Deck 4: Using and Reporting Standardized Test Results

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Question
There are advantages and disadvantages when using standardized tests. Discuss 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages.
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Question
Why is it challenging to use standardized tests with very young children? Explain.
Question
The teacher needs to understand elements of test results before sharing them with parents. Discuss four types of test scores that can be confusing and how they should be explained.
Question
Criterion-referenced and norm-referenced tests both use the same type of test items.
Question
Criterion-referenced tests compare students' performance as compared with a norming group.
Question
Norm-referenced tests are used with preschool children to determine those that are at risk for mental delay.
Question
Criterion-referenced tests are used with preschool children to screen for normal development.
Question
Criterion-referenced tests are used with school-age children to compare achievement with a norming group.
Question
Criterion-referenced testing can be used to determine minimum competency.
Question
Standard deviations divide the normal curve into 8 equal sections.
Question
Percentile ranks and Z scores are cumulative.
Question
Z scores and T scores are called stanine scores.
Question
A grade equivalent score on a standardized test determines at which grade level a student should be placed.
Question
Standardized tests have which of the following characteristics?

A) They measure all types of children equally.
B) They are administered the same way to all students.
C) The provide scores that can be compared.
D) A & C
E) B & C
Question
Why can the use of standardized tests be the best assessment strategy?

A) They have quantifiable scores.
B) They have norm referencing.
C) They have validity and reliability.
D) All of the above
E) A & B
Question
Why are there are concerns about high-stakes tests?

A) They are difficult to administer.
B) They can be used inappropriately.
C) They are biased against students who perform above the average.
D) None of the above
Question
Stanines show how individuals rank among a group of test takers on a scale of

A) 0-9
B) 1-10
C) 1-9
D) 1-5
Question
Which is not a similarity between norm- and criterion- referenced tests?

A) Require specification of the achievement domain to be measured
B) Require test items to cover a broad range of difficulty
C) Judged by validity and reliability
D) Useful in educational measurement
Question
Use a norm-referenced assessment examiner's manual supplied by the course instructor to:
a. Explain the meaning of the following terms: raw score, scaled score, grade equivalent, local and national percentile, percentile band, and stanine.
b. In which categories listed above are the students working at the highest level and which at the lowest?
c. Describe the student's overall performance.
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Deck 4: Using and Reporting Standardized Test Results
1
There are advantages and disadvantages when using standardized tests. Discuss 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages.
No Answer
2
Why is it challenging to use standardized tests with very young children? Explain.
No Answer
3
The teacher needs to understand elements of test results before sharing them with parents. Discuss four types of test scores that can be confusing and how they should be explained.
No Answer
4
Criterion-referenced and norm-referenced tests both use the same type of test items.
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5
Criterion-referenced tests compare students' performance as compared with a norming group.
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6
Norm-referenced tests are used with preschool children to determine those that are at risk for mental delay.
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7
Criterion-referenced tests are used with preschool children to screen for normal development.
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8
Criterion-referenced tests are used with school-age children to compare achievement with a norming group.
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9
Criterion-referenced testing can be used to determine minimum competency.
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10
Standard deviations divide the normal curve into 8 equal sections.
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11
Percentile ranks and Z scores are cumulative.
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12
Z scores and T scores are called stanine scores.
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13
A grade equivalent score on a standardized test determines at which grade level a student should be placed.
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14
Standardized tests have which of the following characteristics?

A) They measure all types of children equally.
B) They are administered the same way to all students.
C) The provide scores that can be compared.
D) A & C
E) B & C
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15
Why can the use of standardized tests be the best assessment strategy?

A) They have quantifiable scores.
B) They have norm referencing.
C) They have validity and reliability.
D) All of the above
E) A & B
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16
Why are there are concerns about high-stakes tests?

A) They are difficult to administer.
B) They can be used inappropriately.
C) They are biased against students who perform above the average.
D) None of the above
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17
Stanines show how individuals rank among a group of test takers on a scale of

A) 0-9
B) 1-10
C) 1-9
D) 1-5
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18
Which is not a similarity between norm- and criterion- referenced tests?

A) Require specification of the achievement domain to be measured
B) Require test items to cover a broad range of difficulty
C) Judged by validity and reliability
D) Useful in educational measurement
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19
Use a norm-referenced assessment examiner's manual supplied by the course instructor to:
a. Explain the meaning of the following terms: raw score, scaled score, grade equivalent, local and national percentile, percentile band, and stanine.
b. In which categories listed above are the students working at the highest level and which at the lowest?
c. Describe the student's overall performance.
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