurray's osteotomy operation is based on the following principle

A)mechanical
B)biological
C)bio-mechanical
D)none