Deck 1: Audio and Video Compression, Streaming, and Real-Time Communication Protocols
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Deck 1: Audio and Video Compression, Streaming, and Real-Time Communication Protocols
1
If frames are displayed on screen fast enough, we get an impression of
A)signals.
B)motions.
C)packets.
D)bits.
A)signals.
B)motions.
C)packets.
D)bits.
motions.
2
H.323 uses G.71 or G.723.1 for
A)compression.
B)communication.
C)controlling.
D)conferencing.
A)compression.
B)communication.
C)controlling.
D)conferencing.
compression.
3
To receive signal, a translator is needed to decode signal and encode it again at a
A)high quality.
B)lower quality.
C)same quality.
D)bad quality.
A)high quality.
B)lower quality.
C)same quality.
D)bad quality.
lower quality.
4
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), is very
A)independent.
B)flexible.
C)important.
D)layered.
A)independent.
B)flexible.
C)important.
D)layered.
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5
In Audio and Video Compression, each frame is divided into small grids, called picture elements or
A)frame.
B)packets.
C)pixels.
D)mega pixels.
A)frame.
B)packets.
C)pixels.
D)mega pixels.
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6
Streaming stored audio/video, files are compressed and stored on a
A)ip.
B)server.
C)domain.
D)internet.
A)ip.
B)server.
C)domain.
D)internet.
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7
Live streaming is still using Transmission Control Protocol ( TCP), and multiple unicasting instead of
A)unicasting.
B)multicasting.
C)layered control.
D)protocol control.
A)unicasting.
B)multicasting.
C)layered control.
D)protocol control.
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8
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG-2), was designed for high-quality DVD with a data rate of
A)3 to 6 mbps.
B)4 to 6 mbps.
C)5 to 6 mbps.
D)6 to 6 mbps.
A)3 to 6 mbps.
B)4 to 6 mbps.
C)5 to 6 mbps.
D)6 to 6 mbps.
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9
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) is used to compress
A)music.
B)pictures.
C)images.
D)frames.
A)music.
B)pictures.
C)images.
D)frames.
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10
Real-time traffic needs support of
A)unicasting.
B)multicasting.
C)layered control.
D)protocol control.
A)unicasting.
B)multicasting.
C)layered control.
D)protocol control.
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11
We can divide audio and video services into
A)1 broad categories.
B)2 broad categories.
C)3 broad categories.
D)4 broad categories.
A)1 broad categories.
B)2 broad categories.
C)3 broad categories.
D)4 broad categories.
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12
In Video Compression, an independent frame that is not related to any other frame is called
A)b-frame.
B)c-frame.
C)i-frame.
D)p-frame.
A)b-frame.
B)c-frame.
C)i-frame.
D)p-frame.
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13
. RTP uses a temporary even-numbered
A)rtcp.
B)smtp.
C)udp port.
D)none.
A)rtcp.
B)smtp.
C)udp port.
D)none.
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14
HTTP client accesses Web server by using the
A)send message.
B)get message.
C)auto receive message.
D)none.
A)send message.
B)get message.
C)auto receive message.
D)none.
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15
In Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG), a gray scale picture is divided into blocks of
A)5 x 5 pixels.
B)6 x 6 pixels.
C)7 x 7 pixels.
D)8 x 8 pixels.
A)5 x 5 pixels.
B)6 x 6 pixels.
C)7 x 7 pixels.
D)8 x 8 pixels.
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16
MP3 produces three data rates from 96 Kbps to
A)128 kbps.
B)164 kbps.
C)256 kbps.
D)320 kbps.
A)128 kbps.
B)164 kbps.
C)256 kbps.
D)320 kbps.
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17
For Music, we need to compress digitize signals at
A)1.41 i-mhz.
B)1.42 i-mhz.
C)1.45 i-mhz.
D)1.48 i-mhz.
A)1.41 i-mhz.
B)1.42 i-mhz.
C)1.45 i-mhz.
D)1.48 i-mhz.
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18
Sometimes real-time traffic needs
A)organization.
B)traffic.
C)channelizing.
D)translation.
A)organization.
B)traffic.
C)channelizing.
D)translation.
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19
In Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP), source periodically sends a source description message to give additional infonnation about
A)others.
B)itself.
C)protocols.
D)packets.
A)others.
B)itself.
C)protocols.
D)packets.
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20
Audio compression can be used for
A)speech or music.
B)voice and data.
C)picture and colors.
D)video and voice.
A)speech or music.
B)voice and data.
C)picture and colors.
D)video and voice.
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21
In Real Time Interactive Audio Video, conferencing requires two way communication between
A)receivers and senders.
B)packet to frames.
C)pixels to packets.
D)frames to pixels.
A)receivers and senders.
B)packet to frames.
C)pixels to packets.
D)frames to pixels.
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22
In Real Time Interactive Audio Video, Jitter is introduced in real-time data by delay between
A)frames.
B)layers.
C)pixels.
D)packets.
A)frames.
B)layers.
C)pixels.
D)packets.
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23
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), has a mechanism that finds the
A)domain.
B)way.
C)ip address.
D)terminal.
A)domain.
B)way.
C)ip address.
D)terminal.
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24
In Audio and Video Compression, voice is sampled at 8000 samples per second with
A)5 bits per sample.
B)6 bits per sample.
C)7 bits per sample.
D)8 bits per sample.
A)5 bits per sample.
B)6 bits per sample.
C)7 bits per sample.
D)8 bits per sample.
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