Deck 5: Client Autonomy and Client Rights

Question 1

This model may provide a clear understanding of counselor need for control and affiliation and the ethical issues connected to client autonomy and client rights:

A) SASB
B) BASS
C) SABS
D) ABSS

Answer 1

A

Question 2

This is described as including the following: "self-governance, liberty, rights, privacy, individual choice, liberty to follow one's will, causing one's own behavior, and being one's own person"

A) autonomy
B) beneficence
C) justice
D) honesty

Answer 2

A

Question 3

Faden et al. (1986) noted that providing consent and informed consent prior to the 1900s was:

A) based on an attempt to obtain compliance
B) based on patient rights
C) based on civil rights
D) based on paternalism

Answer 3

A

Question 4

_________________ of 1946 provided insight into the importance of providing informed consent prior to participating in medical procedures.

A) The Bavaria War Crimes Tribunal
B) The Franconia War Crimes Tribunal
C) The Pegnitz War Crimes Tribunal
D) The Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal

Question 5

Historically the medical profession held a ___________attitude based on the view that the patient was not smart enough to make decisions.

A) Paternalistic
B) Maternalistic
C) Infantile
D) Materialistic

Question 6

HIPPA was implemented in:

A) 1996
B) 1986
C) 1966
D) 1956

Question 7

This is based on keeping promises around counseling services and not on other, unrelated actions.

A) autonomy
B) beneficence
C) justice
D) fidelity

Question 8

Children in most states are not able to legally give informed consent before the age of ____.

A) 14
B) 15
C) 17
D) 18

Question 9

The _____________ of 1996 provided opportunities for patients to decide whether to disclose health insurance information; this is accomplished through informed consent.

A) HIPPA
B) FERPA
C) FIPPA
D) HERPA

Question 10

This study involved requesting that a participant teach another, a research confederate, and use shock as a negative reinforcement if the learner (research confederate) responded incorrectly (which he or she was instructed to do).

A) Polish Gonorrhea Study
B) Milgram Study on Obedience
C) Tuskegee Syphilis Study
D) Nazi Medical Experiments

Question 11

This case provided a decision on the need for informed consent despite institutional procedures that may be contradictory:

A) Henderson v. Milobsky
B) Catalano v. Moreland
C) Truman v. Thomas
D) Canterbury v. Spence

Question 12

The interpersonal circumplex model is based on which two dimensions:

A) supremacy and power
B) dominance and affiliation
C) dominance and power
D) affiliation and supremacy

Question 13

The Tuskegee syphilis study initially involved an intention to study 600 ______________ men, 400 with syphilis and 200 without syphilis.

A) Asian
B) African American
C) White
D) Hispanic

Question 14

When professionals obtain consent from children this is referred to as:

A) deal
B) assent
C) pact
D) agreement

Question 15

_______ acknowledged consent before the medical treatment of those who were free, not slaves.

A) Socrates
B) Aristotle
C) Plato
D) Guiere

Question 16

The first step of the empowerment process proposed by Cattaneo and Chapman is:

A) carrying out actions and movement toward goals
B) changing human interactions that promote power in relationships
C) the client sets meaningful power-focused goals
D) discussing client's wants/desires

Question 17

This is defined as an iterative process in which a person who lacks power sets a personally meaningful goal oriented towards increasing power, takes action toward that goal, and observes and reflects on the impact of this action, drawing on his or her evolving self-efficacy, knowledge, and competence related to the goal.

A) autonomy
B) beneficence
C) empowerment
D) fidelity

Question 18

A) 1969
B) 1929
C) 1959
D) 1979
E) Brussgaard studied untreated syphilis in Caucasians and published his results in _______.

Question 19

This is defined in terms of looking out for the welfare of others, showing kindness and charity.

A) autonomy
B) beneficence
C) justice
D) fidelity

Question 20

The American Counseling Association's (2005) ACA Code of Ethics suggests all but which to be included in an informed consent document:

A) the freedom to participate in counseling.
B) fees
C) guaranteed benefits
D) potential risks

Question 21

Describe beneficence and give examples.

Question 22

The interpersonal circumplex model is based on two dimensions and polar opposites.

Question 23

Consent and informed consent originated within medicine, and therefore they have a relatively long history.

Question 24

Discuss autonomy as it relates to informed consent.

Question 25

The Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal of 1946 provided insight into the importance of providing informed consent prior to participating in medical procedures.

Question 26

Early efforts at providing consent and informed consent were based on protection and not necessarily a perspective that patients/clients had rights.

Question 27

Plato would treat a patient before he had consent from the person.

Question 28

Indicating its importance, the last code in the ACA Code of Ethics (American Counseling Association, 2005) states, "The primary responsibility of counselors is to respect the dignity and to promote the welfare of clients".

Question 29

Henkelman and Everall (2001) suggested that consent consists of three important components including all but which:

A) demonstrated competence for decision making
B) voluntariness
C) understanding
D) feeling forced to participate

Question 30

Assent does not hold the same legal status as consent.

Question 31

What is assent and how would you go about obtaining it?

Question 32

One can trace the history of consent back to ancient China.

Question 33

Providing consent and informed consent prior to the ________ was based on an attempt to obtain compliance, not based on patient rights.

A) 1900s
B) 1800s
C) 1700s
D) 1600s

Question 34

One of the early judicial decisions promoting consumer rights in the early 1900s was in Schloendorff v. _____________, which focused on a patient's not giving consent for treatment but treatment's still being provided.

A) The Society of the New York Hospital
B) The American Counseling Association
C) The American Medical Association
D) The Association of United States Hospitals

Question 35

The following perspectives make up the ____________ view: information is provided to the patient/client only if it is determined to be necessary, obtaining informed consent is simply pro forma and not a benefit to the patient/client, and too much patient/client knowledge can impede the treatment.

A) Paternalistic
B) Maternalistic
C) Infantile
D) Materialistic

Question 36

Beneficence must include both conditions: (a) a need for help where there is an obligation to help and (b) inability to help.

Question 37

A medical treatment that contributed to increased monitoring of informed consent concerned the _____________ study, which started in 1932 and ended in 1972.

A) Ukrainian Syphilis Study
B) Polish Gonorrhea Study
C) Tuskegee Herpes Study
D) Tuskegee Syphilis Study

Question 38

The American Counseling Association's (2005) ACA Code of Ethics suggests eight components be included in an informed consent. List and describe four of these components.

Question 39

Autonomy as it relates to informed consent is founded in part on virtue ethical theories.

Question 40

What is fidelity and how does it relate to counseling?