Question 1

Participatory research seeks to empower participants to take a leadership role in the research process.

Accepted Answer

Participatory research is designed to involve participants actively in the research process, allowing them to take on leadership roles and contribute to decision-making, thereby empowering them.

Question 2

A stakeholder includes an individual who has something to gain or lose from the project, inquiry, or intervention being conducted.

Accepted Answer

A stakeholder is anyone who has an interest in a project, inquiry, or intervention, which includes individuals or groups that stand to gain or lose something as a result of the project's outcomes.

Question 3

The research-practice gap demonstrates the need for participatory research in occupational therapy.

Accepted Answer

The research-practice gap in occupational therapy highlights the discrepancy between research findings and their application in practice, suggesting that participatory research, which involves practitioners and clients in the research process, can help bridge this gap by ensuring research is more relevant and easily integrated into practice.

Question 4

To be involved with participatory action, stakeholders must bring specific expertise to the research process.

Accepted Answer

Participatory action research emphasizes collaboration and engagement with stakeholders, regardless of their level of expertise, to address issues affecting their community or group.

Question 5

Researchers should encourage stakeholders to discuss their agendas in participatory research.

Accepted Answer

In participatory research, involving stakeholders in discussing their agendas ensures that the research addresses relevant issues, promotes engagement, and enhances the applicability and impact of the findings.

Question 6

Participatory research should involve a dialogical process among constituents that leads to critical awareness.

Accepted Answer

Participatory research emphasizes collaboration and dialogue among researchers and participants, aiming to foster critical awareness and understanding of the issues being studied.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a description of the tenets of participatory research?&#10;A) Research should be conducted in a manner in which research subjects are not aware of the manipulated variable of study.&#10;B) Respect and acknowledgement of the unique expertise and insights should be demonstrated to all those involved.&#10;C) Individuals should be willing to step outside their usual roles and responsibilities.&#10;D) There should be identification and remediation of sources of power imbalance, such as money and access to technology.

Accepted Answer

Participatory research emphasizes collaboration, transparency, and mutual respect among researchers and participants. It requires that all parties are aware of the research process and objectives, making the idea of conducting research without the subjects' awareness of the manipulated variable contrary to its principles.

Question 8

Which of the following is not a key characteristic of participatory research?&#10;A) The setting in which research is conducted is where the knowledge to be generated is expected to have relevance.&#10;B) Investigators should have as minimal a presence as possible, so as to not alter the typical behaviors of the participants involved.&#10;C) Experimentation should allow the inquiry to generate new or modify existing services.&#10;D) Stakeholders should be brought into a mutual dialogue with investigators to address issues of relevance to those involved.

Accepted Answer

Participatory research emphasizes active involvement and collaboration between researchers and participants, aiming to make the research process more inclusive and relevant to those it concerns. The idea is not for investigators to minimize their presence but to engage actively with participants, which contradicts the notion presented in option B.

Question 9

Which of the following strategies would not be a manner for facilitating dialogue between practitioners, consumers, and researchers?&#10;A) Listening sessions&#10;B) Public forums&#10;C) Placebo control groups&#10;D) Focus groups

Accepted Answer

Placebo control groups are a method used in research to test the efficacy of treatments, not a strategy for facilitating dialogue between different stakeholders such as practitioners, consumers, and researchers. Listening sessions, public forums, and focus groups are all methods designed to encourage discussion and exchange of ideas.

Question 10

The process of participatory research may be recognized in six phases. Which of the following is not an example of one of the six phases?&#10;A) Developing service strategies&#10;B) Implementing action&#10;C) Reviewing organizational and contextual policies&#10;D) Planning the participatory research

Accepted Answer

Reviewing organizational and contextual policies is not typically listed as one of the six phases of participatory research. The process usually focuses on collaboration between researchers and participants in planning, implementing, and evaluating research actions rather than reviewing existing policies.

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of an important question to ask during the &#34;choosing the research design&#34; phase?&#10;A) How can the knowledge be disseminated to others?&#10;B) How does the literature shed light on the problem?&#10;C) What kinds of information do we want to generate about the problem and how the solutions work?&#10;D) Will the data collection and analysis provide information that is both credible in the scientific community and relevant to making future decisions in the research setting?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of an important question to ask during the &#34;developing service strategies&#34; phase?&#10;A) Are the service strategies working as anticipated?&#10;B) Are the strategies appropriate given the situation and perspectives of the stakeholders involved?&#10;C) How can we use the results to improve services, programs, and practice in general?&#10;D) What are contextual and environmental factors affecting the problem?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of an important question to ask in the &#34;reflection and utilization&#34; phase?&#10;A) How can the knowledge be disseminated to others?&#10;B) Have efforts to implement the innovations in service been successful?&#10;C) Will the analysis provide information that is both credible in the scientific community and relevant to making future decisions in the research setting?&#10;D) How do different stakeholders view the problem?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Deck 30: Participatory Research Approaches