Deck 5: Topologies and Ethernet Standards

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Question
A physical topology ____.

A) specifies device types
B) depicts a network in broad scope
C) specifies connectivity methods
D) specifies addressing schemes
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Question
On an Ethernet network, a(n) ____ is the portion of a network in which collisions occur if two nodes transmit data at the same time.

A) collision domain
B) crash domain
C) interference domain
D) duplicate domain
Question
Collectively, MPLS labels are sometimes called a ____.

A) header
B) shim
C) frame
D) title
Question
The smallest LANs do not have a backbone.
Question
A ____ is simply a linked series of devices.

A) star
B) star-wired ring
C) ring
D) daisy-chain
Question
All Ethernet networks, independent of their speed or frame type, use an access method called ____.

A) CSMA
B) CSMA/DC
C) CSAM/CD
D) CSMA/CD
Question
In a ring network, each workstation acts as a(n) ____ for the transmission.

A) repeater
B) amplifier
C) terminator
D) manager
Question
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet standard in use today is ____.

A) 1000Base-T
B) 1000Base-SX
C) 10GBase-SR
D) 1000Base-LX
Question
A complex combination of topologies is known as a ____ topology.

A) mixed
B) hybrid
C) compound
D) mulitpart
Question
The most common logical topologies are ____ and ring.

A) bus
B) star
C) wired
D) hybrid
Question
The most popular method for connecting nodes on a network is circuit switching.
Question
The 10GBase-T standard is considered a breakthrough for transmitting 10 Gbps over ____ medium.

A) coaxial
B) twisted pair
C) fiber
D) atmosphere
Question
A ____ occurs when two transmissions interfere with each other.

A) jam
B) collision
C) carrier sense
D) multiple access event
Question
A network's access method is its method of controlling how network nodes access the communications channel.
Question
Modern Ethernet networks are based on the star topology.
Question
In packet switching, when packets reach their destination node, the node ____ them based on their control information.

A) disassembles
B) deletes
C) reassembles
D) separates
Question
A serial backbone is the simplest kind of backbone.
Question
The 10-gigabit fiber optic standard with the shortest segment length is ____.

A) 10GBase-T
B) 10GBase-SR
C) 10GBase-LR
D) 10GBase-ER
Question
Without ____, a bus network would suffer from signal bounce.

A) hubs
B) repeaters
C) terminators
D) jamming
Question
In the 10GBase-LR standard, the L stands for ____.

A) long reach
B) LAN
C) long ring
D) little ring
Question
Explain how the distributed backbone is connected. Include a description of its benefits.
Question
Within an Ethernet frame, describe what happens if fewer than 46 bytes of data are supplied by the higher layers.
Question
A network ____________________ is the part of a network to which segments and significant shared devices connect.
Question
Describe the advantage of the star topology.
Question
____________________ is a component of a network's logical topology that determines how connections are created between nodes.
Question
Briefly explain how CSMA/CD works.
Question
As part of CSMA/CD, a process known as ____________________ allows the NIC issue a special 32-bit sequence that indicates to the rest of the network nodes that its previous transmission was faulty and that those data frames are invalid.
Question
In a(n) ____________________ topology, every node on the network is connected through a central device, such as a hub, router, or switch.
Question
Given their long-distance capabilities, 10GBase-ER and 10GBase-EW are best suited for use on ____.

A) VANs
B) MANs
C) LANs
D) WANs
Question
Explain the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
Question
Because of its support for multiple Network layer protocols and because it uses fewer bytes as overhead, ____________________ is the frame type most commonly used on contemporary Ethernet networks.
Question
Explain why it is important to understand logical topologies.
Question
Within an Ethernet frame, describe the FCS (Frame Check Sequence) field and explain how it is used to make the header.
Question
What does the SFD identify?
Question
Within Ethernet frame types, the ____ signals to the receiving node that data is incoming and indicates when the data flow is about to begin.

A) FCS
B) header
C) preamble
D) frame
Question
Explain how the star-wired bus topology works. Include a description of its drawbacks and benefits.
Question
The Ethernet II frame type contains a 2-byte ____ field that differentiates it from other Ethernet frame types.

A) data
B) length
C) source
D) type
Question
Together, the FCS and the header make up the ____-byte "frame" for the data.

A) 15
B) 18
C) 21
D) 24
Question
Briefly describe the IEEE 802.3af standard. Use an analogy and explain why it is useful.
Question
Match between columns
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
10Base-T
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
1000Base-LX
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
1000Base-T
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
PD
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
100Base-T
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
PSE
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
802.3ae
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
802.3z
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
802.3u
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
10Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
1000Base-LX
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
1000Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
PD
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
100Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
PSE
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
802.3ae
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
802.3z
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
802.3u
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
10Base-T
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
1000Base-LX
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
1000Base-T
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
PD
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
100Base-T
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
PSE
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3ae
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3z
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3u
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
10Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
1000Base-LX
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
1000Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
PD
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
100Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
PSE
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
802.3ae
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
802.3z
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
802.3u
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
10Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
1000Base-LX
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
1000Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
PD
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
100Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
PSE
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
802.3ae
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
802.3z
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
802.3u
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
10Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
1000Base-LX
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
1000Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
PD
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
100Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
PSE
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
802.3ae
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
802.3z
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
802.3u
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
10Base-T
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
1000Base-LX
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
1000Base-T
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
PD
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
100Base-T
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
PSE
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3ae
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3z
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3u
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
10Base-T
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
1000Base-LX
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
1000Base-T
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
PD
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
100Base-T
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
PSE
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
802.3ae
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
802.3z
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
802.3u
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
10Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
1000Base-LX
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
1000Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
PD
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
100Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
PSE
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
802.3ae
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
802.3z
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
802.3u
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Deck 5: Topologies and Ethernet Standards
1
A physical topology ____.

A) specifies device types
B) depicts a network in broad scope
C) specifies connectivity methods
D) specifies addressing schemes
B
2
On an Ethernet network, a(n) ____ is the portion of a network in which collisions occur if two nodes transmit data at the same time.

A) collision domain
B) crash domain
C) interference domain
D) duplicate domain
C
3
Collectively, MPLS labels are sometimes called a ____.

A) header
B) shim
C) frame
D) title
B
4
The smallest LANs do not have a backbone.
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5
A ____ is simply a linked series of devices.

A) star
B) star-wired ring
C) ring
D) daisy-chain
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k this deck
6
All Ethernet networks, independent of their speed or frame type, use an access method called ____.

A) CSMA
B) CSMA/DC
C) CSAM/CD
D) CSMA/CD
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7
In a ring network, each workstation acts as a(n) ____ for the transmission.

A) repeater
B) amplifier
C) terminator
D) manager
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8
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet standard in use today is ____.

A) 1000Base-T
B) 1000Base-SX
C) 10GBase-SR
D) 1000Base-LX
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9
A complex combination of topologies is known as a ____ topology.

A) mixed
B) hybrid
C) compound
D) mulitpart
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10
The most common logical topologies are ____ and ring.

A) bus
B) star
C) wired
D) hybrid
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11
The most popular method for connecting nodes on a network is circuit switching.
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12
The 10GBase-T standard is considered a breakthrough for transmitting 10 Gbps over ____ medium.

A) coaxial
B) twisted pair
C) fiber
D) atmosphere
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k this deck
13
A ____ occurs when two transmissions interfere with each other.

A) jam
B) collision
C) carrier sense
D) multiple access event
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14
A network's access method is its method of controlling how network nodes access the communications channel.
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15
Modern Ethernet networks are based on the star topology.
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16
In packet switching, when packets reach their destination node, the node ____ them based on their control information.

A) disassembles
B) deletes
C) reassembles
D) separates
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17
A serial backbone is the simplest kind of backbone.
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18
The 10-gigabit fiber optic standard with the shortest segment length is ____.

A) 10GBase-T
B) 10GBase-SR
C) 10GBase-LR
D) 10GBase-ER
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19
Without ____, a bus network would suffer from signal bounce.

A) hubs
B) repeaters
C) terminators
D) jamming
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k this deck
20
In the 10GBase-LR standard, the L stands for ____.

A) long reach
B) LAN
C) long ring
D) little ring
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k this deck
21
Explain how the distributed backbone is connected. Include a description of its benefits.
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22
Within an Ethernet frame, describe what happens if fewer than 46 bytes of data are supplied by the higher layers.
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23
A network ____________________ is the part of a network to which segments and significant shared devices connect.
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24
Describe the advantage of the star topology.
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25
____________________ is a component of a network's logical topology that determines how connections are created between nodes.
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26
Briefly explain how CSMA/CD works.
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27
As part of CSMA/CD, a process known as ____________________ allows the NIC issue a special 32-bit sequence that indicates to the rest of the network nodes that its previous transmission was faulty and that those data frames are invalid.
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28
In a(n) ____________________ topology, every node on the network is connected through a central device, such as a hub, router, or switch.
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29
Given their long-distance capabilities, 10GBase-ER and 10GBase-EW are best suited for use on ____.

A) VANs
B) MANs
C) LANs
D) WANs
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30
Explain the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
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31
Because of its support for multiple Network layer protocols and because it uses fewer bytes as overhead, ____________________ is the frame type most commonly used on contemporary Ethernet networks.
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32
Explain why it is important to understand logical topologies.
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33
Within an Ethernet frame, describe the FCS (Frame Check Sequence) field and explain how it is used to make the header.
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34
What does the SFD identify?
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35
Within Ethernet frame types, the ____ signals to the receiving node that data is incoming and indicates when the data flow is about to begin.

A) FCS
B) header
C) preamble
D) frame
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36
Explain how the star-wired bus topology works. Include a description of its drawbacks and benefits.
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37
The Ethernet II frame type contains a 2-byte ____ field that differentiates it from other Ethernet frame types.

A) data
B) length
C) source
D) type
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38
Together, the FCS and the header make up the ____-byte "frame" for the data.

A) 15
B) 18
C) 21
D) 24
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39
Briefly describe the IEEE 802.3af standard. Use an analogy and explain why it is useful.
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40
Match between columns
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
10Base-T
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
1000Base-LX
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
1000Base-T
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
PD
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
100Base-T
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
PSE
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
802.3ae
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
802.3z
Also known as Fast Ethernet.
802.3u
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
10Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
1000Base-LX
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
1000Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
PD
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
100Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
PSE
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
802.3ae
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
802.3z
Refers to the PoE device that receives the power.
802.3u
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
10Base-T
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
1000Base-LX
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
1000Base-T
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
PD
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
100Base-T
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
PSE
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3ae
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3z
The most common 1-Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3u
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
10Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
1000Base-LX
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
1000Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
PD
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
100Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
PSE
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
802.3ae
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
802.3z
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 100 Mbps.
802.3u
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
10Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
1000Base-LX
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
1000Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
PD
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
100Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
PSE
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
802.3ae
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
802.3z
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 10 Gbps.
802.3u
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
10Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
1000Base-LX
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
1000Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
PD
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
100Base-T
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
PSE
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
802.3ae
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
802.3z
Refers to the PoE device that supplies the power.
802.3u
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
10Base-T
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
1000Base-LX
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
1000Base-T
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
PD
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
100Base-T
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
PSE
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3ae
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3z
Also known as Gigabit Ethernet.
802.3u
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
10Base-T
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
1000Base-LX
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
1000Base-T
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
PD
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
100Base-T
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
PSE
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
802.3ae
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
802.3z
Follows the 5-4-3 rule of networking.
802.3u
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
10Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
1000Base-LX
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
1000Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
PD
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
100Base-T
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
PSE
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
802.3ae
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
802.3z
IEEE standard for fiber-optic Ethernet networks transmitting data at 1 Gbps.
802.3u
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